scholarly journals Perfprmance Analysis on Power Flow of a Three-Feeder/Multi-Bus Distribution System Using Gupqc

2021 ◽  
Vol 23 (06) ◽  
pp. 1383-1395
Author(s):  
Avanish Tripathi ◽  
◽  
Dr. Imran ◽  

Power flow in any distribution system either it is multi-bus or three feeders explain by a Generalized Unified Power Quality Conditioner i.e. GUPQC.On the one side, that is DC side is connected with the common DC link capacitor which is also coupled consecutively through 3 voltage source converters. This is the simple block realization of GUPQC. This multi feeder is explained where one feeder is controlled by a parallel compensator and the next two feeders are controlled through the proposed series compensator. This technique i.e. GUPQC makes the feeder distribution free from harmonic and voltage-current compensation etc randomly. Also, it can improve the quality of supply power given to another consumer. A vast and huge study of Simulation is helped to how MATLAB/SIMULINK is used for making this type of GUPQC. Disrupted Voltage, current, and power quality issues can be easily improved in this technique.

To improve the power quality of multi-feeder distribution system, this paper proposes a concept of Interline Power Flow Controller (IUPQC). IUPQC is a structure of two filters such as, series and shunt filters. The causes for poor power quality of system is due to harmonics, power factor variations and changes in system voltage. The purpose of these converters is to mitigate the PQ issues. The reference signals required for series and shunt converters of iUPQC system is generated with the help of conventional controllers and PWM controllers. The PLL used to match the phase sequence of converters. For obtaining better improvement in Power Quality this paper is implemented with one of the optimization technique such as Bull Optimization Technique (BOA). The purpose of BOA is used to control the DC Link Voltage of iUPQC. With the help of this BOA technique, the variations in voltage and current are reduced to enhance the power quality. The effectiveness of this proposed system with BOA technique is tested and verified using Matlab/ Simulink environment


2012 ◽  
Vol 433-440 ◽  
pp. 6731-6736
Author(s):  
Chandrakant L. Bhattar ◽  
Vilas N. Ghate

This paper presents the new control algorithm for three-phase, four-wire distributing system using unified power quality conditioner (UPQC). The UPQC, a combination of series and shunt active filter (AF) with common dc link, is one of the best solution towards the compensation of voltage sag, swell problems and also compensate voltage flicker/imbalance, reactive power, negative sequence current and maintain zero voltage regulation (ZVR) at the point of common coupling (PCC) on distribution system. The series AF is seen by using a three-phase, three leg voltage source inverter (VSI) and the shunt AF is of a three-phase, four leg voltage source inverter (VSI). The proposed model of the UPQC is developed in the MATLAB/SIMULINK environment and the simulation results prove the power quality improvement in the system.


The network reconfiguring and compensating devices are the two different types of custom power solutions. The network reconfiguration devices consist of switchgear with current breaking, current restrict and current sending devices. The compensating device will compensate load by correcting power factor, unbalance etc. or supplied voltage quality will be improved. These devices are either connected in shunt (DSTATCOM) or in series (DVR) or a combination of both (UPQC) are the different types of custom power devices. This paper proposes compensating custom power device formed by the 3-phase, 3-level voltage source converters (VSC’s) connected one on another through a common dc link to three independent feeders distribution system, which is known as Generalised unified power quality conditioner (G-UPQC). Simulations are performed using MATLAB/SIMULINK package to mitigate current imperfections in first feeder which is connected with unbalanced and Non-linear load and voltage imperfections in the other two feeders which are connected with unbalanced and sensitive loads


Author(s):  
Mashhood Hasan

This chapter introduces the custom power device to solve the various kinds of power quality (PQ) problems. It is generally known as flexible AC transmission system (FACTS) and D-FACTS (FACTs used for low voltage and low current rating in AC distribution system). The D-FACTS are various types like dynamic voltage restore (DVR), static compensator in distribution system (D-STATCOM), and unified power quality conditioner (UPQC). The third one is combination of DVR and D-STATCOM, which is known as UPQC. The UPQC can compensate all the PQ problems. Comprehensive knowledge of UPQC is presented here to understand the trade value of this device. This chapter is organized as follows: The evaluation of power electronic based devices is presented in the background part of this chapter where custom power devices (CPDs) are also discussed. And operating principle with the Matlab model of UPQC and results are presented in the section titled “Working Principle of Unified Power Quality Conditioner (UPQC).” The scope of the one of the functional power electronic based devices are presented in section titled “Scope of UPQC.” At the end, this chapter is concluded.


2020 ◽  
Vol 26 (11) ◽  
pp. 2567-2593
Author(s):  
M.V. Pomazanov

Subject. The study addresses the improvement of risk management efficiency and the quality of lending decisions made by banks. Objectives. The aim is to present the bank management with a fair algorithm for risk management motivation on the one hand, and the credit management (business) on the other hand. Within the framework of the common goal to maximize risk-adjusted income from loans, this algorithm will provide guidelines for ‘risk management’ and ‘business’ functions on how to improve individual and overall efficiency. Methods. The study employs the discriminant analysis, type I and II errors, Lorentz curve modeling, statistical analysis, economic modeling. Results. The paper offers a mechanism for assessing the quality of risk management decisions as opposed to (or in support of) decisions of the lending business when approving transactions. The mechanism rests on the approach of stating type I and II errors and the corresponding classical metric of the Gini coefficient. On the ‘business’ side, the mechanism monitors the improvement or deterioration of the indicator of changes in losses in comparison with the market average. Conclusions. The study substantiates the stimulating ‘rules of the game’ between the ‘business’ and ‘risk management’ to improve the efficiency of the entire business, to optimize interactions within the framework of internal competition. It presents mathematical tools to calculate corresponding indicators of the efficiency of internally competing entities.


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (9) ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Montaser Abd El Sattar ◽  
Adel A. Elbaset ◽  
Ali H. KasemAlaboudy ◽  
Wessam Arafa Hafez

Wind energy system is lately receiving a lot of attention, because they are cost inexpensive, environmental safe and clean renewable energy source, as compared with nuclear and fossil fuel power generation. The operational characteristics of wind electric turbines has considerable dissatisfaction and stress on the quality of electric power system. Harmonics, variations of voltage and reactive power are most of power quality issues for grid connected with wind turbine. This paper introduces a design and simulation of unified power quality conditioner using a fuzzy controller to improve the power quality for Egyptian power grid connected to Zafarana Egypt wind system. The proposed performance of the unified power quality conditioner system is verified by simulating the model using MATLAB/SIMULINK environment. The simulation results showed that the proposed unified power quality conditioner provide efficient cancellation of both load current  harmonics  and supply voltage sag in addition to compensation of reactive power, and thus making the electrical grid connected wind energy system more efficient by improving the quality of power.


2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (2S8) ◽  
pp. 1124-1132

The essential focus of this endeavor is examination of three phase four wire UPQC available for use structures by neural framework. The bound together power-quality conditioner (UPQC) is used to calm the current and voltage-related power-quality (PQ) issues in the meantime in three-arrange four-wire course structures. Among most of the PQ issues, voltage hang is a significant issue in three-arrange four-wire scattering systems. In this paper, another procedure is proposed playing out the plan parallel electrical cable trim. As such, despite when only a three-organize three-wire control structure is available at a plant site, the UPQC can do control line pay for presented loads that require a fair-minded channel to work. Not exactly equivalent to the control philosophies used in most of UPQC applications in which the controlled sums are nonsinusoidal, this UPQC uses a twofold pay technique, with the ultimate objective that the controlled sums are continually sinusoidal. Neural System controller have been used to make the proposed methodology online for least real power implantation with UPQC by using the PSObased data for different voltage rundown conditions. In the proposed system PI controller substituted by NN controller for better precision.


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