scholarly journals Unique Self-Assembling Properties of Linear-Type Long Chain Mono Alkyl Phosphate and Its Application in Cosmetic Formulations

2015 ◽  
Vol 49 (1) ◽  
pp. 16-21 ◽  
Author(s):  
Keisuke Tanaka ◽  
Shinichiro Kamako ◽  
Jinhua Li ◽  
Satoru Hashimoto ◽  
Toshiyuki Suzuki
Oleoscience ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 5-10 ◽  
Author(s):  
Keisuke TANAKA ◽  
Toshiyuki SUZUKI

2002 ◽  
Vol 124 (36) ◽  
pp. 10674-10675 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jong Hwa Jung ◽  
George John ◽  
Kaname Yoshida ◽  
Toshimi Shimizu

ChemInform ◽  
2000 ◽  
Vol 31 (44) ◽  
pp. no-no
Author(s):  
Remir G. Kostyanovsky ◽  
Konstantin A. Lyssenko ◽  
Irina A. Bronzova ◽  
Oleg N. Krutius ◽  
Yurii A. Strelenko ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  

2001 ◽  
Vol 20 (3_suppl) ◽  
pp. 51-59 ◽  

Octyldodecyl Stearoyl Stearate functions as an occlusive skin-conditioning agent and as a nonaqueous viscosity-increasing agent in many cosmetic formulations. Current concentrations of use are between 0.7% and 23%, although historically higher concentrations were used. The chemical is formed by a high-temperature, acid-catalyzed esterification reaction of long-chain alcohols (primarily C-20) and a mixture of primarily C-18 fatty acids. Levels of stearic acid, octyldodecanol, and octylydocecyl hydroxystearate in the final product are 5% or less—no other residual compounds are reported. Only limited safety test data were available on Octyldodecyl Stearoyl Stearate, but previous safety assessments of long-chain alcohols and fatty acids found these precursors to be safe for use in cosmetic formulations. Octyldodecyl Stearoyl Stearate produced no adverse effects in acute exposures in rats. The chemical was mostly nonirritating to animal skin at concentrations ranging from 7.5% to 10%; one study did find moderate irritation in rabbit skin at a concentration of 7.5%. Clinical tests at a concentration of 10.4% confirmed the absence of significant irritation in humans. An ocular toxicity study in rabbits found no toxicity. No evidence of genotoxicity was found in either a mammalian test system or in the Ames test system, with or without metabolic activation. The available data on Octyldodecyl Stearoyl Stearate and the previously considered data on long-chain alcohols and fatty acids, however, did not provide a sufficient basis to make a determination of safety. Additional data needs include (1) chemical properties, including the octanol/water partition coefficient; and (2) if there is significant dermal absorption or if significant quantities of the ingredient may contact mucous membranes or be ingested, then reproductive and developmental toxicity data may be needed. Until such time as these data are received, the available data do not support the safety of Octyldodecyl Stearoyl Stearate as used in cosmetic formulations.


2000 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 106-107 ◽  
Author(s):  
Remir G. Kostyanovsky ◽  
Konstantin A. Lyssenko ◽  
Irina A. Bronzova ◽  
Oleg N. Krutius ◽  
Yurii A. Strelenko ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  

2011 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. Jasila ◽  
Lisa Sreejith ◽  
P. Predeep ◽  
Mrinal Thakur ◽  
M. K. Ravi Varma

2001 ◽  
Vol 74 (8) ◽  
pp. 387-390
Author(s):  
Akio KASHIMOTO ◽  
Makoto TORITSUKA ◽  
Nariyuki KUROTANI ◽  
Kenji MANAGO ◽  
Shigeru TAMURA ◽  
...  

2004 ◽  
Vol 76 (7-8) ◽  
pp. 1353-1363 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Moniruzzaman ◽  
P. R. Sundararajan

The morphology of blends of two types of hydrogen-bonding systems was studied with a view to understanding the effect of blending on the extent of hydrogen bonding and changes in the morphology.One of them is the long-chain carbamate with a C18 alkyl side chain, and the other is stearic acid, which also has a C17 alkyl chain. At low concentrations, the C18 carbamate reduces the size of the crystals of stearic acid. However, the stearic acid has no effect on the morphology of the carbamate. The morphological changes are due to the disruptive packing of the alkyl chains, rather than a change in the extent of hydrogen bonding. The blends of homologous carbamates studied before [Moniruzzaman, Goodbrand, Sundararajan, J. Phys. Chem. Part B107, 8416 (2003)] are more effective in mutually controlling the spherulite size and imparting transparency than the carbamate/stearic acid blend. The presence of the carbamate as the minor component changes the ratio of the intensities of the X-ray reflections at 2 (theta)=21.6 and 2.21°. It is found that in the blends with the carbamates quenched from the melt, the stearic acid exhibits a polymorphic transition from the E to the C form in the differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) analysis.


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