Characterizing Pitting Corrosion Caused by a Long-Term Starving Sulfate-Reducing Bacterium Surviving on Carbon Steel and Effects of Surface Roughness

CORROSION ◽  
10.5006/1190 ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 70 (8) ◽  
pp. 767-780 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yajie Chen ◽  
Rebecca Howdyshell ◽  
Stanford Howdyshell ◽  
Lu-Kwang Ju
Keyword(s):  
Surface Roughness ◽  
Carbon Steel ◽  
Pitting Corrosion ◽  
Sulfate Reducing

Long-term survival of Desulfovibrio vulgaris on carbon steel and associated pitting corrosion

2015 ◽  
Vol 90 ◽  
pp. 89-100 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yajie Chen ◽  
Qiong Tang ◽  
John M. Senko ◽  
Gang Cheng ◽  
Bi-min Zhang Newby ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Steel ◽  
Pitting Corrosion ◽  
Desulfovibrio Vulgaris ◽  
Term Survival ◽  
Long Term Survival

Long-term under-deposit pitting corrosion of carbon steel pipes

2017 ◽  
Vol 133 ◽  
pp. 231-243 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiang Wang ◽  
Robert E. Melchers
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Steel ◽  
Pitting Corrosion ◽  
Steel Pipes

INFLUENCE THE QUENCHING AND TEMPERING ON THE MICROSTRUCTURE, MECHANICAL PROPERTIES AND SURFACE ROUGHNESS, OF MEDIUM CARBON STEEL

2018 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 125-135
Author(s):  
Sattar H A Alfatlawi
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Heat Treatment ◽  
Surface Roughness ◽  
Carbon Steel ◽  
Cold Water ◽  
Medium Carbon Steel ◽  
Medium Carbon ◽  
Heating And Cooling ◽  
Treatment Processes ◽  
Quenching And Tempering

One of ways to improve properties of materials without changing the product shape toobtain the desired engineering applications is heating and cooling under effect of controlledsequence of heat treatment. The main aim of this study was to investigate the effect ofheating and cooling on the surface roughness, microstructure and some selected propertiessuch as the hardness and impact strength of Medium Carbon Steel which treated at differenttypes of heat treatment processes. Heat treatment achieved in this work was respectively,heating, quenching and tempering. The specimens were heated to 850°C and left for 45minutes inside the furnace as a holding time at that temperature, then quenching process wasperformed in four types of quenching media (still air, cold water (2°C), oil and polymersolution), respectively. Thereafter, the samples were tempered at 200°C, 400°C, and 600°Cwith one hour as a soaking time for each temperature, then were all cooled by still air. Whenthe heat treatment process was completed, the surface roughness, hardness, impact strengthand microstructure tests were performed. The results showed a change and clearimprovement of surface roughness, mechanical properties and microstructure afterquenching was achieved, as well as the change that took place due to the increasingtoughness and ductility by reducing of brittleness of samples.

scholarly journals Performance of Norton Quantum Grinding Wheels

2016 ◽  
Vol 686 ◽  
pp. 125-130 ◽  
Author(s):  
Miroslav Neslušan ◽  
Jitka Baďurová ◽  
Anna Mičietová ◽  
Maria Čiliková
Keyword(s):  
Surface Roughness ◽  
Ground Surface ◽  
Bearing Steel ◽  
Grinding Wheel ◽  
Grinding Wheels ◽  
Grinding Forces ◽  
Removal Rates ◽  
Surface Burn ◽  
Conventional Grinding

This paper deals with cutting ability of progressive Norton Quantum grinding wheel during grinding roll bearing steel 100Cr6 of hardness 61 HRC. Cutting ability of this wheel is compared with conventional grinding wheel and based on measurement of grinding forces as well as surface roughness. Results of experiments show that Norton Quantum grinding wheels are capable of long term grinding cycles at high removal rates without unacceptable occurrence of grinding chatter and surface burn whereas application of conventional wheel can produce excessive vibration and remarkable temper colouring of ground surface. Moreover, while Norton Quantum grinding wheel gives nearly constant grinding forces and surface roughness within ground length at higher removal rates, conventional grinding wheel (as that reported in this study) does not.

Guidelines for Repair Welding of Pressure Equipment in Refinery and Chemical Plants: Part 3—Repair Welding for Specific Materials - Carbon Steel, High Tensile Steel and Cr-Mo Steel

2011 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rinzo Kayano ◽  
Masamitsu Abe ◽  
Yukio Hirai
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Steel ◽  
Pressure Vessels ◽  
Chemical Plants ◽  
Safe Operation ◽  
Gas Industry ◽  
Repair Welding ◽  
Weld Residual Stress ◽  
Natural Gas Industry ◽  
And Storage

It has been recognized that repair welding plays an important role in the long term, safe operation of pressure equipment. In 2009, The Japan Welding Society (JWES) published guidelines for repair welding of pressure equipment [1], to meet the great need for the safe operation and proper maintenance of aging plants. Pressure equipments made from carbon steel, high tensile steel and Cr-Mo steels are utilized for high pressure services. The subject equipments are pressure vessels, heat exchangers, piping, and storage tanks for petroleum, petrochemical and liquefied natural gas industry. This paper summarizes category and property of these steels and repair welding method including special attention. Especially, weld cold cracking for these steels could be prevented by controlling the repair welding and post-weld heat treatment process to reduce the hydrogen content, hardness and weld residual stress.

scholarly journals Study of Optimum Cutting While Lathing Carbonate Steel VCN-150 Uses a Layered Carbide Chisel PVD on Dry and Wet Condition

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (2.13) ◽  
pp. 389
Author(s):  
Muksin R. Harahap ◽  
Ahmad Bakhori ◽  
Suhardi Napid ◽  
Muhammad Rafiq Yanhar ◽  
Abdurrozzaq Hasibuan
Keyword(s):  
Surface Roughness ◽  
High Temperature ◽  
Carbon Steel ◽  
Dry Cutting ◽  
Surface Method ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Optimum Cutting ◽  
Wet Condition

To improve the productivity of this machining perhaps it may be recommended in a dry cutting but a dry cutting is recognized very sensitive to a high temperature. In this case, in order to overcome is perhaps required by using a tool carbide either in layers or without any layers whereby each layer has certain superior. There was conducted an experiment to have an optimum cutting on a carbon steel VCN-150 using a layers tool carbide  and Respond Surface Method (RSM) with a CCD operation. The result of study recommended that condition optimum cutting shall be achieved (When cutting tc ) on a medium machining refers to ISO 3685 and medium surface roughness (Ra ) ISO 1320. Statistically, there is no found significant difference between a dry and wet cutting on optimum dry condition.  

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