scholarly journals FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN REAKSI NYERI AKIBAT TINDAKAN INVASIF PADA ANAK YANG DIRAWAT

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Metha Kemala Rahayu, Fajar Tri Waluyanti,Happy Hayati

Invasive treatments to the children during the period of hospitalization cause pain reactions. The nurses need to know the factors related to pain reactions. The study aims to identify the factors related with pain reactions related to invasive treatments. The design of this study is observational research with cross sectional approach by using non probability sampling method through consecutive sampling with the amount of 90 children respondents. Multivariate data analysis use multinomial regression statistic test. The result of the analysis indicated that there was a significant relationship between fear and pain reaction (p value = 0,018). The emergence of pain reaction “avoidance” from the children who are in fear is as much 5 times greater than children who are not in fear. Nurses need to conduct nursing interventions that can reduce fear in the children behavior in order to minimize pain reaction in form of avoidance.    

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 391-401
Author(s):  
Muhammad Alfi Khoiri ◽  
Makomulamin Makomulamin ◽  
Ikhtiyaruddin Ikhtiyaruddin

Latar Belakang: Kasus kecelakaan kerja yang terjadi di PKS PT. Johan Sentosa dinyatakan bahwa pada tahun 2019 jumlah tenaga kerja sebanyak 148 orang dengan 83 kasus kecelakaan kerja Tujuan : Mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan risiko kecelakaan kerja pada pekerja stasiun  Power House PKS PT. Johan Sentosa tahun 2020. Metode: Jenis penelitian observasi dengan pendekatan kuantitatif analitik, desain penelitian cross sectional dilakukan di PKS PT. Johan Sentosa, dan waktu penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan April 2020. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh operator stasiun Power House di PKS PT. Johan Sentosa yang berjumlah 36 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel total sampling. Analisa data dilakukan menggunakan analisa univariat dan bivariat. Hasil: Diketahui SOP/prosedur kerja P value 0,015, kompetensi/keterampilan P value 0,002, kebisingan P value 0,026, masa kerja P value 0,043. Kesimpulan: Ada hubungan antara Standar Operasional Prosedur, kompetensi/keterampilan, kebisingin, masa kerja dengan risiko kecelakaan kerja pada pekerja statsiun power house PKS PT.Johan Sentosa. Saran: Perlu dilakukan upaya agar para pekerja mengikuti prosedur kerja yang sudah ditetapkan, meningkatkan keahlian kerja, penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri dan  penempatan mereka sesuai dengan pengalaman atau masa kerja yang dilalui. Cases of work accidents that occured at PKS PT. Johan Sentosa stated that in 2019 the number of workers was 148 people with 83 cases of work accidents. The purpose of this research is to determine the factors related to the risk of work accidents in the Power House of PKS PT. Johan Sentosa workers 2020. This type of observational research with a quantitative analytic approach, cross sectional research design was carried out at PKS PT. Johan Sentosa, and the time of this research was conducted in April 2020. The populations were all Power House station operators at PKS PT. Johan Sentosa, amounting to 36 people. The sampling technique is total sampling. Data analysis was performed using univariate and bivariate analysis. Result shows It is known that SOP / work procedure is P value 0.015, competence/skill P value 0.002, noise P value 0.026, tenure P value 0.043.


2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 126
Author(s):  
Yeni Rahmah Husniyawati ◽  
Ratna Dwi Wulandari

The coverage of under-five children weighed at Posyandu represent the level of participation mothers in Posyandu activities. During three-year period, the coverage of under-five children weighed at Posyandu Puskesmas Sidotopo Wetan Surabaya City has not reached the target. It is also the responsibility of cadres. The object of this study was to to analyze the effect of motivation on the performance of health cadres based on Victor Vroom expectancy theory motivation in Posyandu Puskesmas Sidotopo Wetan Kota Surabaya. This research was an analytic observational research with quantitative approach. Design was cross sectional. Sampling was done by using simple random sampling method. The results showed that the performance varied health cadres that was lacking, enough and good. Level of health cadres motivation was high. Health cadres had high score of expectancy, instrumentally, and valency.Ordinallogistic regression analys was showed the influence of motivation (p-value = 0.000) on the performance of cadres (p-value <α (0.05)). In conclusion, motivation influenced the performance of health cadres in Posyandu Puskesmas Sidotopo Wetan Surabaya City.Keywords:motivation, performance, health cadres, posyandu, victor vroom


2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 128-137
Author(s):  
Anak Agung Ketut Parwati ◽  
Ni Ketut Ayu Mirayanti ◽  
Ni Ketut Citrawati

Gangguan jiwa merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan masyarakat di Indonesia. Prevalensi gangguan jiwa berat, seperti skizofrenia di Indonesia mencapai sekitar 400.000 orang atau sebanyak 1,7 per 1.000 penduduk. Seseorang yang pernah mengalami gangguan skizofrenia akan kembali kambuh karena kondisi yang tidak terkontrol dan tidak meminum obat secara rutin. Pemberdayaan masyarakat seperti kader kesehatan jiwa bermanfaat untuk mengidentifikasi dan mengatasi masalah serta mempertahankan kesehatan jiwa masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan peran kader kesehatan jiwa dengan kekambuhan skizofrenia. Jenis penelitian ini termasuk penelitian observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Penelitian dilakukan di wilayah kerja  Puskesmas II Denpasar Timur, teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan consecutive sampling dengan sampel sebanyak 52 responden. Hasil penelitian didapatkan, kekambuhan skizofrenia sebanyak 30 orang (57,7%) tidak kambuh dan sebanyak 22 orang (42,3%) kambuh, untuk peran kader kesehatan jiwa kategori kurang sebanyak 31 orang (59,6%) dan kategori baik sebanyak 21 orang (40,4%). Hasil uji chi-square didapatkan angka p value sebesar 0,947 (p>0,05), menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan peran kader kesehatan jiwa dengan kekambuhan skizofrenia di wilayah kerja  Puskesmas II Denpasar Timur. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini disarankan untuk meningkatkan pemberdayaan kader kesehatan jiwa untuk membantu masyarakat mencapai kesehatan jiwa yang optimal.   Kata kunci : peran kader, kekambuhan skizofrenia   ABSTRACK Mental disorder is one of the public health problems in Indonesia. The prevalence of severe psychiatric disorders, such as schizophrenia in Indonesia reaches about 400.000 people or as many as 1.7 per 1.000 inhabitants. A person who has experienced schizophrenic disorder will recur because of uncontrolled conditions and not taking medication regularly. Community empowerment such as mental health cadres is useful to identify and solve problems and maintain the mental health of the community. The study aims to determine the relation of the role of mental health cadres with recurrence of schizophrenia. This type of research includes observational research with cross sectional approach. This research was conducted in the working area of Puskesmas II Denpasar Timur, sampling technique using consecutive sampling with the samples of 52 respondents. The result of the research showed that recurrence of  schizophrenia as many as 30 people (57,7%) did not relapse and as many as 22 people 42,3%) relapse, for the role of mental health cadre of less category as many 31 people (59,6%) and category both as many as 21 people (40,4%). chi-square test results obtained p value of 0,947 (P>0.05), showed no correlation role of mental health cadres with recurrence of schizophrenia in work area Puskesmas II Denpasar Timur. Based on the results of this study suggested to improve empowerment of mental health cadres to help people achieve optimal mental health.   Key words : role of cadres, recurrence of schizophrenia


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 51-59
Author(s):  
Samfriati Sinurat ◽  
Ice Septriani Saragih ◽  
Maya Febriayu Larosa

Self-awareness is a concern for oneself and readiness to recognize oneself for what is done. Self-awareness is a must-have behavior to prevent transmission COVID-19 his study aims to determine the correlation of public self-awareness with behaviour in suppressing the spread of covid-19 at parombunan sub disctric zone vi sibolga city in 2021. The type of research design used is correlational with research design cross sectional with the sampling method is accidental sampling as many as 77 respondents at parombunan sub disctric zone vi sibolga city in 2021. The instrument used in data collection is a questionnaire sheet. Data analysis using alternative test fisher exact. The results showed  that 70 people (90.9%) have good self-awareness and 70 people (90.9%) have  good behavior. The results of the testfisher exact obtained p-value = 0.014 (p > 0.05). This shows that there is a relationship between community self-awareness and behavior in suppressing the spread of COVID-19 at parombunan sub disctric zone VI  sibolga city in 2021. The Conclusion of this study is there is a correlation of Public Self-Awareness with Behaviour in Suppressing the Spread of COVID-19 at Parombunan Sub Disctric Zone VI Sibolga City in 2021 t is hoped that the respondents can improve their self-awareness so that they can better implement behaviors in suppressing the spread of COVID-19 at parombunan sub disctric zone VI sibolga city in 2021.


2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 123-128
Author(s):  
Dwi Herman Susilo

Low birth weight is a baby born with less than 2500 grams of birth weight regardless of gestational weighing in 1 hour after birth. Low birth weight is still the cause of mortality (death) and morality (pain) during neonatal period (infants aged 0 - 28 days). Research design used was cross sectional approach. With the population of all babies born in the work area of ​​puskesmas banyuputih of Situbondo district as many as 818 babies, Sample in this study as many as 164 babies with the sampling method using proportionate atratifed random technique. Technique of taking data with medical record, executed in May 2015. Processing and data analysis using statistic test that was contingency coefficient test with level maximize α <0,05. The results showed that the results obtained p value = 0.00 which means there is a significant correlation of the mother age with low birth weight n the work area of ​​puskesmas banyuputih Situbondo regency.  Keywords : Mother Age, Low Birth Weight   ABSTRAK Berat bayi lahir rendah adalah bayi yang lahir dengan berat lahir kurang dari 2500 gr tanpa memandang masa gestasi yang di timbang dalam 1 jam setelah lahir. Berat bayi lahir rendah sampai saat ini masih merupakan penyebab mortalitas (kematian) dan morbilitas (kesakitan) pada masa neonatal (bayi umur 0 – 28 hari). Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan cross sectional. Dengan populasi semua bayi yang lahir di wilayah kerja puskesmas banyuputih kabupaten situbondo sebanyak 818 bayi, sampel penelitian sebanyak 164 bayi dengan dengan metode sampling menggunakan teknik proportionate atratifed random. Teknik pengambilan data dengan medical record, dilaksanakan pada bulan Mei 2015. Pengolahan dan analisa data menggunakan uji statistic yaitu uji koefesien contingensi dengan tingkat kemaksimalan α <0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa diperoleh hasil nilai p= 0,00 yang artinya ada hubungan yang signifikan antara Usia ibu dengan berat bayi lahir rendah di wilayah kerja puskesmas banyuputih Kabupaten Situbondo. Kata Kunci : Usia Ibu, Berat Bayi Lahir Rendah


e-CliniC ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Reifanli M. Pai ◽  
Adrian . Umboh ◽  
Rocky . Wilar

Abstract: Leukocyturia is the precense of leukocytes in urine. If the presence of leukocytes is in large quantities in the urine then it is called pyuria. Leukocyturia is one of the symptoms of Urinary Tract Infection (UTI) which is one of the most frequent health problems in children. Leukocyturia is caused by an inflammatory process in the urinary tract, and is an indicator of suspected UTI. Gram-negative bacteria, particularly Escherichia coli, is the leading cause of UTI (85-90%). The initial survey conducted at Karame village Singkil Manado assumed that the watershed in the area was contaminated by E. coli. This study aimed to determine the relationhip between bathing in the river with the incidence of leukocyturia in children. This was an observational analytical study with a cross sectional approach. Samples were obtained by using consecutive sampling method. The study was conducted at Karame village during November and December 2015. The results showed that there were 60 children aged 5-12 years as samples divided equally into groups of children with and without bathing habit in the river and had undergone urinalysis examination. There were 50 boys and 10 girls. Positive leukocyturia were found in 2 children (6.7%) bathed in the river and 2 children (6.7%) who did not bathe in the river. The Fisher exact test showed a P value = 0.694 (>0.05). Conclusion: There was no relationship between bathing in the river with the incidence of leukocyturia in children Keywords: bathing in the river, leukocyturia, urinalysis Abstrak: Leukosituria adalah terdapatnya leukosit di dalam urin. Bila terdapatnya leukosit dalam jumlah banyak dalam urin disebut pyuria. Leukosituria merupakan salah satu gejala Infeksi Saluran Kemih (ISK) yang merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan yang paling sering terjadi pada anak. Leukosituria terjadi karena proses inflamasi di saluran kemih dan merupakan indikator kecurigaan infeksi saluran kemih (ISK). Bakteri gram negatif, khususnya Eschericia Coli, merupakan penyebab utama ISK (85-90%). Survei awal yang dilakukan di Kelurahan Karame Kecamatan Singkil Kota Manado menduga bahwa daerah aliran sungai di daerah tersebut tercemar E. coli. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kebiasaan mandi di sungai dengan kejadian leukosituria pada anak. Jenis penelitian ini analitik observasional dengan desain potong lintang. Sampel diperoleh dnegan metode consecutive sampling. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kelurahan Karame selama bulan November - Desember 2015. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan sampel 60 anak yang berusia 5-12 tahun terbagi sama banyak atas yang memiliki kebiasaan mandi di sungai dan yang tidak, dan dilakukan pemeriksaan urinalisis. Sampel terdiri dari 50 anak laki – laki dan 10 anak perempuan. Hasil pemeriksaan positif leukosituria ditemukan pada 2 anak (6,7%) yang mandi di sungai dan 2 anak (6,7%) yang tidak mandi di sungai. Hasil uji Fisher exact menunjukkan nilai P = 0,694 (>0,05). Simpulan: Tidak terdapat hubungan antara mandi di sungai dengan kejadian leukosituria pada anak. Kata kunci: kebiasaan mandi di sungai, leukosituria, urinalisis


2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 58
Author(s):  
Setia Budi ◽  
Ria Dila Syahfitri

The rate of stroke incidence is about 200 per 100,000 people throughout the world. This study aims to determine the Relation Suffer Stroke With Independence Level In Neurology Polyclinic TK II DR Ak Gani Palembang Year Hospital 2017. The research method used is descriptive quantitative with cross sectional design that is done by interviewing techniques with questionnaires on 42 respondents with Accidental sampling technique. This research was conducted in August 2017. Data analysis used is univariate data analysis and bivariate data analysis with one way anova test result. The results of univariate analysis showed that the duration of the respondents suffering from stroke was between 2.10 years to 3.38 years. Also found that most respondents were at the level of independence f; independent, except bathing, dressing, moving, and one other function with a total of 12 respondents. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between the long suffering stroke with the level of independence with the value of p value 0.025. For that the need for rehabilitation to patients and families of patients in order to help improve the independence of stroke patients in doing their daily activities. Keywords : Long Suffer Stroke, Level of Independence


Author(s):  
Muhammad Sufriannor ◽  
Hardiono Hardiono ◽  
Juanda A. Zuraini

Abstract: Knowledge, Attitude with Merchants Participation In The Management of Market Waste. In Banjarbaru city waste volume transported by TPS officers per day about 90 tons / day to TPA. One of the source of waste is the market which is a big problem because most of the market waste is wet garbage. So these waste piles become flies nest, rats, insects.Waste management is also influenced by the participation of merchants that were still lacking awareness to play an active role in the implementation. The purpose of this study is to determine the relations of knowledge, attitude with the participation of merchants in waste management in the Bauntung market Banjarbaru. The type of this research is analytical survey research with Cross Sectional approach. The population in this study is all merchants in the Bauntung market Banjarbaru. The sample is 85 respondents, obtained by proportional sampling method. The research variables consist of independent variables, namely knowledge and attitude while the dependent variable is the participation of merchants in waste management. Data analysis used is univariat and bivariate (using Chi Square with α = 0,05). The result of the research stated that there is no correlation between knowledge level and participation (p-value 0,747> 0,05). There is a correlation between attitudes with participation (p-value 0.001


2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 20-28
Author(s):  
Fitriani ◽  
Tenriwati

At present, the incidence of injuries in Indonesia is quite high, as seen from data on traffic accidents in the general public. There are several factors that affect wound healing, one of which is nutritional status. Based on the preliminary data retrieval conducted by researchers in the seruni surgery room in the last 1 month namely in March, it was found that the number of wounded patients was 109 patients, where the number of men was 78 (71.56%) while the number of women was 31 ( 28.44%) The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between nutritional status and the wound healing process in RSUD. H. Andi. Sulthan Daeng Radja Kab. Bulukumba. This research uses the type of design of this research is quantitative research. This type of research uses analytic observational research with cross sectional approach. The sample of this study were 41 respondents taken by purposive sampling method. Data analysis in this study used the chi-square test (chi square test). The results of the analysis used the chi-square statistical test with a confidence level (α = 0.05). Based on the results of this test, the p value is 0.001, thus p <α (0.001 <0.05), then Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. The conclusion of this study is that there is a relationship between nutritional status and the process of wound healing in RSUD. H. Andi. Sulthan Daeng Radja Kab. Bulukumba. Researchers suggest that this study be used as a material consideration in the fulfillment of nutrition in wound care patients in RSUD.H.A. Sulthan Daeng Radja Kab. Bulukumba and this research can be continued by conducting research related to the wound healing process and linking it with other variables.


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 402
Author(s):  
Iskim Luthfa ◽  
Nurul Fadhilah

<p><em>People with diabetes mellitus are at risk of developing complications, so that it affects the quality of life. These complications can be minimized through self-care management. This study aims to determine the relationship between self management with the quality of life for people with diabetes mellitus. This research is a kind of quantitative research with correlation study. This research used cross sectional design. The sampling technique uses non probability with estimation consecutive sampling. The number of respondents in this research are 118 respondents. Instrument for measuring self management used diabetes self management questionnaire (DSMQ), and instruments to measure quality of life used quality of life WHOQOL-BREEF. The data obtained were processed statistically by using spearman rank test formula and p value of 0,000 There is a significant relationship of self management with the quality of life of people with diabetes mellitus.</em></p><p> </p><p><em>Penderita </em><em>Diabetes mellitus </em><em>beresiko mengalami komplikasi yang dapat mempengaruhi kualitas hidupnya. Komplikasi tersebut dapat diminimalkan melalui manajemen perawatan diri (self management). Penelitian ini bert</em><em>ujuan </em><em>untuk</em><em> menganalisis hubungan self management dengan kualitas hidup pasien diabetes melitus. </em><em>Jenis p</em><em>enelitian ini </em><em>adalah</em><em> deskriptif korelasi</em><em> dengan desain cross sectional</em><em>. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan non probability </em><em>sampling </em><em>dengan pendeka</em><em>t</em><em>an consecutive sampling</em><em>.</em><em> </em><em>J</em><em>umlah </em><em>sampel sebanyak</em><em> </em><em>118 responden.</em><em> </em><em>Instrumen </em><em>penelitian </em><em>untuk mengukur self management </em><em>menggunakan</em><em> </em><em>diabetes self management questionnaire</em><em> (DSMQ), </em><em>dan instrumen untuk mengukur kualitas hidup menggunakan </em><em>quality of life </em><em>WHOQOL-BREEF.</em><em> Analisis data menggunakan spearman rank dan didapatkan hasil nilai </em><em>p value 0,000</em><em> dan r 0,394.Terdapat </em><em>hubungan </em><em>antara </em><em>self management</em><em> dengan kualitas hidup pasien diabetes mellitus</em><em> dengan arah korelasi positif.</em></p>


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