scholarly journals DESIGN, IMPLEMENTATION AND ANALYSIS OF FLASH ADC ARCHITECTURE WITH DIFFERENTIAL AMPLIFIER AS COMPARATOR USING CUSTOM DESIGN APPROACH

Author(s):  
CHANNAKKA LAKKANNAVAR ◽  
SHRIKANTH K. SHIRAKOL ◽  
KALMESHWAR N. HOSUR

Analog-to-Digital Converters (ADCs) are useful building blocks in many applications such as a data storage read channel and an optical receiver because they represent the interface between the real world analog signal and the digital signal processors. Many implementations have been reported in the literature in order to obtain high-speed analog-todigital converters (ADCs). In this paper an effort is made to design 4-bit Flash Analog to Digital Converter [ADC] using 180nm cmos technology. For high-speed applications, a flash ADC is often used. Resolution, speed, and power consumption are the three key parameters for an Analog-to-Digital Converter (ADC). The integrated flash ADC is operated at 4-bit precision with analog input voltage of 0 to 1.8V. The ADC has been designed, implemented & analysed in standard gpdk180nm technology library using Cadence tool.

The design objective is to implement a Low power, High speed and High resolution Flash ADC with increased sampling rate. To make this possible the blocks of ADC are analyzed. The resistive ladder, comparator block, encoder block are the major modules of flash ADC. Firstly, the comparator block is designed so that it consumes low power. A NMOS latch based, PMOS LATCH based and a Strong ARM Latch based comparators were designed separately. A comparative analysis is made with the comparator designs. Comparators in the design is reduced to half by using time domain interpolation. Then a reference subtraction block is designed to generate the subtraction value of voltages easily and its given as input to comparator. Then a more efficient and low power consuming fat tree encoder is designed. Once all the blocks were ready, a 8 bit Flash Analog to Digital Converter was designed using 90nm CMOS technology and all the parameters such as sampling rate, power consumption, resolution were obtained and compared with other works.


Author(s):  
Pradeep Kumar ◽  
Amit Kolhe

This paper describes the design and implementation of a Low Power 3-bit flash Analog to Digital converter (ADC). It includes 7 comparators and one thermometer to binary encoder. It is implemented in 0.18um CMOS Technology. The presimulation of ADC is done in T-Spice and post layout simulation is done in Microwind3.1. The response time of the comparator equal to 6.82ns and for Flash ADC as 18.77ns.The Simulated result shoes the power consumption in Flash ADC as is 36.273mw .The chip area is for Flash ADC is 1044um2 .


2021 ◽  
Vol 13 ◽  
Author(s):  
Banoth Krishna ◽  
Sandeep Singh Gill ◽  
Amod Kumar

: This work reviews the design challenges of CMOS flash type analog-to-digital converter (ADC) for making high bit resolution, low area, low noise, low offset, and power-efficient architecture. Low-bit resolution flash ADC architecture, high-speed applications, and wide-area parallel comparators are identified on their suitability of the design for ADCs. These are effective in the area and bit resolution. The overview includes bit resolution, area, power dissipation, bandwidth and offset noise consideration for high-speed flash ADC design. A MUX-based two-step half flash architecture is considered for applications requiring 1 GHz 16-bit resolution low area and low power consumption. An advanced comparator, MUX, a high-speed digital-to-analog converter(DAC), and MUX-based encoder are also reviewed. The design of technology-efficient ADC architecture is highly challenging for the analog designer.


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