scholarly journals Biodiversity and Management Status of Charia beel in Northern Bangladesh

Author(s):  
Binay Chakraborty ◽  
S.N. Labh ◽  
R. Rani ◽  
S. Bhattacharjee

Purpose: The aim is to study the condition of aquatic species in the Charia beel. A good management technique is developed for protecting biodiversity and productions of the beel in order to ensure food security. Subjects and Methods: Primary data was developed by a semi-structured questionnaires and primary data was collected by field observation which comprised of selected area of the beel basin, survey of different fishing methods, conducted a series of Focus Group Discussions (FGDs), applying Local Ecological Knowledge (LEK) and Key Informant Interview (KII). Secondary data were collected from the Department of Fisheries (DoF), comprehensive literature review and internet sites. The code of IUCN was followed to categorize the status of the beel and to compare the trend among different years Shannon index was followed. Results: A total number of 91 species (83 wild fishes, four prawns, one crab, one snail, and four species of turtles) belonging to 65 genera were identified from the Charia beel. About 10 types of operative fishing gear and craft were found in the river. The increasing rate of using current jal (20.50-30.50%) and Kapuri jal (14.60-18.00%) were identified as detrimental gear used to kill the different species during four years. A common increasing trend of using current jaal, Kapuri jaal (seine net) and FAD (Fish aggregating device) were identified as detrimental gear killing different species between 2016 and 2019. The fish productivity decreased dramatically from 184.52± 55.04 to 141.65± 57.66 mt within four years and the total production percentage (%) also sharply decreased from 8.88% mt to 23.23% over the same period. Conclusion: Commercially important 06  aquatic species namely Sarpunti (Puntius sarana), Napit (Badis badis), Gajar (Channa marulius) and Turtles (Kachuga tecta,Morenia petersi and Lissemys punctata) were regional extinct, 18 commercially important aquatic species were at the edge of extinction (critically endangered, CR), 35 species endangered (EN),  23 species vulnerable status (VU), five species were identified as lower risk (LR) and only four species of the river were not threatened (NT) in position between 2016 and 2019 in the this beel.

2015 ◽  
Vol 11 (3A) ◽  
pp. 125
Author(s):  
Novel Novri Sumampouw ◽  
O. Esry Laoh ◽  
Lyndon R.J. Pangemanan

The objective of this research is to to determine the level of profit from the Cake Lumpia households business in the Bumi Nyiur Village Wanea districts. The method used in this study is the case study method. The data used in this study are primary data and secondary data. Primary data were collected in the field directly from the source in this research is the owner of household enterprises cakes spring rolls, for the purpose of research and the data has not been published before. This data was obtained through interviews based on questionnaires that are relevant and have been prepared. As for the secondary data includes vil-lage profiles will be obtained from government agencies associated with this research. To determine the amount of benefit artisans will use a rat stamp benefit analysis followed by analysis of R / C to determine the feasibility of this venture. These results indicate that the average total revenue in this business is Rp. 1,000,000 / day, with a total production cost of Rp. 283,896.7. Then the total profit earned in spring roll pastry business in Bumi Nyiur Village, District of Wanea is Rp. 716,103.3 / day. Analysis of R / C who do show that the average household businesses spring rolls baking in the Village Earth Nyiur District of Wanea experiencing gains, where the R / C ratio of 3.52 and it can be concluded that the business is feasible to run.


Author(s):  
CHRISTIAN ELFRADO SIMATUPANG ◽  
NIKE WIDURI

The purposes of this study were to determine the production costs of paddy farming, revenue, and the amount of income of wetland paddy farmers in Makroman Village, Sambutan Subcity. The research was conducted from April to June 2018. The data needed in this study were primary data and secondary data. The sampling method was probability sampling technique that was proportionate stratified random sampling by using the Slovin formula with 35 respondents. Data analysis calculated total costs, revenue, and income. The results showed that the total production costs spent by farmers  was  IDR125,763,960.00 ps-1 with  an  average  of IDR3,593,256.00 respondent-1 ps-1, and IDR213,007,735.73 ha-1 ps-1 with an average of IDR6,085,935.31 ha-1 ps-1 respondent-1. Revenue was as much as IDR768,600,000.00  ps-1  with an average  of IDR21,960,000.00 ps-1 respondent-1 and IDR1,226,383,333.33 ha-1 ps-1 with an average of IDR35,039,523.81 ha-1 ps-1 respondent-1. Paddy farming income was IDR642,836,040.00 ps-1 with an average of IDR18,366,744.00 ps-1 respondent-1 and IDR1,010,375,597.60 ha-1 ps-1 with an average of IDR28,867,874.22 ha-1  ps-1 respondent-1 for planting area of 0.643 ha.


2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 179
Author(s):  
Rifki Ferdinand Lalo ◽  
Mex Frans Lodwyk Sondakh ◽  
Sherly Gladys Jocom

The purpose of this study was to determine the comparison of the income of rice farmers based on: (1) land tenure status and (2) ethnicity in Dumoga Bolaang Mongondow Regency. Primary data collection in this study was in the form of data obtained from the results of direct interviews with farmers from each ethnic group of Bolaang-Mongondow, Minahasa, Bali and Java. Secondary data were obtained from documents from related institutions and journal articles and documents from libraries and the internet relating to the title of this study. Determination of the location of the study was done intentionally (purposive sampling) that is the area that is the center of the rice paddy plants. Sampling was done accidentally (accidently sampling) to the owner's farmers, tenant farmers, and tenant farmers based on land tenure and ethnicity status. Each ethnic of paddy rice farmers in the location was taken by 15 respondents so that the total number of respondents from all ethnic groups was 60 respondent farmers. The calculated variables are land area, total production, fixed costs and variable costs, revenue and income. To analyze the comparison of rice income based on ethnicity and land tenure status of rice farmers. Data analysis in the form of acceptance, income and descriptive analysis. The results showed the largest amount of income based on the status of land ownership owned by farmers in each ethnic owner. The biggest income based on ethnicity is owned by rice farmers who come from Ethnic Mongondow.*eprm*


Agriekonomika ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 64
Author(s):  
Nopisari, Dian Ayunita NN. Dewi

Rasbora (Rasbora sp) is natural resources which have potency to catch in Rawa Pening Swamp. Total production of rasbora was 11,930 kg in 2014. The research objectives to analyzed rasbora bioeconomic status with Maximum Sustainable Yield (MSY), Maximum Economic Yield (MEY), and Open Access (OA) indicators in Rawa Pening. Bioeconomic analysis for Rasbora used Gordon-Schaefer Model. Primary data obtained with census and the total respondents were 31 gillnet fishers. Primary data were gillnet efforts, price and cost of rasbora fishing. Secondary data used Rasbora (Rasbora sp) production for 10 years from 2003-2012. The result of Gordon-Schaefer model for Maximum Sustainable Yield produced of rasbora (CMSY) of 44,100 kg/year with fishing efforts (EMSY) 21,000 efforts/year. The Maximum Economic Yield status (CMEY) 35,916.08 kg/year with effort maximum (EMEY) of rasbora 11,953 efforts/year. Meanwhile, limitation of the rasbora production in Open Access Equilibrium (COAE) was 43,000 kg/year and effort maximum (EOAE) 23,766 efforts/year. Rasbora resources in Rawa Pening status is in underfishing condition.


MEDIAGRO ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
L. B. N Gultom, ◽  
S I. Santoso ◽  
E. Suprijatna

The research intends to know the profitability and Break Even Point implemented in the Perbalan Village, Gunungpati, Semarang. Research obtained by Damin Farm with cattle scale ≥ 12000 chickensin Perbalan Village, Gunungpati, Semarang. The method used in this research is survey method. The study took place from June to August 2016. Data collection consisted of primary and secondary data. The data used in the research is direct interview and observation. Primary data were obtained through direct interviews with respondent owners and labor farms based on the questionnaire. The results showed that the calculation of total variable costs with the scale of the amount of broiler chicken maintenance as much as 10.000 – 13.000 1st periode to 10th period is Rp. 2.996.584.152 and total production cost from 1st periode to 10th period is Rp 3.119.435.929 and the average profitability obtained at Damin Farm broiler farm is as much as 6,84%, while the average of BEP is 2749,068 kg.Keywords: Number of chickens, variable cost, production cost, profitability and Break Even Point


Author(s):  
CHRISTIAN ELFRADO SIMATUPANG ◽  
NIKE WIDURI

The purposes of this study were to determine the production costs of paddy farming, revenue, and the amount of income of wetland paddy farmers in Makroman Village, Sambutan Subcity. The research was conducted from April to June 2018. The data needed in this study were primary data and secondary data. The sampling method was probability sampling technique that was proportionate stratified random sampling by using the Slovin formula with 35 respondents. Data analysis calculated total costs, revenue, and income. The results showed that the total production costs spent by farmers  was  IDR125,763,960.00 ps-1 with  an  average  of IDR3,593,256.00 respondent-1 ps-1, and IDR213,007,735.73 ha-1 ps-1 with an average of IDR6,085,935.31 ha-1 ps-1 respondent-1. Revenue was as much as IDR768,600,000.00  ps-1  with an average  of IDR21,960,000.00 ps-1 respondent-1 and IDR1,226,383,333.33 ha-1 ps-1 with an average of IDR35,039,523.81 ha-1 ps-1 respondent-1. Paddy farming income was IDR642,836,040.00 ps-1 with an average of IDR18,366,744.00 ps-1 respondent-1 and IDR1,010,375,597.60 ha-1 ps-1 with an average of IDR28,867,874.22 ha-1  ps-1 respondent-1 for planting area of 0.643 ha.


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 60-70
Author(s):  
Hari Paudel ◽  
Nabin Bhusal ◽  
Abishek Lamsal ◽  
Binod Adhikari

This study was conducted in June, 2020 to know the current status of production of fish subsector in fish zone, Mahottari district. For the study, the primary information was collected from 60 households via predetermined semi structured interview schedule. Simple random technique was used to select the respondents. Virtual interview was carried out to confirm the data collected from household as primary data. Different research journal, articles, reports, books, and the publication of national and international agency, government and non- government organization was consulted to collect secondary data. Collected data was verified and entered in Ms-Excel software for descriptive analysis. Problem indexing was done to rank the major problems. Study revealed socio economic preview with production. Majority of the respondents were found adopted fish farming as major source of income and majority of the respondents engaged in this subsector were from Madhesi community. However, it was found that the farmers were adopting traditional practices for fish production. Unavailability of quality seeds and feeds was found the major problems in the commercial fish farming. Farmers supplying traditional feeds (MOC) only were found dominant. Application of chemical fertilizer was less than the Nepal government’s recommended quantity. Farmers were found applying more quantity of DAP than Urea. Argulosis and E.U.S were the most commonly found diseases in fish. Use of equipment like aerator, pH meter, DO meter to maintain water quality was found very less by farmer. Total production of table fish was found to be 4158.09 qts whereas average production per household was found to be 70.47 qts. B/C ratio was found 1.43 which suggested fish farming was a profitable agricultural business in fish zone, Mahottari and was economically viable to run forward in future.


2021 ◽  
Vol 46 (3) ◽  
pp. 419
Author(s):  
Yayuk Mintawahyuningsih ◽  
Bahrun Bahrun ◽  
Ahmad Baparki

This research aims to determine the cultivation and cost, income of rubber farmers. The study used a survey method with participatory observation techniques. In its implementation, this activity is for analysis purposes including primary data collection and secondary data. Rubber sap farming income in Babayau Village is currently a fairly serious problem because the income earned by farmers is constantly changing due to various factors, one of which is weather and market conditions.  The sampling technique in this study was the purposive sampling method. Rubber farming activities in Babayau Village, Paringin District, Balangan Regency have technically been running effectively and efficiently from the stages of land clearing, planting, fertilizing, maintaining, and tapping processes. The total production is 73,221 kg for Rp. 7,000, - / kg. The average production is 2,929 / kg perpetual with average revenue of Rp. 20,501,880, per farmer. With an average income of  Rp. 20,501,880 per farmer and an average explicit cost of Rp. 267,675.0 per farmer, the average income is Rp. 20,234,205,04, -per farmer


2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 269-295
Author(s):  
Sri Waluyo

This paper discusses the content of Q.S. al-Baqarah ([2]: 67-73). The data used in the preparation of this paper is the data that is primary and secondary. The primary source is data obtained from the core source. In conducting a study of a verse, it is clear that the primary data source is derived from the Qur'an,precisely on Q.S. al-Baqarah ([2]: 67-73). Secondary data is dataobtained from other sources that are still related to the problemand provide interpretation of the primary source. The method usedin analyzing this paper is the tahlili method. This method describesthe meaning contained by the Qur'an, verse by verse, and letterafter letter according to the order in the Mushaf. The descriptionincludes the various aspects which the interpreted verses contain,such as the meaning of the vocabulary, the connotation of thesentence, the background of the verse down, its relation to otherverses, both before and after. And do not miss the opinion that hasbeen given regarding the interpretation of these verses, whetherdelivered by the Prophet, companions, the tabi'in, as well as othercommentators. This study shows that in Q.S. (2): 67-73) there arevalues of moral education which include: 1) morals in asking, (2)morals to parents, (3) patience of educators, (4) educator honesty,and (5) obedience of learners.


2018 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Ria Manurung

Research conducted to obtain empirical evidence how the influence of independent variables of intellectual intelligence to accounting with moderating variables of emotional and spiritual intelligence. The research method used is descriptive quantitative with explanatory descriptive or explanatory research. This method is an explanatory research that proves the existence of causal relationship of independent variable (independent variable) that is intellectual intelligence; moderating variable (emotional and spiritual intelligence); and dependent variable (accounted dependent variable). Research begins by conducting library search, followed by primary data collection conducted by using questionnaires and secondary data through data analysis. And for the use of data analysis consists of descriptive analysis, classical assumption test and verification analysis with the method of Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA). This study is a census study with homogeneous and limited population of 92 students, all students of Accounting Graduate Program at UNSOED. Conclusion of research result that is: (1) Intellectual intelligence have influence either positively or signifikan to accountancy. Thus intellectual intelligence can lead students to more easily understand accounting, (2) Intellectual intelligence can be strengthened by emotional intelligence on accounting both positively and significantly. (3) Spiritual intelligence can strengthen the influence of intellectual intelligence on accounting both positively and significantly.


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