scholarly journals Smart Aquarium Kit

Author(s):  
Amel Yousif Ali Mohammed ◽  
Vrajesh dinesh Maheta

The project is designed to build an automatic aquarium kit. The aquarium kit consists of electronic components that control the fish-tank environment by maintaining the parameters such as temperature and PH. The project is very useful for the people who like decorating their houses with an aquarium. Therefore, here the project presents how this smart system works. The smart system has three main functions; food supplying, water filtration, and maintaining system). The food supplier system provides food for the fishes in the aquarium kit automatically. Therefore no effort is required from the user to feed the fishes. The filtration system provides clean water in the aquarium kit. In case if the water gets dirty in the aquarium, then the user will be allowed to enter the system to activate water pump by using manual switch. There is a system in the aquarium kit project to maintain the pH level, humidity level and temperature. The temperature is maintained between 20 and 35 degrees Celsius by the water pump. The water pump recycles the water to cool down the temperature in the system. However if the humidity goes above 20% then the system will run the fan to blow the air in the aquarium in order to reduce the humidity below 20%. In case if the PH level goes above 7 alarm will be activated to alert the user to read the PH level.

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 167
Author(s):  
Purwadi Agus Darwito ◽  
Halimatus Sa’diyah ◽  
Murry Raditya

Sinan Village is located in Karangbinangun Subdistrict, Lamongan city, which is experiencing a shortage of clean water. The main source of water for the people in that village is originated from river water of Bengawan Solo branches which is mixed with pond water and is collected in a pond. The results of the pH, turbidity and TDS tests that have been carried out show that the Bengawan Solo water does not meet WHO's clean water standards and the standard from Ministry of Health. In this study, the design of the river and pond water filtration control system in the reservoir was carried out. The designed filtration system consists of the deposition stage and filtering stage. Deposition stage is carried out by using alum as a purifying medium and aims to simplify the screening phase. While the screening stage is carried out using stone, sand, charcoal and palm fiber which aims to increase the pH value and reduce the value of turbidity and TDS. The system is designed in a modular manner between each filtration stage to fascillitate the maintenance process of the system and flushing the remaining deposits produced by the filtration process. Testing result of this system is done by varying the variables of volume and height of sand used and it is known that the difference in sand volume used has a significant effect on the levels of TDS, Turbidity, and pH of the resulting clean water.


2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 1-4
Author(s):  
Myles Spiess ◽  

The objective of this project was to make a recirculating water shower system that creates clean water using natural resources, without the requirement of additional electricity. Due to the use of natural materials, maintenance of the shower will be dramatically reduced. Our shower system filters the used water and integrates it back into the pipes of the shower, to be used again. The filter removes dirt, bacteria, debris, and biodegradable shampoo. It does so with different filtration methods in each part of the filter. As the water moves from top to bottom, the largest to the smallest impurities are removed from the water to ultimately leave it potable. The system purifies the water to below 5 Nephelometric Turbidity Units (NTU), the recommendation for drinking water by the World Health Organization. Cleaned water is collected and sent back to the shower head by a solar paneled water pump. Our economical shower system has the potential to reduce disease and allow for increased hygiene without wasting water.


TERANG ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
Adri Senen

Clean water is one of the most vital human needs. Indonesia, which the largest part of its territory is water, in fact is still experiencing difficulties to meet the clean water needs  of its population. Based on the data from the Central Statistics Agency in 2018, the percentage of households with clean drinking water sources is 72.99%. Sajira Subdistrict in Lebak, Banten is one that is affected by severe drought. They always experience drought for 6-9 months annually. The people independently built water reservoirs from mountain water sources. Water is pumped using a water pumping machine and accommodated in reservoirs, then distributed to local residents through pipes with minimum distribution distance is 1 km from the reservoir. Due to long distance of the water distribution,many houses can’t be reached by the water. It can be solved by adding a water pump in the reservoir. So the clean water distribution, which is initially only relies on pipes and gravity, can be maximized by the thrust of the water pump. Beside the water pump, the solar panel is also added to the system as a power supply. Thus, the residents don't need to pay for electricity bill to run the pumping system.


TERANG ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 23-30
Author(s):  
Yoakim Simamora

Water requirements for the people in sukarame village, Sajira, for daily needs in the dry season tend to increase, They always experience drought for 6-9 months annually. The people independently built water reservoirs from mountain water sources. Water is pumped using a water pumping machine and accommodated in reservoirs, then distributed to local residents through pipes with minimum distribution distance is 1 km from the reservoir. Because the distance between water sources and the people complaining about clean water does not reach their homes. This problem can be done by building a ground well located not far from the house of the community, so that the distance between the source of clean water and the house of the community is not too far, water from the water source  will be accommodated in reservoirs by sucking ground water using a solar water pump so residents are not burdened with electricity fees to suck ground well water into clean air tendons. This design is expected to provide a solution for clean water sources for volunteers in the village of Sajira.


Author(s):  
Emilda Emilda

The limitations of waste management in the Cipayung Landfill (TPA) causing a buildup of garbage up to more than 30 meters. This condition has a health impact on people in Cipayung Village. This study aims to analyze the impact of waste management at Cipayung Landfill on public health in Cipayung Village, Depok City. The research is descriptive qualitative. Data obtained by purposive sampling. Data was collected by interviews, observation and documentation. Based on interviews with 30 respondents, it was found that the most common diseases were diarrhea, then other types of stomach ailments, subsequent itching on the skin and coughing. This is presumably because the environmental conditions in the form of unhealthy air and water and clean and healthy living behaviors (PHBS) have not become the habit of the people. The results indicated that there were no respondents who had implemented all of these criteria. In general respondents have implemented  3 criteria, namely maintaining hair hygiene, maintaining skin cleanliness, and maintaining hand hygiene. While maintaining clean water storage is the most often overlooked behavior. To minimize this health impact, improvements in waste management in Cipayung landfill are needed along with continuous socialization and education to develop PHBS habits and the importance of maintaining a clean environment.


2021 ◽  
Vol VI (I) ◽  
pp. 9-16
Author(s):  
Naseem Razi ◽  
Rashida Zahoor ◽  
Ghulam Abbas

The Constitution of Pakistan 1973 protects its citizens by guaranteeing some fundamental rights. It is, however, a matter of great concern that these rights do not cover the "right to access the necessities of life like access to clean water, food, clothing, shelter, and medicine etc". It, thus, leads imperfection of the constitutional rights. Therefore, this study aims to highlight this gap by evaluating the constitutional fundamental rights in the light of the necessities of life. This study concludes that lack of access to the necessities of life has made the people least concern towards the national issues and development of the country. Hence, this paper recommends filling up this gap and to incorporate the "right to access to the necessities of life" in the Constitution 1973.


2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 156-159
Author(s):  
Aditya Gautama ◽  
Budiana Budiana

Electronics Tecnology is currently developing very rapidly. Computational capabilities that continue to increase are accompanied by a decrease in the size of the electronic components used on a chip or IC (Integrated Circuit). The size of the components that have reached nanometers makes the components very sensitive to impurities in the form of particles. A special fabrication place in the form of a cleanroom is needed so that the number of impurity particles can be controlled and the damage caused by impurity particles on the product can be reduced. One of the standards used to classify a cleanroom and measure the particles in it is ISO 14644-1. In this study, particle measurements were carried out in accordance with ISO 14644-1 standards to measure the number of particles in the TFME cleanroom. The measurement results classify the cleanroom in TFME into ISO Class 7. This is consistent with the initial TFME cleanroom design, meaning that the particle filtration system is still in a good condition.


2015 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 32
Author(s):  
Khairil Anuar ◽  
Adrianto Ahmad ◽  
Sukendi Sukendi

This study was conducted from May 2013 - May 2014. Locations research wasconducted in the District of Bangko Bagansiapiapi. This study aims to determine the qualityof rainwater as a source of public drinking water in the District of Bangko Bagansiapiapi,knowing the health effects of consuming rainwater as drinking water and contribute ideas forthe Government of Rokan Hilir to be able to hold clean water for the people of the District ofBangko Local Government of Rokan Hilir . The results were obtained as follows: (1). Thequality of rainwater in the study site based on the results of laboratory parameters in terms ofinorganic chemistry, physical parameters, chemical parameters still below the drinking waterquality standards that are required by Minister Regulation No. 492 / Menkes / Per / IV / 2010showed that the rain water at the study site that rain water can be consumed by the public andis not harmful to health. 


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