scholarly journals Substantiation of investment component of development of property potential of economic systems in agricultural sector of economy

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 ◽  
pp. 1-3
Author(s):  
Kunitsky Konstantin

The article is devoted to the development of factor analysis tools based on the DuPont model, which are adapted to the realities of management of domestic (Ukrainian) agrarian enterprises in the context of substantiation of directions of effective use of their property potential. It is revealed on the basis of economic models of formation of property potential of the tendency of investment-innovative development of agricultural enterprises.

Author(s):  
O. N. Kolomyts

The article deals with the main barriers to innovation development directly or indirectly affecting the activities of agricultural enterprises. The directions of development of innovations in the enterprises of the agricultural sector are proposed, which will lead to the maximum effect in terms of the multiplier effect on the economy as a whole.


Author(s):  
Viktoriia Zhmudenko ◽  
◽  
Mykola Diachenko ◽  

The article analyzes the current state of production activities of the agricultural sector of Cherkasy region economy, its organizational and legal structures and identifies strategic directions for its development. It is proved that the priority solution of urgent problems, such as: redistribution of land and property; restructuring of enterprises and forms of management; development of cooperation; introduction of market management methods - management and marketing; state regulation of the agricultural economy, financial, credit and tax systems; development of markets for agricultural products, material and technical resources and services; intensification and diversification of foreign economic activity will contribute to the development of the agro-industrial sphere of Cherkasy region. It is determined that the years 2021-2027 should be considered the strategic period, during which the provision of the country's population with food at the level of scientifically sound standards, growth of export potential and reduction of imports should be achieved. The necessity of introduction of innovative activity and process of innovations introduction in the production activity of the agricultural enterprises which are a basis of economic growth is proved. Obstacles to the innovative development of the regional agricultural sector are analyzed. The priority directions of innovative development of agro-industrial enterprises are indicated. The need to develop an innovative policy of agricultural enterprises in order to increase the efficiency of their operation is determined. It is noted that the priority of the agro-industrial sector development of Cherkasy region and its leading industries will provide the population with food products, industry with raw materials, and foreign trade with the export goods. It is established that innovative activity in agricultural enterprises is a decisive factor in the effective development and increase of agricultural production, significant changes in its structure, reassessment of the motivation system that meet the current principles of the Cherkasy Region Development Strategy for 2021-2027, which determines key vectors of the region in the long-term.


Author(s):  
Nadiia Hryshchuk ◽  

The article considers the views of scientists on the problems of financial security of the agricultural sector of the economy, their significant contribution to the creation and development of theory and practice of financial security of small and medium-sized agribusiness. It is noted that financial security is one of the most important factors influencing the efficiency of agricultural enterprises. The credit instruments of financial support of development of the enterprises of agrarian business in the modern economic environment are characterized. Agrarian receipts are singled out as a direction of financing small and medium agrarian enterprises. The importance of agrarian receipts as one of the most dynamic ways to attract financial resources and development of small and medium agrarian business of Ukraine is substantiated. Other promising instruments of financial and credit support have been identified, which allow small businesses in the agricultural sector to function effectively, to improve the efficiency of agricultural production. It is determined that the use of effective credit instruments provides innovative development of agricultural enterprises. In order to form an effective policy of financing agricultural enterprises, measures aimed at increasing the transparency of agribusiness are needed; development of support infrastructure and educational work among small businesses; unconventional but effective methods of lending to agricultural producers. It is proposed to introduce new, effective financial and credit instruments in the agricultural sector of Ukraine in modern conditions, which in the long run will ensure the innovative development of the national credit system, taking into account the experience of countries with developed competitive economies.


THE BULLETIN ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (390) ◽  
pp. 81-89
Author(s):  
Y. Kyrylov ◽  
V. Hranovska ◽  
H. Zhosan

Institutional and innovative components of competitive development of agrarian enterprises have been found to be key and directly affect one another. Instruments for stimulating the innovative development of agricultural enterprises should be applied systematically, based on state innovation programs and strategies. In this context, the priorities of territorial innovative development of agro-formations are appropriate, provided the adaptation of existing and development of new state programs aimed at the development of innovative infrastructure, the formation of its new organizational forms, the support of innovative partnerships, the protection of intellectual property, and the promotion of venture financing. Also, the expected economic effects of the implementation of the model of institutional regulation of the competitive development of enterprises in the agrarian sector include the formation of important tools for improving the investment environment to ensure innovative production, maximize the effective use of the geopolitical position benefits, increasing export potential. The adaptive model of competitive development of the agrarian enterprises, the quintessence of which is based on econometric tools and the implementation of a set of economic and organizational tools and mechanisms for increasing competitiveness for leveling industry controversies and ensuring the formation of sustainable competitive advantages by agroformations through increased multiplier effect and synergy effect is developed.


2021 ◽  
Vol 291 ◽  
pp. 06005
Author(s):  
Ksenia Derevianko ◽  
Irina Obraztsova ◽  
Victoria Orlovskaya ◽  
Inga Filippova

The article examines the essence of tourism and sports as independent socio-economic systems and as subsystems of a higher order - the economy of the state, and on this basis, the authors’ concept of institutional approaches to the formation of the system structures of organizational and economic models of their development is proposed, taking into account the sectoral clustering in the creation of tourist sports and entertainment destinations and recreational complexes.


2020 ◽  
pp. 13-16
Author(s):  
Andrii MYKHAILOV ◽  
Dmytro PIZNIAK

Introduction. In the conditions of continuous development of investment and innovative technologies the necessary requirement for the further successful and productive development of an agro-industrial complex is updating of technics, technologies, management methods, the organization of production. The purpose of the paper is to study the innovative development of the agricultural sector of Ukraine and to develop a mechanism for implementing investment and innovation technologies. Results. The implementation of the mechanism of introduction of investment and innovation technologies in the agricultural sector should become an effective means of ensuring innovative development in all parts of the technological chain of agricultural production. The main task of the mechanism is primarily to ensure the coherent development of all its components – agricultural enterprises on the basis of deepening agro-industrial integration and involvement in the production of the latest advances in science and technology. Thus, the mechanism of introduction of investment and innovation technologies in the agricultural sector should ensure the implementation of a number of tasks: – stimulating scientific developments aimed at creating new technologies and agricultural products; – effective transfer of scientific achievements, knowledge and results of scientific developments into production; – financing of investment and innovation projects on acceptable terms for agricultural enterprises; – fair distribution of results of investment and innovation projects; – deepening agro-industrial integration; – development, examination and support of investment and innovation programs and projects; – education, training and retraining; – formation of investment and innovative way of thinking; – participation of the state and regional authorities in investment and innovation activities of agro-industrial enterprises. Conclusions. Thus, the need to implement the mechanism of investment and innovation technologies in the agricultural sector will create a favorable environment for innovation, bring the agricultural sector of Ukraine to the world level, will ensure the receipt of competitive agricultural products.


Author(s):  
Larysa Rybina ◽  
Mykhaylo Heyenko

The article is devoted to the study of the key factors of the internal environment of the formation of investment attractiveness of agricultural enterprises of the Sumy region. The current state of investments in agricultural enterprises of the Sumy region, their financial support, as well as the actual and predicted financial results of enterprises’ activities, reflecting the efficiency of using the resource potential of enterprises, have been investigated. Positive trends in the development of agricultural enterprises of the Sumy region are revealed, indicating an increase in the level of their investment attractiveness, both for domestic and foreign potential investors, respectively, on the activation of investment processes in the region based on the mobilization of internal and external sources of investment. In general, capital expenditures play a very important role for ensuring the reproduction process for each enterprise. Expansion of operations and economic development are impossible without investments. They are necessary for the development or acquisition of new technologies, equipment etc. The peculiarities of investing activities of agricultural enterprises are considered. They affect the investment attractiveness of agricultural enterprises and the choice of methods for assessing the investment attractiveness of an enterprise. The implementation of a long-term strategy for the economic development of the region’s agro-industrial complex requires an increase in the volume of investment resources, an improvement in the structure of investment sources and an increase in the efficiency of their use in accordance with the priorities of economic growth. In solving this problem, a regional policy for the formation and effective use of investment resources should play an important role. Despite the large amount of research devoted to investments, some of the related issues are the subject of further discussion. Increasing the investment attractiveness of the agricultural sector means creating a competitive environment, as well as an acceptable method for assessing the profitability of proposed investments.


High technologies have penetrated into all spheres of production, and recently they have been applied even in such traditional industries as agriculture. Technology development also has influence on the appearance of new company functions and motivates the appearance of new professions and new types of services. In order to understand the future of innovative development in the field of agricultural enterprises, it is necessary to forecast what technologies the future and what related professions will arise in the near tomorrow. In addition, we need to know what condition of this market is now, which areas are actively developing, and which are only just beginning to be implemented into the agricultural sector. This paper answers on these questions.


Author(s):  
Оlena Smihunova ◽  
◽  
Оlena Dudnyk ◽  
Sofiia Minenko ◽  
◽  
...  

The article examines the modern realities of innovative development of agribusiness enterprises in Ukraine and substantiates the need for its further intensification and the need for thorough research. The theoretical basis of innovative activity of enterprises is considered with detailing on subjects of agrarian business and characteristic features of such activity for the specified subjects of managing that is caused by features of agriculture where the main factor of manufacture is the earth. The flowing factors and factors that caused technological and technical degradation against the background of weak investment attractiveness, reduction of innovation activity are determined. The rating of the most successful agricultural enterprises of Ukraine by the level of innovation implementation and costs for innovation activity is presented. The article presents a scheme of key determinants of the impact on innovation activity of enterprises in the agricultural sector of the Ukrainian economy. The authors give directions of innovative development of agro-industrial production of Ukraine with the separation of four groups of innovations: technical- technological, organizational-economic, social-managerial and informational with detailed examples of directions of innovations for each of the groups. The general algorithm of the process of risk management, which determines the current level of investment and innovation activity of agricultural enterprises, based on the systematization of the main stages of detection and evaluation. Activation of innovative activity of agricultural enterprises is one of the main prerequisites for stability and sustainable development of the agricultural sector of the economy, as it allows not only to change the nature of production activities, but also to fill it with new meaning and practical content. The practice of innovation, on the one hand, shows that there are still many obstacles in their way, which significantly hinder innovation development in the country; on the other hand, that innovative development is becoming, and in some places has already established itself as strategic for the development of industries and regions. However, these steps require specific content, from the organization of training to the practical implementation of large-scale innovative projects and programs.


2018 ◽  

the Current economic situation, sanctions restrictions, global financial turbulence requires the search for new mechanisms of economic development. One of the recognized mecha-nisms for improving the efficiency of economic systems is innovative development. Given the budgetary constraints, the need to identify priority sectors of the economy to build an innovative economy comes to the fore. One of these sectors is agriculture, taking into account not only the ex-isting potential of the industry, but also its social importance for the country.


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