scholarly journals INNOVATIVE POTENTIAL AS A MECHANISM FOR THE DEVELOPMENT AGRICULTURAL SECTOR: ISSUES OF ASSESSMENT

2018 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Economic Situation ◽  
Economic Systems ◽  
Innovative Development ◽  
Current Economic Situation ◽  
Innovative Potential ◽  
Innovative Economy ◽  
Social Importance

the Current economic situation, sanctions restrictions, global financial turbulence requires the search for new mechanisms of economic development. One of the recognized mecha-nisms for improving the efficiency of economic systems is innovative development. Given the budgetary constraints, the need to identify priority sectors of the economy to build an innovative economy comes to the fore. One of these sectors is agriculture, taking into account not only the ex-isting potential of the industry, but also its social importance for the country.

Destructive of deviation and economic deprivation of innovative development of enterprises of Ukraine: displays and possibilities of leveling

2018 ◽  
pp. 57-72
Author(s):  
Irina Tkachenko ◽  
Maryna Lysytsia ◽  
Viktoria Sektymenko
Keyword(s):  
Modern World ◽  
Economic Systems ◽  
Innovative Development ◽  
Economic Deprivation ◽  
Investment Activity ◽  
National Economic ◽  
Innovative Products ◽  
Economic State ◽  
Innovative Potential ◽  
State Of Affairs

Strategy of successful development of the national economic systems of countries-leaders the last years is closely related to leadership in research-anddevelopments, by appearance of new knowledge, development of hi-tech production and creation of mass innovative products. Development of innovative potential is not only a way of dynamic development and success but also backer-up of safety and sovereignty of country, to her competitiveness in the modern world. The necessity of introduction in Ukraine of європейських standards of life and exit of Ukraine on leading positions in the world defined the aim of Strategy of steady development «Ukraine 2020» approved by Decree of President of Ukraine № 5/2015 from January, 12, 2015 and plans of operating under implementation of Agreement about an association from ЕС, by the obligations of Ukraine in relation to the achievement of national Aims of steady development on a period 2030 to The basic displays of origin of economic deprivation and destructive deviation of innovative development of enterprises, lighted up questions that touch maintenance and ways of improvement of strategic management of enterprises innovative activity in the system of institutional structure of forming of innovative behavior, are certain in the article. Reformation of economy of country must take place in the conditions of maintenance of certain calls and risks, in particular, it is a threat of escalation of the battle operating on east, authenticity of worsening of the external economic state of affairs on world commodity markets, migratory processes, braking, destructive deviation and депривація of investment activity. A human capital, and also knowledge and results of scientific researches, must become basis of the Ukrainian innovative competitiveness.

ON THE WAY TO AN INNOVATIVE ECONOMY: PROSPECTS AND CHALLENGES

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (65) ◽  
pp. 35-50
Author(s):  
Anatoly I. Kotov ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Innovation Policy ◽  
Innovation Activity ◽  
Special Role ◽  
Innovative Development ◽  
The Past ◽  
Implementation Period ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Innovative Economy

Recognizing the special role of innovations in ensuring the economic development of Russia, the state authorities have been intensively looking for ways and means to strengthen innovation activity in Russia over the past decade. The main document proclaiming the goals and main directions of innovation policy is the Strategy of innovative development of the Russian Federation for the period up to 2020. Due to the fact that the implementation period has expired, the author analyzes the achievement of the goals and indicators defined in the strategy, and also draws some conclusions about the outcomes obtained by the analysis of the development of innovation activity in Russia.

scholarly journals The Influence of Interest Rate Liberalization on Commercial Banks and Its Countermeasures

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 34
Author(s):  
Mengting Jiang
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Interest Rate ◽  
Commercial Banks ◽  
Economic Situation ◽  
Financial Reform ◽  
Interest Rate Liberalization ◽  
Loan Spread ◽  
Current Economic Situation ◽  
The Impact

<p>The liberalization of interest rate is an important part of the financial reform in China under the current economic situation, and it is the inevitable result of the economic development of China to a certain extent. With the deepening of interest rate liberalization reform in China, commercial banks have been affected to a certain extent; the deposit and loan spread, which accounts for the main income of commercial banks, has been narrowed, and the profit space of commercial banks has been further reduced. Therefore, this paper discusses the impact of interest rate liberalization on commercial banks and the choices that commercial banks should make under this situation.</p>

scholarly journals CONCEPTUAL MODEL OF INNOVATIVE ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT

2021 ◽  
pp. 7-12
Author(s):  
Elena Kovalenko
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
Conceptual Model ◽  
Innovation Policy ◽  
Current System ◽  
Innovation Activity ◽  
Innovative Development ◽  
Current Crisis ◽  
Innovative Economy ◽  
Sustainable Economic Growth

The article emphasizes that Ukrainian government must choose the way of widespread innovation and building a competitive state. Increasing the competitiveness of Ukraine is possible only providing the establishing of innovative development mechanisms and technological improvement of the national economy. The main obstacles of Ukraine's transition to an innovative model of development have been identified. Innovation processes in the economy have not gained significant scale, the number of enterprises implementing innovations is decreasing every year and today is 12-14 %, which is 3-4 times less than in innovative economies countries. It is concluded that the intensive development of innovation in modern conditions provides a basis for sustainable economic growth, which provides an opportunity to argue about the innovative type of economic development in contrast to the stagnant, evolutionary, extensive. The course for innovative development in Ukraine determines the transition of the economy to a new qualitative state. It is proved that in the current crisis situation in Ukraine, there is a problem to develop a model of sustainable economic growth, the solution of which will be the basis for a qualitatively new type of economic development. The qualitative characteristic of innovative economy and principles of its full-fledged effective functioning are resulted. The current system and level of financing of innovation activity in Ukraine, which requires both qualitative and quantitative changes, introduction of state and non-state financial methods aimed at intensification of innovation activity are analyzed. The necessity of transition to the innovative economy has been substantiated, which will give an opportunity not only to bring Ukraine's economy out of crisis, but also to accelerate economic growth, which will ensure further stable socio-economic development of society. A conceptual model of innovative economic development is proposed. The role of State innovation policy in Ukraine is defined, which would ensure the creation of socio-economic, organizational and legal conditions for the effective reproduction, development and use of the scientific and technical potential of the country.

scholarly journals MECHANISMS FOR ENSURING THE COMPETITIVENESS OF BUSINESS STRUCTURES IN THE AGRICULTURAL SECTOR

THE BULLETIN ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (388) ◽  
pp. 154-161
Author(s):  
Kokenova A.T., ◽  
◽  
Sadykbekova A.A., ◽  
Statsenko O.A., ◽  
Orazova B.B., ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Production Management ◽  
Production Efficiency ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
World Market ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
The World ◽  
Innovative Potential ◽  
High Level

Neither the development of the world economy nor the availability of raw materials can guarantee the stability of economic development and a high level of social welfare. Now Kazakhstan faces the task of accelerated development of national economy sectors that give a multiplicative effect (the share of agricultural products in the country's GDP should grow 5 times by 2050), including the agro-industrial complex of Kazakhstan has a great potential to become a new driver of economic development. Therefore, the agro-industrial complex of Kazakhstan needs sustainable development of export-oriented agricultural production that is competitive on the world market. Despite the solution of many theoretical and applied problems reflected in the works of these authors, a General approach to the classification of organizational reserves for improving the efficiency of production of scientific-intensive products is not currently formed, and the issues of forming a mezzanine for identifying and using, and evaluating the level of production efficiency require further improvement. The purpose of the research is to develop theoretical, scientific, methodological and practical provisions for the formation of a production management system of innovative potential based on improving the competitiveness of the agricultural industry, aimed at ensuring food security in Kazakhstan. The article shows that the innovative type of economic development requires the development of a competitive innovative potential product, the implementation of the principles of continuous improvement, the search and use of the organization of production for its effective production. The necessity of forming mechanisms for identifying and using organizational reserves to increase the efficiency of production of innovative potential products is also determined. This opened up the possibility of creating and developing conditions conducive to the mobilization of domestic reserves.

Problems of institutional-organizational maintenance of investment-innovative development in a region

2019 ◽  
pp. 33-37
Author(s):  
Olena Lutskiv ◽  
Nazariy Popadynets
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Public Procurement ◽  
Innovative Activity ◽  
Innovative Development ◽  
Efficient System ◽  
Innovative Strategies ◽  
Institutional Maintenance ◽  
Low Efficiency ◽  
Governmental Institutions ◽  
Innovative Economy

The paper dwells on the issues of institutional assistance to investment-innovative development in Ukraine. The paper emphasizes that low level of investment-innovative activity in Ukrainian regions is the major obstacle to economic development. It is caused, on one hand, by the low efficiency of separately functioning innovation sphere, innovative infrastructure and innovative entrepreneurship, and on the other hand – insufficient and inefficient institutional maintenance of innovative activity. The paper aims to research the features and problems of institutional maintenance of investment-innovative development in a region and to find the ways of its improvement. The authors mention that institutional maintenance of investment and innovative activity is the set of state and non-governmental institutions, which provide the availability of legal, organizational and economic conditions necessary to conduct and develop investment and innovative activity. The major tasks of institutional maintenance of innovative development in Ukraine are analyzed, including the creation of favourable entrepreneurship climate in the regions to absorb innovations and form consumers’ demand for innovative products, conditions of development of knowledge production basis, efficient system of financial provision of innovative process and efficient innovative capacity, etc. Main legal and regulative acts that provide the foundations of economic development in Ukraine are analyzed. The paper emphasizes that despite many legal and regulative acts directed at support of innovative development, the forming of legal basis of innovative activity in Ukraine is not complete. It is fragmentary, controversial and not fully corresponding to the foundations of innovative and smart economy. Therefore, it requires the review in terms of its improvement. European experience of approaches, principles, forms and methods applied in institutional system is examined. EU innovative strategies provide for efficient functioning of innovative economy model, granting tax and credit preferences, target funding of certain innovations, public procurement, restructuring and modernization of public enterprises, use of venture capital, creation and development of new innovative structures.

Russian Economy against a Background of Global Crisis: Current Trends and Prospects of Development

2009 ◽  
pp. 71-92 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. Akindinova ◽  
V. Mironov ◽  
M. Petronevich ◽  
S. Pukhov ◽  
S. Smirnov
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Economic Situation ◽  
Economic Policies ◽  
Global Crisis ◽  
Russian Economy ◽  
Current Trends ◽  
The World ◽  
Current Economic Situation ◽  
The Government ◽  
Future Economic Development

Overall overview of current economic situation in Russia and in the world and possible scenarios of future economic development are presented in the paper. The analysis of GDP slowdown factors shows that the fall in excess inventories, accumulated in 2007—2008, accounts for more than 2/3 of GDP reduction in Russia. It is noted that instruments used by the government are weakening each other and do not allow to achieve internal and external equilibrium simultaneously in the future. Two possible anti-crisis economic policies (which are also behind the differences in two scenarios) are considered — countercyclical and anti inflation ones, their advantages and drawbacks are examined. The conclusion is made that countercyclical policy is now more favorable, which seems also to be a government choice. Nevertheless, anti-inflation policy directed to shrink monopolies power is necessary in both scenarios.

scholarly journals Substantiation of investment component of development of property potential of economic systems in agricultural sector of economy

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 ◽  
pp. 1-3
Author(s):  
Kunitsky Konstantin
Keyword(s):  
Factor Analysis ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Economic Models ◽  
Economic Systems ◽  
Innovative Development ◽  
Agricultural Enterprises ◽  
Analysis Tools ◽  
Effective Use

The article is devoted to the development of factor analysis tools based on the DuPont model, which are adapted to the realities of management of domestic (Ukrainian) agrarian enterprises in the context of substantiation of directions of effective use of their property potential. It is revealed on the basis of economic models of formation of property potential of the tendency of investment-innovative development of agricultural enterprises.

scholarly journals INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT OF RUSSIA. TOOLS FOR ASSESSING THE INNOVATIVE POTENTIAL OF COMPLEX SOCIO-ECONOMIC SYSTEMS

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sergey Fedorov ◽  
◽  
Lidiy Fedorova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Systems ◽  
Innovative Development ◽  
Innovative Potential

В настоящей монографии мы рассмотрели общие характеристики инновационного развития РФ, включающие оценку уровня и структуры затрат на инновации, отраслевую специфику инновационных предприятий, патентную защищенность, объем отгруженной инновационной продукции, кадровых ресурсов; изучили теоретические основы идентификации инновационного потенциала наукоемких предприятий промышленного комплекса; провели анализ особенностей процедуры мониторинга элементов инновационного потенциала наукоемких предприятий; представили обзор существующих методик оценки инновационного потенциала социально-экономических систем; разработали алгоритм идентификации и оценки инновационного потенциала сложных социально-экономических систем; предложили методику и модель оценки инновационного потенциала; провели анализ достижимости целевых показателей реализации Стратегии инновационного развития РФ; а также разработали ряд предложений и рекомендаций по совершенствованию мер государственной поддержки инновационного развития РФ.

scholarly journals EVALUATION OF THE FEASIBILITY OF IMPLEMENTING INNOVATIVE ENERGY EFFICIENT TECHNOLOGIES ON THE WAY OF ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF THE REGION

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 ◽  
pp. 15-24
Author(s):  
Liliia Bilous
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Energy Efficient ◽  
Energy Savings ◽  
Innovative Development ◽  
Research Subjects ◽  
Administrative Unit ◽  
Innovative Potential ◽  
Conducting Research ◽  
Integral Assessment ◽  
Innovative Orientation

Innovative energy efficient technologies are the driving force behind the economic development of the region. The feasibility of introducing such technologies is determined by the degree of innovative development of this region. Today there are a large number of models that substantiate certain indicators used to calculate the integral indicator of an innovative energy-efficient focus. The dynamics of the development of an administrative unit depends on the ability to create favorable conditions for the dissemination and use of innovations, the intensification of scientific and innovative activities. The article also uses the concept of "innovative orientation" rather than "innovative development". The innovation orientation is considered as the degree of intensity and timeliness of the implementation of certain actions by economic entities aimed at innovative development. To calculate the indicator of innovative orientation, the method of integral assessment of innovative orientation is used, which makes it possible to: determine a large number of indicators; explore individual sectors of society; not to analyze generally accepted economic indicators that are not sectoral known in the research subjects, and to determine the energy-efficient focus at the expense of the selected indices of the focus of innovative potential. As part of the study, primary indicators are collected from 14 administrative units of the Kharkiv region. At the next stage of the study, indicators of innovative orientation are determined. In accordance with the principles of conducting research and identifying innovative potential, the indicators are formed in 5 groups. The ranking of integral indicators of innovative energy-efficient orientation is carried out, which makes it possible to reasonably and purposefully give recommendations on energy savings in the studied subjects in accordance with the rank of this index.

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