Effects of methanol extract of Citrullus lanatus Thunb. (Curcubitaceae) fruit rind on experimentally-induced diarrhoea in Swiss-albino mice

2018 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 117
Author(s):  
Muhajira Ismail ◽  
Bilkisu B. Maiha ◽  
Jamilu Ya’u ◽  
Idris Maje
2014 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 104-109
Author(s):  
Ridwan Islam ◽  
Md. Al Amin Sikder ◽  
Rafeeq Alam Khan ◽  
Mansoor Ahmed ◽  
Mohammad A. Rashid

Different fractions of Polialthia longifolia (Sonn.) bark were evaluated for membrane stabilizing, thrombolytic, analgesic, anti-diarrheal and CNS de-pressant activities upon oral administration at 200 and 400 mg/kg body weight. The membrane stabilizing activity was assessed by heat and hypo-tonic solution. Carbon tetrachloride fraction of methanol extract of P. longi-folia bark demonstrated strong membrane stabilizing activity, while the crude methanol extract demonstrated mild to moderate thrombolytic activi-ty in human blood specimen. The analgesic activity was assessed by tail im-mersion and formalin-induced pain method in Swiss-albino mice. The crude methanol extract of P. longifolia bark exhibited significant peripheral and central analgesic activity, since inhibited chemical induced writhing at 200 mg/kg and increased tail flick latency time both at 200 and 400 mg/kg. The anti-diarrheal activity of the bark extract was assessed by using castor oil induced diarrhea in mice however significant anti-diarrheal activity was not revealed. The CNS inhibitory activity of the methanol extract was assessed in Swiss albino mice where it reduced phenobarbitone sodium induced sleep-ing time at 400 mg/kg.


Pharmacologia ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 3 (7) ◽  
pp. 196-199
Author(s):  
Pallab K Haldar ◽  
Sudipta Das ◽  
Sanjib Bhattachar ◽  
Biswakanth Kar ◽  
Goutam Pramanik ◽  
...  

2001 ◽  
Vol 15 (3) ◽  
pp. 240-244 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jai Prakash ◽  
S. K. Gupta ◽  
V. Kochupillai ◽  
N. Singh ◽  
Y. K. Gupta ◽  
...  

2011 ◽  
Vol 2011 ◽  
pp. 1-4 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sriparna KunduSen ◽  
Malaya Gupta ◽  
Upal K. Mazumder ◽  
Pallab K. Haldar ◽  
Prerona Saha ◽  
...  

Context. The plant Citrus maxima Merr. (Rutaceae), commonly known as shaddock or pomelo is indigenous to tropical parts of Asia. The objective of present study is to evaluate the methanol extract of Citrus maxima leaves for its antitumor activity against Ehrlich's Ascites Carcinoma cell in Swiss albino mice. Experimental design. The antitumor activity of methanol extract of Citrus maxima leaves (MECM) was evaluated against Ehrlich Ascites Carcinoma (EAC) cell line in Swiss albino mice. 2 × 106 cells were inoculated in different groups of animals. MECM (200 and 400 mg/kg BW i.p.) was administered for nine consecutive days. On day 10th half the animals of different groups were sacrificed for determination of tumor and haematological parameters and the rest half were kept with sufficient food and water ad libitum for determination of increase in life span. Result and Discussions. Oral administration of the extract at the doses of 200 and 400 mg/kg significantly decreased tumor parameters such as tumor volume, viable tumor cell count and increased body weight, hematological parameters and life span in respect of the EAC control mice. Conclusion. Experimental design exhibits significant antitumor activity of the extract (MECM) in a dose dependant manner.


2021 ◽  
Vol 45 (1) ◽  
pp. 15-23
Author(s):  
Noopur Halmare ◽  
P.P. Gaonkar ◽  
P.M. Sonkusale ◽  
A.P. Somkuwar ◽  
A.D. Ingle ◽  
...  

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