Mixture Formation and Combustion in the Dl Diesel Engine

1997 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. Arcoumanis ◽  
K.-P Schindler
Keyword(s):  
Diesel Engine ◽  
Mixture Formation

A Mean-Value Model of a Turbocharged HCCI Diesel Engine with External Mixture Formation

2005 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Canova ◽  
L. Garzarella ◽  
M. Ghisolfi ◽  
S. Midlam-Mohler ◽  
Y. Guezennec ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Diesel Engine ◽  
Mean Value ◽  
Mixture Formation ◽  
Mean Value Model ◽  
Value Model

Effect of Swirl Ratio and Injection Pressure on Autoignition, Combustion and Emissions in a High Speed Direct Injection Diesel Engine Fuelled With Biodiesel (B-20)

2009 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vinay Nagaraju ◽  
Mufaddel Dahodwala ◽  
Kaushik Acharya ◽  
Walter Bryzik ◽  
Naeim A. Henein
Keyword(s):  
Diesel Engine ◽  
High Speed ◽  
Direct Injection ◽  
Injection Pressure ◽  
Combustible Mixture ◽  
Injection System ◽  
Ignition Process ◽  
Swirl Ratio ◽  
Mixture Formation ◽  
Physical And Chemical

Biodiesel has different physical and chemical properties than ultra low sulfur diesel fuel (ULSD). The low volatility of biodiesel is expected to affect the physical processes, mainly fuel evaporation and combustible mixture formation. The higher cetane number of biodiesel is expected to affect the rates of the chemical reactions. The combination of these two fuel properties has an impact on the auto ignition process, subsequently combustion and engine out emissions. Applying different swirl ratios and injection pressures affect both the physical and chemical processes. The focus of this paper is to investigate the effect of varying the swirl ratio and injection pressure in a single-cylinder research diesel engine using a blend of biodiesel and ULSD fuel. The engine is a High Speed Direct Injection (HSDI) equipped with a common rail injection system, EGR system and a swirl control mechanism. The engine is operated under simulated turbocharged conditions with 3 bar Indicated Mean Effective Pressure (IMEP) at 1500 rpm, using 100% ULSD and a blend of 20% biodiesel and 80% ULSD fuel. The biodiesel is developed from soy bean oil. A detailed analysis of the apparent rate of heat release (ARHR) is made to determine the role of the biodiesel component of B-20 in the combustible mixture formation, autoignition process, premixed, mixing controlled and diffusion controlled combustion fractions. The results explain the factors that cause an increase or a drop in NOx emissions reported in the literature when using biodiesel.

scholarly journals Thermodynamic Properties of Real Porous Combustion Reactor under Diesel Engine-Like Conditions

2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-11 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Weclas ◽  
J. Cypris ◽  
T. M. A. Maksoud
Keyword(s):  
Heat Capacity ◽  
Diesel Engine ◽  
Heat Release ◽  
Combustion Chamber ◽  
Free Volume ◽  
Initial Pressure ◽  
Mixture Formation ◽  
Release Process ◽  
Formation Conditions ◽  
Combustion Reactor

Thermodynamic conditions of the heat release process under Diesel engine-like conditions in a real porous combustion reactor simulated in a special combustion chamber were analyzed. The same analyses were performed for a free volume combustion chamber, that is, no porous reactor is applied. A common rail Diesel injection system was used for simulation of real engine fuel injection process and mixture formation conditions. The results show that thermodynamic of the heat release process depends on reactor heat capacity, pore density, specific surface area, and pore structure, that is, on heat accumulation in solid phase of porous reactor. In real reactor, the gas temperature and porous reactor temperature are not equal influenced by initial pressure and temperature and by reactor parameters. It was found that the temperature of gas trapped in porous reactor volume during the heat release process is less dependent on air-to-fuel-ratio than that observed for free volume combustion chamber, while the maximum combustion temperature in porous reactor is significantly low. As found this temperature depends on reactor heat capacity, mixture formation conditions and on initial pressure. Qualitative behavior of heat release process in porous reactors and in free volume combustion chamber is similar, also the time scale of the process.

scholarly journals COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF NATURAL GAS ENGINE PARAMETERS WITH QUALITY AND QUANTITY CONTROL

2014 ◽  
Vol 46 (1) ◽  
pp. 85-93
Author(s):  
Mikhail Shatrov ◽  
Aleksej Khatchiyan ◽  
Vladimir Sinyavskiy ◽  
Ivan Shishlov ◽  
Andrey Vakulenko
Keyword(s):  
Diesel Engine ◽  
Natural Gas ◽  
Power Level ◽  
Level Control ◽  
Mixture Formation ◽  
Gas Engine ◽  
Natural Gas Engines ◽  
Natural Gas Engine ◽  
Organization Analysis ◽  
Quantity Control

Parameters of natural gas engines were calculated with the aim to determine the optimal way of their working process organization. Analysis of calculations results demonstrated that quality power level control ensured the improvement of parameters of investigated engines. Calculations showed that compared with the diesel engine, the gas engine with quantity power level control, internal mixture formation and glow plug ignition of the gas-air mixture ensured the decrease of СО2 emissions by 26.8%, and the natural gas engine with quality power level control, external mixture formation and gas-air mixture ignition by a small pilot portion of fine atomized diesel fuel supplied by a Common Rail fuel system – by 25.5%. Therefore, one can choose one or another method of diesel engine conversion for operation on gas fuel considering available technical opportunities and with minimal expenses.

scholarly journals THE METHOD OF TWO-PHASE MIXTURE FORMATION IN THE AUTOMOTIVE DIESEL ENGINE AND THE DEVICE FOR ITS IMPLEMENTATION

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
М.D. Dubin ◽  
◽  
М.V. Ryblov ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Diesel Engine ◽  
Fuel Economy ◽  
Intake Manifold ◽  
Second Phase ◽  
Power Capacity ◽  
Mixture Formation ◽  
Two Phase ◽  
Phase Mixture ◽  
Ecological Parameters ◽  
Engine Power

The article offers the method of improving of the automotive diesel engine power capacity, fuel economy and ecological parameters by two-phase mixture formation. In this way, the first phase is performed by means of the fuel activator supply (dose 10-20 %) into the intake manifold. The second phase is performed by means of the main fuel dose by the standard fuel system. The design of the developed system for the implementation of the first phase of two-phase mixture formation is described.

scholarly journals THE DEVELOPMENT OF ELECTRONIC CONTROL ALGORITHM OF FUEL ACTIVATOR INJECTION AT TWO-PHASE MIXTURE FOR-MATION IN AUTOMOTIVE DIESEL ENGINE

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
М.V. Ryblov ◽  
◽  
М.D. Dubin ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Diesel Engine ◽  
Control Algorithm ◽  
Electronic Control Unit ◽  
Control Unit ◽  
Intake Manifold ◽  
Electronic Control ◽  
Mixture Formation ◽  
Two Phase ◽  
Intake Stroke ◽  
Phase Mixture

The article presents an algorithm of automatic control of injection of fuel activator supplied at the intake stroke into the intake manifold at two-phase mixture formation in the diesel engine. The algorithm represents a command set written in the microcontroller program of electronic control unit of the system performing the injection of fuel activator at the first phase of two-phase mixture formation.

scholarly journals Assessment of the impact of the technical condition of the cylinder-piston group parts on nitrogen oxide emissions

2021 ◽  
Vol 2131 (5) ◽  
pp. 052058
Author(s):  
O Roslyakova ◽  
V Zaitsev ◽  
D Panov
Keyword(s):  
Diesel Engine ◽  
Diesel Engines ◽  
Technical Condition ◽  
Working Process ◽  
Mixture Formation ◽  
Special Equipment ◽  
Harmful Emissions ◽  
Marine Diesel ◽  
Cylinder Piston ◽  
The Impact

Abstract Nowadays, a lot is paid to environmental protection issues, including those related to reducing emissions from ships of the sea and river fleet, which is reflected in many works. Constant control over the content of harmful emissions in the environment forces us to deal with the issues of reducing emissions from diesel engines at the design stages and during operation. The solution to this problem allows us to consider 2 directions: constructional and the use of special equipment for capture and neutralization. In the best case, a combined method can be used, i.e. constructional with the use of capturing equipment for harmful components in diesel exhaust gases. This paper presents an analysis of the influence of various factors that reduce the load on the atmospheric air from nitrogen oxides of marine diesel engines, namely, from the operating settings of the diesel engine and its wear. On the ships of the river fleet, diesel engines are used with various mixture formation with volumetric, volumetric-film, vortex mixture formation. The leader in the listed group is the volumetric mixture engines. The paper provides an assessment of the research carried out to analyze various methods of influencing the working process of a diesel engine - the type of mixture formation, wear of the cylinder sleeve in order to determine their influence on the formation of NOx emissions.

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