A Neat Methanol Direct Injection Combustion System for Heavy-Duty Applications

1986 ◽  
Author(s):  
Craig A. Kroeger
Keyword(s):  
Direct Injection ◽  
Combustion System ◽  
Heavy Duty

A New Direct Injection Combustion System for Heavy-Duty Methanol Engines

1988 ◽  
Author(s):  
Toshiyuki Seko ◽  
Shinji Kobayashi ◽  
Yong Kil Kim
Keyword(s):  
Direct Injection ◽  
Combustion System ◽  
Heavy Duty

scholarly journals Computational optimization of the combustion system of a heavy duty direct injection diesel engine operating with dimethyl-ether

Fuel ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 218 ◽  
pp. 127-139 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jesús Benajes ◽  
Ricardo Novella ◽  
Jose Manuel Pastor ◽  
Alberto Hernández-López ◽  
Sage L. Kokjohn
Keyword(s):  
Diesel Engine ◽  
Dimethyl Ether ◽  
Direct Injection ◽  
Combustion System ◽  
Heavy Duty ◽  
Direct Injection Diesel Engine ◽  
Computational Optimization

scholarly journals Influence of the diesel pilot injector configuration on ethanol combustion and performance of a heavy-duty direct injection engine

2021 ◽  
pp. 146808742110012
Author(s):  
Nicola Giramondi ◽  
Anders Jäger ◽  
Daniel Norling ◽  
Anders Christiansen Erlandsson
Keyword(s):  
Direct Injection ◽  
Engine Performance ◽  
High Load ◽  
Operating Conditions ◽  
Injection System ◽  
Injection Timing ◽  
Diesel Combustion ◽  
Heavy Duty ◽  
Pure Ethanol ◽  
Ethanol Combustion

Thanks to its properties and production pathways, ethanol represents a valuable alternative to fossil fuels, with potential benefits in terms of CO2, NOx, and soot emission reduction. The resistance to autoignition of ethanol necessitates an ignition trigger in compression-ignition engines for heavy-duty applications, which in the current study is a diesel pilot injection. The simultaneous direct injection of pure ethanol as main fuel and diesel as pilot fuel through separate injectors is experimentally investigated in a heavy-duty single cylinder engine at a low and a high load point. The influence of the nozzle hole number and size of the diesel pilot injector on ethanol combustion and engine performance is evaluated based on an injection timing sweep using three diesel injector configurations. The tested configurations have the same geometric total nozzle area for one, two and four diesel sprays. The relative amount of ethanol injected is swept between 78 – 89% and 91 – 98% on an energy basis at low and high load, respectively. The results show that mixing-controlled combustion of ethanol is achieved with all tested diesel injector configurations and that the maximum combustion efficiency and variability levels are in line with conventional diesel combustion. The one-spray diesel injector is the most robust trigger for ethanol ignition, as it allows to limit combustion variability and to achieve higher combustion efficiencies compared to the other diesel injector configurations. However, the two- and four-spray diesel injectors lead to higher indicated efficiency levels. The observed difference in the ethanol ignition dynamics is evaluated and compared to conventional diesel combustion. The study broadens the knowledge on ethanol mixing-controlled combustion in heavy-duty engines at various operating conditions, providing the insight necessary for the optimization of the ethanol-diesel dual-injection system.

scholarly journals The influence of fuel composition on a heavy-duty, natural-gas direct-injection engine

Fuel ◽  
2010 ◽  
Vol 89 (3) ◽  
pp. 752-759 ◽  
Author(s):  
G.P. McTaggart-Cowan ◽  
S.N. Rogak ◽  
S.R. Munshi ◽  
P.G. Hill ◽  
W.K. Bushe
Keyword(s):  
Natural Gas ◽  
Direct Injection ◽  
Fuel Composition ◽  
Heavy Duty ◽  
Direct Injection Engine

Effects of the Injection Parameters on the Emissions of a Heavy Duty Diesel Engine

2009 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Yılmaz ◽  
M. Zafer Gul ◽  
Y. Yukselenturk ◽  
B. Akay ◽  
H. Koten
Keyword(s):  
Diesel Engine ◽  
Direct Injection ◽  
Combustion Process ◽  
Design Parameters ◽  
Combustion Model ◽  
Particulate Emissions ◽  
Multiphase Model ◽  
Heavy Duty ◽  
Flow Development ◽  
Air Motion

It is estimated by the experts in the automotive industry that diesel engines on the transport market should increase within the years to come due to their high thermal efficiency coupled with low carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions, provided their nitrogen oxides (NOx) and particulate emissions are reduced. At present, adequate after-treatments, NOx and particulates matter (PM) traps are developed and industrialized with still concerns about fuel economy, robustness, sensitivity to fuel sulfur and cost because of their complex and sophisticated control strategy. New combustion processes focused on clean diesel combustion are investigated for their potential to achieve near zero particulate and NOx emissions. Their main drawbacks are increased level of unburned hydrocarbons (HC) and carbon monoxide (CO) emissions, combustion control at high load and limited operating range and power output. In this work, cold flow simulations for a single cylinder of a nine-liter (6 cylinder × 1.5 lt.) diesel engine have been performed to find out flow development and turbulence generation in the piston-cylinder assembly. In this study, the goal is to understand the flow field and the combustion process in order to be able to suggest some improvements on the in-cylinder design of an engine. Therefore combustion simulations of the engine have been performed to find out flow development and emission generation in the cylinder. Moreover, the interaction of air motion with high-pressure fuel spray injected directly into the cylinder has also been carried out. A Lagrangian multiphase model has been applied to the in-cylinder spray-air motion interaction in a heavy-duty CI engine under direct injection conditions. A comprehensive model for atomization of liquid sprays under high injection pressures has been employed. The combustion is modeled via a new combustion model ECFM-3Z (Extended Coherent Flame Model) developed at IFP. Finally, a calculation on an engine configuration with compression, spray injection and combustion in a direct injection Diesel engine is presented. Further investigation has also been performed in-cylinder design parameters in a DI diesel engine that result in low emissions by effect of high turbulence level. The results are widely in agreement qualitatively with the previous experimental and computational studies in the literature.

Effects of intake swirl on the fuel/air mixing and combustion performance in a lateral swirl combustion system for direct injection diesel engines

Fuel ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 286 ◽  
pp. 119376
Author(s):  
Yanlin Chen ◽  
Xiangrong Li ◽  
Shuainan Shi ◽  
Qingxu Zhao ◽  
Dong Liu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Diesel Engines ◽  
Direct Injection ◽  
Combustion System ◽  
Combustion Performance ◽  
Swirl Combustion ◽  
Air Mixing ◽  
Intake Swirl

Investigations on Low Pressure Gasoline Direct Injection for a Standard GDI Combustion System

2010 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stephan Schmidt ◽  
Martin Joyce ◽  
Jonathan Wall ◽  
Alexander Trattner ◽  
Roland Kirchberger ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Direct Injection ◽  
Low Pressure ◽  
Gasoline Direct Injection ◽  
Combustion System

7H™ Combustion System Performance With Fuel Moisturization

2006 ◽  
Author(s):  
Markus Feigl ◽  
Geoff Myers ◽  
Stephen R. Thomas ◽  
Raub Smith
Keyword(s):  
Gas Turbines ◽  
Combined Cycle ◽  
Combustion System ◽  
Heavy Duty ◽  
Single Digit ◽  
Efficiency Performance ◽  
Industrial Gas Turbines ◽  
Industrial Gas Turbine ◽  
Cycle Efficiency ◽  
Full Pressure

This paper describes the concept and benefits of the fuel moisturization system for the GE H System™ steam-cooled industrial gas turbine. The DLN2.5H combustion system and fuel moisturization system are both described, along with the influence of fuel moisture on combustor performance as measured during full-scale, full-pressure rig testing of the DLN2.5H combustion system. The lean, premixed DLN2.5H combustion system was targeted to deliver single-digit NOx and CO emissions from 40% to 100% combined cycle load in both the Frame 7H (60 Hz) and Frame 9H (50 Hz) heavy-duty industrial gas turbines. These machines are also designed to yield a potential combined-cycle efficiency of 60 percent or higher. Fuel moisturization contributes to the attainment of both the NOx and the combined-cycle efficiency performance goals, as discussed in this paper.

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