The M. A. N. Combustion System with Controlled Direct Injection for Passenger Car Diesel Engines

1981 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Neitz ◽  
N. D' Alfonso
Keyword(s):  
Diesel Engines ◽  
Direct Injection ◽  
Combustion System ◽  
Passenger Car

Effects of intake swirl on the fuel/air mixing and combustion performance in a lateral swirl combustion system for direct injection diesel engines

Fuel ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 286 ◽  
pp. 119376
Author(s):  
Yanlin Chen ◽  
Xiangrong Li ◽  
Shuainan Shi ◽  
Qingxu Zhao ◽  
Dong Liu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Diesel Engines ◽  
Direct Injection ◽  
Combustion System ◽  
Combustion Performance ◽  
Swirl Combustion ◽  
Air Mixing ◽  
Intake Swirl

Numerical Analysis of Swirl Chamber Combustion System in DI Diesel Engines with the Conical-Spray

2015 ◽  
Vol 752-753 ◽  
pp. 922-927
Author(s):  
Sheng Li Wei ◽  
Kun Peng Ji ◽  
Xian Yin Leng ◽  
Xuan Liu
Keyword(s):  
Diesel Engines ◽  
Direct Injection ◽  
Cone Angle ◽  
Combustion System ◽  
Combustion Chambers ◽  
Spray Cone Angle ◽  
Spray Cone ◽  
Swirl Chamber ◽  
Narrow Passage ◽  
Combustion Processes

In order to promote the quality of mixture and improve the fuel spray spatial distribution, enhancing airflow movement in a combustion chamber, a new swirl chamber combustion system in DI (direct injection) diesel engines is proposed based on conical-spray. Numerical simulations have been conducted by using the FIRE v2008 code. Several different widths of passage and spray angles are investigated in a single cylinder 135 diesel engine. The combustion and emissions performance were investigated by different conical-spray nozzles and combustion chambers with a constant compression ratio. The results show that using this combustion system, the mixture formation and combustion processes have been improved by a certain longitudinal swirl when the air is squished into the swirl chamber through the relative narrow passage. Moreover, the formation of homogeneous mixture is accelerated and the combustion is improved compared with that of conventional combustion system. The cases show the passage width of 5mm and conical spray cone angle of 140° has a better performance in the new combustion system.

Numerical simulation on effects of spray angle in a swirl chamber combustion system of DI (direct injection) diesel engines

Energy ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 75 ◽  
pp. 289-294 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shengli Wei ◽  
Kunpeng Ji ◽  
Xianyin Leng ◽  
Feihu Wang ◽  
Xin Liu
Keyword(s):  
Numerical Simulation ◽  
Diesel Engines ◽  
Direct Injection ◽  
Spray Angle ◽  
Combustion System ◽  
Swirl Chamber

Effect of altitude conditions on combustion and performance of a turbocharged direct-injection diesel engine

2021 ◽  
pp. 095440702110262
Author(s):  
Zhentao Liu ◽  
Jinlong Liu
Keyword(s):  
Diesel Engine ◽  
High Altitude ◽  
Diesel Engines ◽  
Direct Injection ◽  
Pressure Rise ◽  
Ambient Conditions ◽  
Allowable Limit ◽  
Spray Formation ◽  
Direct Injection Diesel Engine ◽  
And Performance

Market globalization necessitates the development of heavy duty diesel engines that can operate at altitudes up to 5000 m without significant performance deterioration. But the current scenario is that existing studies on high altitude effects are still not sufficient or detailed enough to take effective measures. This study applied a single cylinder direct injection diesel engine with simulated boosting pressure to investigate the performance degradation at high altitude, with the aim of adding more knowledge to the literature. Such a research engine was conducted at constant speed and injection strategy but different ambient conditions from sea level to 5000 m in altitude. The results indicated the effects of altitude on engine combustion and performance can be summarized as two aspects. First comes the extended ignition delay at high altitude, which would raise the rate of pressure rise to a point that can exceed the maximum allowable limit and therefore shorten the engine lifespan. The other disadvantage of high-altitude operation is the reduced excess air ratio and gas density inside cylinder. Worsened spray formation and mixture preparation, together with insufficient and late oxidation, would result in reduced engine efficiency, increased emissions, and power loss. The combustion and performance deteriorations were noticeable when the engine was operated above 4000 m in altitude. All these findings support the need for further fundamental investigations of in-cylinder activities of diesel engines working at plateau regions.

Experimental facility and methodology for systematic studies of cold startability in direct injection Diesel engines

2009 ◽  
Vol 20 (9) ◽  
pp. 095109 ◽  
Author(s):  
J V Pastor ◽  
J M García-Oliver ◽  
J M Pastor ◽  
J G Ramírez-Hernández
Keyword(s):  
Diesel Engines ◽  
Direct Injection ◽  
Experimental Facility

The Development of 1.0 Liter and 1.4 Liter Three-Cylinder Direct-Injection Diesel Engines for Industrial Use

1989 ◽  
Author(s):  
Manabu Furubayashi ◽  
Eiichi Teramoto ◽  
Saburo Kase ◽  
Isao Konagaya ◽  
Kenichi Ueda ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Diesel Engines ◽  
Direct Injection ◽  
Industrial Use
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