The Texaco Ignition System-A New Concept for Automotive Engines

1975 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. E. Canup
2016 ◽  
Vol 65 (2) ◽  
pp. 349-360 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sebastian Różowicz ◽  
Szymon Tofil

Abstract The paper attempts to determine the impact of fuel impurities on the spark discharge energy and the wear of the spark plug electrode. Spark plugs were analyzed in two typical configurations of the ignition system. A number of tests were conducted to determine the wear of the spark plug electrode exposed to different types of impurities. The spark discharge energy for new and worn spark plugs was determined through calculation.


2014 ◽  
Vol 602-605 ◽  
pp. 1039-1042
Author(s):  
Jie Hui Li ◽  
Le Sheng Ding ◽  
Guo Wei Shi ◽  
Da Wei Liu ◽  
Guang Yao Zhong

In order to promote development and propose effective method for small electronically controlled engine system, a electronically controlled ignition system was designed in this paper. Freescale MC9S12XEP100 is chosen as MCU, control strategy was defined with MC33812 to pre-drive ignition. At last, 168F engine is adopted as original machine, optimum ignition advance angle was calibrated, related correction paraments and formulas were defined. Bench experiments results shows that power performance, fuel consumption and emission performance are promoted and improved significantly after the designed ignition system was adopted.


Plasma ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 341-347
Author(s):  
Tim Gehring ◽  
Qihao Jin ◽  
Fabian Denk ◽  
Santiago Eizaguirre ◽  
David Karcher ◽  
...  

Inductive plasma discharge has been a part of continuous investigations since it was discovered. Especially the E- to H-mode transition and the hysteresis behavior have been topics of research in the last few decades. In this paper, we demonstrate a way to reduce the hysteresis behavior by the usage of a microwave ignition system. With this system, a significant decrease of the needed coil current for the ignition of the inductive driven plasma is realized. For the microwave generation, a magnetron as in a conventional microwave oven is used, which offers a relatively inexpensive way for microwave ignition aid. At the measured pressure of 7.5 Pa, it was possible to reduce the needed coil current for the inductive mode transition by a factor of 3.75 compared to the mode transition current without the ignition aid. This was achieved by initiating the transition by a few seconds of microwave coupling. The performed simulations suggested that the factor can be further increased at higher pressures. That is especially interesting for plasmas that are hard to ignite or for RF-sources that cannot deliver high enough currents or frequencies for the ignition.


2011 ◽  
Vol 121-126 ◽  
pp. 784-788
Author(s):  
Hong Bing Xiao ◽  
Kang K. Yen ◽  
Chun Yu Bai ◽  
Su Xia Xing

Automotive industry is being one of the major supporting forces for the economy of many countries. The requirement of higher standard on safety figure for cars has demanded engineers to design automobile airbag systems with high performance. Since the ignition system is one of the major units in an airbag system, a design of a high-voltage piezoelectric converter which can be implemented in airbag ignition systems is studied in this paper. The selection of the piezoelectric transformer can improve the reliability by increasing the ignition energy. Using the multi-point ignition scheme to measure the orientation of the airbag detonation, the accuracy of the airbag ignition can be improved and the accidental injury caused by collisions can be further reduced. Besides, a good solution to synchronization problems is provided by using multi-point synchronization control and multiple air bags.


Author(s):  
R. C. Moretz ◽  
G. G. Hausner ◽  
D. F. Parsons

Electron microscopy and diffraction of biological materials in the hydrated state requires the construction of a chamber in which the water vapor pressure can be maintained at saturation for a given specimen temperature, while minimally affecting the normal vacuum of the remainder of the microscope column. Initial studies with chambers closed by thin membrane windows showed that at the film thicknesses required for electron diffraction at 100 KV the window failure rate was too high to give a reliable system. A single stage, differentially pumped specimen hydration chamber was constructed, consisting of two apertures (70-100μ), which eliminated the necessity of thin membrane windows. This system was used to obtain electron diffraction and electron microscopy of water droplets and thin water films. However, a period of dehydration occurred during initial pumping of the microscope column. Although rehydration occurred within five minutes, biological materials were irreversibly damaged. Another limitation of this system was that the specimen grid was clamped between the apertures, thus limiting the yield of view to the aperture opening.


Author(s):  
V. Castano ◽  
W. Krakow

In non-UHV microscope environments atomic surface structure has been observed for flat-on for various orientations of Au thin films and edge-on for columns of atoms in small particles. The problem of oxidation of surfaces has only recently been reported from the point of view of high resolution microscopy revealing surface reconstructions for the Ag2O system. A natural extension of these initial oxidation studies is to explore other materials areas which are technologically more significant such as that of Cu2O, which will now be described.


Author(s):  
Yimei Zhu ◽  
Masaki Suenaga ◽  
R. L. Sabatini ◽  
Youwen Xu

The (110) twin structure of YBa2Cu3O7 superconductor oxide, which is formed to reduce the strain energy of the tetragonal to orthorhombic phase transformation by alternating the a-b crystallographic axis across the boundary, was extensively investigated. Up to now the structure of the twin boundary still remained unclear. In order to gain insight into the nature of the twin boundary in Y-Ba-Cu-O system, a study using electron diffraction techniques including optical and computed diffractograms, as well as high resolution structure imaging techniques with corresponding computer simulation and processing was initiated.Bulk samples of Y-Ba-Cu-O oxide were prepared as described elsewhere. TEM specimens were produced by crushing bulk samples into a fine powder, dispersing the powder in acetone, and suspending the fine particles on a holey carbon grid. The electron microscopy during this study was performed on both a JEOL 2000EX and 2000FX electron microscopes operated at 200 kV.


1976 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 207-219 ◽  
Author(s):  
Constance P. DesRoches

A statistical review provides analysis of four years of speech therapy services of a suburban school system which can be used for comparison with other school system programs. Included are data on the percentages of the school population enrolled in therapy, the categories of disabilities and the number of children in each category, the sex and grade-level distribution of those in therapy, and shifts in case-load selection. Factors affecting changes in case-load profiles are identified and discussed.


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