Detailed Characterization of Criteria Pollutant Emissions from D-EGR® Light Duty Vehicle

2016 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cary Henry ◽  
Svitlana Kroll ◽  
Vinay Premnath ◽  
Ian Smith ◽  
Peter Morgan ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Pollutant Emissions ◽  
Detailed Characterization ◽  
Light Duty ◽  
Light Duty Vehicle ◽  
Criteria Pollutant Emissions

scholarly journals Research on exhaust emission characteristics and technical route under CLTC cycle

2021 ◽  
Vol 268 ◽  
pp. 01054
Author(s):  
Peilin Geng ◽  
Yimin Wang ◽  
Wei Zhao ◽  
Xionghui Zou
Keyword(s):  
Fuel Injection ◽  
Direct Injection ◽  
Pollutant Emissions ◽  
Exhaust Emission ◽  
Emission Characteristics ◽  
Emission Standard ◽  
Light Duty ◽  
Light Duty Vehicle ◽  
Vehicle Test ◽  
Injection Technology

In this paper, the light duty that meets the China 6 emission standard is selected to study the emission characteristics of different emission control technology routes under China light-duty vehicle test cycle (CLTC). The results show that the cold start stage of CLTC cycle is still the stage with the most pollutant emissions. The THC, CO and NOx emissions of vehicles on the supercharged direct injection technology are higher than those on the naturally aspirated port fuel injection technology. In terms of reducing the exhaust emission, PHEV technology route is the best, followed by naturally aspirated PFI technology route, and then turbocharged direct injection with GPF route.

Characterization of light duty Diesel engine pollutant emissions using water-emulsified fuel

Fuel ◽  
2005 ◽  
Vol 84 (7-8) ◽  
pp. 1011-1018 ◽  
Author(s):  
O ARMAS ◽  
R BALLESTEROS ◽  
F MARTOS ◽  
J AGUDELO
Keyword(s):  
Diesel Engine ◽  
Pollutant Emissions ◽  
Emulsified Fuel ◽  
Light Duty

Intramolecular Proton Transfer in the Isomerization of Hydroxyacetone: A Detailed Characterization Based on Reaction Force Analysis and the Bond Fragility Spectrum

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wallace Derricotte ◽  
Huiet Joseph
Keyword(s):  
Chemical Potential ◽  
Reaction Force ◽  
Intramolecular Proton Transfer ◽  
Intermediate Energy ◽  
Force Analysis ◽  
Activation Energy Barrier ◽  
Detailed Characterization ◽  
Proton Transfers ◽  
Reaction Force Constant

The mechanism of isomerization of hydroxyacetone to 2-hydroxypropanal is studied within the framework of reaction force analysis at the M06-2X/6-311++G(d,p) level of theory. Three unique pathways are considered: (i) a step-wise mechanism that proceeds through formation of the Z-isomer of their shared enediol intermediate, (ii) a step-wise mechanism that forms the E-isomer of the enediol, and (iii) a concerted pathway that bypasses the enediol intermediate. Energy calculations show that the concerted pathway has the lowest activation energy barrier at 45.7 kcal mol<sup>-1</sup>. The reaction force, chemical potential, and reaction electronic flux are calculated for each reaction to characterize electronic changes throughout the mechanism. The reaction force constant is calculated in order to investigate the synchronous/asynchronous nature of the concerted intramolecular proton transfers involved. Additional characterization of synchronicity is provided by calculating the bond fragility spectrum for each mechanism.

DETAILED CHARACTERIZATION OF EUROPA'S RIDGE MORPHOLOGY

2016 ◽  
Author(s):  
Janelle A.F. Heitmeier ◽  
◽  
Emily S. Martin ◽  
Jordan M. Bretzfelder ◽  
D. Alex Patthoff ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Detailed Characterization

The Problem of Divine Hiddenness

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael C. Rea
Keyword(s):  
Problem Of Evil ◽  
Philosophical Discussion ◽  
Detailed Characterization ◽  
The Past ◽  
Divine Hiddenness ◽  
The Problem Of Evil ◽  
The Relationship

This chapter provides a detailed characterization of the various meanings of the term “divine hiddenness,” carefully and rigorously articulates the version of the problem of divine hiddenness that has dominated contemporary philosophical discussion for the past twenty-five years, and then explains the relationship between that problem and the problem of evil.

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