Development of High Performance Four-Cycle Motorcycle Engine Oils

Author(s):  
Akira Yaguchi ◽  
Hiroyuki Hoshino ◽  
Kazuhiro Yagishita ◽  
Kenichi Komiya ◽  
Masatoshi Akagi
Author(s):  
Laurent Chambard ◽  
John Smythe

Additive technologies able to successfully lubricate gas engines have been available for many years, but in recent years the acceleration of both commercial and technical demands placed on gas engine lubricants has highlighted the performance limits of traditional additive solutions. One of these limits is the ability to reach long and very long oil drains, required by an increasing number of operators. Since traditional additive chemistries on conventional base oil systems have reached their limits in that respect, focus has been increasingly placed on using higher performance base oils so that longer oil drains can be reached. However, traditional additive chemistries have often proved to struggle in these higher performance base oils, particularly in the aspect of deposit control — demonstrating that a new generation of additive systems for the formulation of gas engine oils is needed. The authors present one such generation of additive systems, developed around off-the-beaten-track detergent technology; providing superior control of oxidation and deposits. Such additive systems can be used either in conventional base oil systems with improved drain interval, or in high performance base oil systems with very long drain interval and excellent control of deposits. Besides the description of the chemistry involved, the authors also present a methodology of performance evaluation in the laboratory, and compare this methodology with the performance perceived in the field.


1996 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. A. Boretti ◽  
G. Cantore ◽  
E. Mattarelli ◽  
F. Preziosi

2012 ◽  
Vol 64 (1) ◽  
pp. 54-59
Author(s):  
Aslı Işler ◽  
Onursal Yakaboylu ◽  
Tamer Alyakut ◽  
Filiz Karaosmanoğlu

2007 ◽  
Vol 129 (4) ◽  
pp. 1095-1105 ◽  
Author(s):  
Angelo Algieri ◽  
Sergio Bova ◽  
Carmine De Bartolo ◽  
Alessandra Nigro

An experimental and numerical analysis of the intake system of a production high performance four-stroke motorcycle engine was carried out. The aim of the work was to characterize the fluid dynamic behavior of the engine during the intake phase and to evaluate the capability of the most commonly used two-equation turbulence models to reproduce the in-cylinder flow field for a very complex engine head. Pressure and mass flow rates were measured on a steady-flow rig. Furthermore, velocity measurements were obtained within the combustion chamber using laser Doppler anemometry (LDA). The experimental data were compared to the numerical results using four two-equation turbulence models (standard k-ε, realizable k-ε, Wilcox k-ω, and SST k-ω models). All the investigated turbulence models well predicted the global performances of the intake system and the mean flow structure inside the cylinder. Some differences between measurements and computations were found close to the cylinder head while an improving agreement was evident moving away from the engine head. Furthermore, the Wilcox k-ω model permitted the flow field inside the combustion chamber of the engine to be reproduced and the overall angular momentum of the flux with respect to the cylinder axis to be quantified more properly.


2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
David Gillespie ◽  
Gareth Moody ◽  
Aitziber Viadas

1991 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 83-101
Author(s):  
D. Kenbeek ◽  
G. van der Waal

2014 ◽  
Vol 1703 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. Brenner ◽  
Z. Mahbooba ◽  
F. Saberi-Movahed ◽  
J. Krim ◽  
Z. Liu ◽  
...  

ABSTRACTOur recent efforts using primarily nanodiamonds as lubricant additives are discussed. For traditional high performance engine oils, our results show a reduction in friction for steel surfaces for both laboratory experiments under controlled conditions and in a pilot study of passenger cars under typical driving conditions. Examination of the surfaces suggests that surface polishing at the sub-micron scale may be responsible for these results. A separate set of experiments using a quartz crystal microbalance to measure dissipation and drag due to friction has shown that when added to water the charge of the nanodiamond acquired from surface functionalization can have a large influence on uptake and friction at the water-metal interface. More importantly, these results suggest the possibility of creating nanodiamonds with controllable frictional drag at the solid-liquid interface through surface processing. Companion simulation results for nanodiamonds in water sliding between diamond surfaces are also presented. Future possibilities for further understanding and tuning the properties of nanodiamonds as lubricant additives through synergistic experiments and modeling are also discussed.


2005 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gregory A. Davis ◽  
Nick S. Dahlheimer ◽  
David A. Meyer ◽  
Aaron S. Messenger ◽  
James R. Johnson ◽  
...  

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