12V/14V to 36V/42V Automotive System Supply Voltage Change and the New Technologies

2002 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wanderlei Marinho Da Silva ◽  
Pedro Pereira De Paula
Keyword(s):  
New Technologies ◽  
Supply Voltage ◽  
Voltage Change ◽  
Automotive System

scholarly journals A novel supply voltage compensation circuit for the inverter switching point

2017 ◽  
Vol 30 (4) ◽  
pp. 627-638 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alexandru-Mihai Antonescu ◽  
Lidia Dobrescu
Keyword(s):  
Supply Voltage ◽  
Switching Point ◽  
Compensation Circuit ◽  
Back Gate ◽  
Voltage Range ◽  
Voltage Variation ◽  
Voltage Change ◽  
Gate Effect ◽  
Voltage Compensation

The present work proposes an innovative circuit that is able to compensate the inverter switching point voltage variation due to supply voltage change. The circuit is designed to work for a 1.6V to 2V supply voltage range. The operation principle includes the back gate effect and an original transistor switching.

scholarly journals Design and analysis of different full adder cells using new technologies

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 116
Author(s):  
Nandhaiahgari Dinesh Kumar ◽  
Rajendra Prasad Somineni ◽  
CH Raja Kumari
Keyword(s):  
New Technologies ◽  
Supply Voltage ◽  
Full Adder ◽  
Short Channel Effects ◽  
Short Channel ◽  
Channel Effects ◽  
Effect Transistor ◽  
Scaling Down ◽  
Process Transfer

<span>CMOS transistors are most widely used for the design of computerized circuits, when scaling down the nanometer technology these devices faces the short channel effects and causes I-V characteristics to depart from the traditional MOSFETs, So the researchers have developed the other transistors technologies like CNTFET and GNRFET. Carbon nanotube field effect transistor is one of the optimistic technologies and it is a three terminal transistor similar to MOSFET. The semiconducting channel between the two terminals called source and drain comprises of the nano tube which is made of carbon. Graphene nano ribbon filed effect transistor is the most optimistic technology here the semiconducting channel is made of graphene. When contrasted with barrel shaped CNTFETs, GNRFETs can be prepared in situ process, transfer-free and silicon compatible, thus have no passage related and alignment problems as faced in CNTFET devices. This paper presents different 1-bit Full Adder Cells (FACs) like TG MUX-based FAC (TGM), MN MUX-based FAC (MNM), proposed TG Modified MUX-based FAC (TGMM) and another proposed MN Modified MUX-based FAC (MNMM) are designed using different technologies like CNTFET and GNRFET at 16nm technology with supply voltage of 0.85v and simulation is done by using Synopsys HSPICE Tool and the proposed designs are best when compared to the TGM and MNM FACs in terms of Static and Dynamic powers Dissipations and Delay.</span>

Research of the Undervoltage Tripper with Overvoltage Protection Function

2012 ◽  
Vol 614-615 ◽  
pp. 1201-1204
Author(s):  
Chang Chun Chi ◽  
Lin Fang Hu ◽  
Yi Wu
Keyword(s):  
High Voltage ◽  
Low Voltage ◽  
Supply Voltage ◽  
Circuit Breaker ◽  
Electrical Network ◽  
Operating Region ◽  
Voltage Change ◽  
Network Quality ◽  
Overvoltage Protection ◽  
The Given

The undervoltage tripper is a protection accessory of the low voltage apparatus and can turn off the circuit-breaker automatically when the power occurs lowering out off the given range. As a result of electrical network quality and manufacture procedure and so on, the failure rate of the circuit-breaker’s undervoltage tripper is high and always solved difficultly. This paper proposes one kind of adaptive undervoltage tripper with overvoltage protection function. It can adapt the supply voltage change automatically, absorb overvoltage, block the undervoltage tripper’s coil voltage, cause the operating region of the undervoltage tripper without high voltage dead area and improve the circuit-breaker work’s reliability.

scholarly journals Synthesis of neuroregulator of power in system of sensorless traction electric drive

2021 ◽  
pp. 31-35
Author(s):  
V. N. Anosov ◽  
◽  
V. M. Kaveshnikov ◽  
S. A. Saidov ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Neural Network ◽  
Neural Networks ◽  
Electric Drive ◽  
Supply Voltage ◽  
Operating Conditions ◽  
Dynamic Neural Networks ◽  
Traction Electric Drive ◽  
The Neural Network ◽  
Voltage Change ◽  
Artificial Neural

In this paper we solve the problem of synthesizing a power regulator in a traction electric drive system using artificial neural networks. To control the vehicle and obtain the desired quality of transients, neural network observers have been developed that allow the measurement of indirect parameters to determine the immutable coordinates of the system. For this purpose, this paper uses dynamic neural networks. When developing the neural network observer, experimental data obtained by the authors on an operating vehicle in real operating conditions are used. To test the effectiveness of using the created artificial neural network, an object is simulated with a random nature of the supply voltage change. A comparative analysis of transients in a system with a power neuroregulator and classical regulators in a subordinate control system shows a fairly high convergence of the results

scholarly journals Optimizing the power quality by reducing harmonic distortion in the power supply network for isolated territories

2021 ◽  
Vol 2061 (1) ◽  
pp. 012034
Author(s):  
K Suslov ◽  
N Solonina ◽  
Z Solonina ◽  
A Akhmetshin
Keyword(s):  
Power Systems ◽  
Power Supply ◽  
New Technologies ◽  
Supply Voltage ◽  
Renewable Energy Sources ◽  
Electrical Energy ◽  
Distributed Monitoring ◽  
Current Time ◽  
Harmonic Components

Abstract New technologies of electric power generation, such as generation based on renewable energy sources, distributed generation, make extensive use of modern power electronics. All these non-linear elements generate harmonic components in the supply voltage. This leads to a deterioration in the quality of the supplied energy. In this regard, improving the quality of supplied energy is an urgent task. The article proposes a method of continuous distributed monitoring of the quality of electrical energy in the isolated power systems. This method is based on the use of the PMU infrastructure to continuously obtain information on instantaneous values of currents and voltages. It is proposed to use a smart meter proposed earlier by the authors as a primary measuring instrument for monitoring the level and direction of harmonics in various sections of the power system. This procedure is carried out in the current time mode, and thus there is a continuous adjustment of the power supply system to a mode close to optimal in terms of the content of harmonic components (harmonics) in the supply voltage at the selected points of connection.

Principles of Low-Vacuum SEM

1992 ◽  
Vol 50 (2) ◽  
pp. 1304-1305
Author(s):  
Klaus-Ruediger Peters
Keyword(s):  
New Technologies ◽  
High Vacuum ◽  
Optical Microscope ◽  
Specimen Surface ◽  
Electrical Field ◽  
Gaseous Environment ◽  
New Information ◽  
Gas Molecules ◽  
New Interactions ◽  
Gas Pressures

Only recently it became possible to expand scanning electron microscopy to low vacuum and atmospheric pressure through the introduction of several new technologies. In principle, only the specimen is provided with a controlled gaseous environment while the optical microscope column is kept at high vacuum. In the specimen chamber, the gas can generate new interactions with i) the probe electrons, ii) the specimen surface, and iii) the specimen-specific signal electrons. The results of these interactions yield new information about specimen surfaces not accessible to conventional high vacuum SEM. Several microscope types are available differing from each other by the maximum available gas pressure and the types of signals which can be used for investigation of specimen properties.Electrical non-conductors can be easily imaged despite charge accumulations at and beneath their surface. At high gas pressures between 10-2 and 2 torr, gas molecules are ionized in the electrical field between the specimen surface and the surrounding microscope parts through signal electrons and, to a certain extent, probe electrons. The gas provides a stable ion flux for a surface charge equalization if sufficient gas ions are provided.

Structural dynamics of P-type ATPase ion pumps

2019 ◽  
Vol 47 (5) ◽  
pp. 1247-1257 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mateusz Dyla ◽  
Sara Basse Hansen ◽  
Poul Nissen ◽  
Magnus Kjaergaard
Keyword(s):  
Structural Dynamics ◽  
Single Molecule ◽  
New Technologies ◽  
Atp Hydrolysis ◽  
Resonance Energy Transfer ◽  
Resonance Energy ◽  
Time Resolved ◽  
Dynamics Simulations ◽  
Types Of Information ◽  
P Type

Abstract P-type ATPases transport ions across biological membranes against concentration gradients and are essential for all cells. They use the energy from ATP hydrolysis to propel large intramolecular movements, which drive vectorial transport of ions. Tight coordination of the motions of the pump is required to couple the two spatially distant processes of ion binding and ATP hydrolysis. Here, we review our current understanding of the structural dynamics of P-type ATPases, focusing primarily on Ca2+ pumps. We integrate different types of information that report on structural dynamics, primarily time-resolved fluorescence experiments including single-molecule Förster resonance energy transfer and molecular dynamics simulations, and interpret them in the framework provided by the numerous crystal structures of sarco/endoplasmic reticulum Ca2+-ATPase. We discuss the challenges in characterizing the dynamics of membrane pumps, and the likely impact of new technologies on the field.

Meiotic CENP-C is a shepherd: bridging the space between the centromere and the kinetochore in time and space

2020 ◽  
Vol 64 (2) ◽  
pp. 251-261
Author(s):  
Jessica E. Fellmeth ◽  
Kim S. McKim
Keyword(s):  
Chromosome Segregation ◽  
New Technologies ◽  
Early Prophase ◽  
Unique Role ◽  
Kinetochore Assembly ◽  
M Phase ◽  
In Vivo Analysis ◽  
Meiosis I

Abstract While many of the proteins involved in the mitotic centromere and kinetochore are conserved in meiosis, they often gain a novel function due to the unique needs of homolog segregation during meiosis I (MI). CENP-C is a critical component of the centromere for kinetochore assembly in mitosis. Recent work, however, has highlighted the unique features of meiotic CENP-C. Centromere establishment and stability require CENP-C loading at the centromere for CENP-A function. Pre-meiotic loading of proteins necessary for homolog recombination as well as cohesion also rely on CENP-C, as do the main scaffolding components of the kinetochore. Much of this work relies on new technologies that enable in vivo analysis of meiosis like never before. Here, we strive to highlight the unique role of this highly conserved centromere protein that loads on to centromeres prior to M-phase onset, but continues to perform critical functions through chromosome segregation. CENP-C is not merely a structural link between the centromere and the kinetochore, but also a functional one joining the processes of early prophase homolog synapsis to late metaphase kinetochore assembly and signaling.

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