scholarly journals Functional Diversity of the Fish Community Associated to Soft-Bottoms in the Lagoon of La Paz B.C.S., México

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (04) ◽  
pp. 233-244
Author(s):  
Hernandez-Villasana Carlos Samuel ◽  
Barjau-González Emelio ◽  
López-Vivas Juan Manuel ◽  
Armenta-Quintana José Angel ◽  
Suárez-Villavicencio Jaime
2010 ◽  
Vol 67 (11) ◽  
pp. 1791-1807 ◽  
Author(s):  
Thomas K. Pool ◽  
Julian D. Olden ◽  
Joanna B. Whittier ◽  
Craig P. Paukert

Freshwater conservation efforts require an understanding of how natural and anthropogenic factors shape the present-day biogeography of native and non-native species. This knowledge need is especially acute for imperiled native fishes in the highly modified Lower Colorado River Basin (LCRB), USA. In the present study we employed both a taxonomic and functional approach to explore how natural and human-related environmental drivers shape landscape-scale patterns of fish community composition in the LCRB. Our results showed that hydrologic alteration, watershed land use, and regional climate explained 30.3% and 44.7% of the total variation in fish community taxonomic and functional composition, respectively. Watersheds with greater dam densities and upstream storage capacity supported higher non-native functional diversity, suggesting that dams have provided additional “niche opportunities” for non-native equilibrium life-history strategists by introducing new reservoir habitat and modifying downstream flow and thermal regimes. By contrast, watersheds characterized by greater upstream land protection, lower dam densities, and higher variation in spring and summer precipitation supported fish communities with a strong complement of native species (opportunistic–periodic strategists). In conclusion, our study highlights the utility of a life-history approach to better understand the patterns and processes by which fish communities vary along environmental gradients.


2009 ◽  
Vol 66 (5) ◽  
pp. 791-796 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dian J. Gifford ◽  
Jeremy S. Collie ◽  
John H. Steele

Abstract Gifford, D. J., Collie, J. S., and Steele, J. H. 2009. Functional diversity in a marine fish community. – ICES Journal of Marine Science, 66: 791–796. Calculations of fluxes in an end-to-end foodweb linear steady-state budget model are used to estimate constraints on the Georges Bank fish community that operate through decade-scale changes in nutrient input and fishing effort. The effects of these constraints are described in terms of fish functional groups and species diversity, and compensatory responses in fish community structure are considered. It is concluded that the overall fish community, rather than individual species, is resilient to external stresses imposed by combined fishing pressure and food limitation.


PeerJ ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 ◽  
pp. e11824
Author(s):  
Li Lin ◽  
Weide Deng ◽  
Xiaoxia Huang ◽  
Yang Liu ◽  
Liangliang Huang ◽  
...  

Background Freshwater fish populations are facing multiple stressors, including climate change, species invasion, and anthropogenic interference. Temporal studies of fish functional diversity and community assembly rules based on trait-environment relationships provide insights into fish community structure in riverine ecosystems. Methods Fish samples were collected in 2015 in the Min River, the largest freshwater riverine system in Southeastern China. Fish functional diversity was compared with the background investigation in 1979. Changes in functional richness, functional evenness, functional divergence, and functional beta diversity were analyzed. Relationships between functional diversity and environmental factors were modeled by random forest regression. Correlations between fish functional traits and environmental factors were detected by fourth-corner combined with RLQ analysis. Results Functional richness was significantly reduced in 2015 compared with 1979. Functional beta diversity in 2015 was significantly higher than that in 1979, with functional nestedness being the driving component. Reduction of functional richness and domination of functional nestedness is associated with species loss. Trait convergence was the dominant mechanism driving the temporal changes of functional diversity. Precipitation, temperature, species invasion, and human population were the most significant factors driving fish functional diversity. Higher precipitation, higher temperature, and presence of invasive species were significantly associated with higher swimming factor and higher relative eye diameter, while the opposite environmental conditions were significantly associated with higher pectoral fin length and eurytopic water flow preference. Conclusions Environmental filtering is the dominant temporal assembly mechanism shaping fish community structure. This work contributes to the understanding of temporal freshwater fish community assembly and the associations between fish functional structure and local environmental conditions, which will be informative for future freshwater fish conservation.


2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (03) ◽  
pp. 79-92
Author(s):  
Bruma R. Castillo-Rosas ◽  
Emelio Barjau-González ◽  
Juan Manuel López-Vivas ◽  
Abril Karim Romo-Piñeda ◽  
Eleonora Romero-Vadillo ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Felipe Munoz-Felix ◽  
Emelio Barjau-Gonzalez ◽  
Abril Karin Romo-Pinera ◽  
Juan Manuel Lopez-Vivas

2018 ◽  
Vol 20 (10) ◽  
pp. 2981-2996 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fangmin Shuai ◽  
Sovan Lek ◽  
Xinhui Li ◽  
Tian Zhao

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