scholarly journals Effects of Sawdust, Forest Soil and Cow Dung Mixtures on Growth Characteristics of Blue Gum (<i>Eucalyptus saligna</i>) Seedlings in South Kinangop Forest, Nyandarua, Kenya

2017 ◽  
Vol 07 (04) ◽  
pp. 373-387 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fredrick Atanas Ashiono ◽  
Hellen Kamiri Wangechi ◽  
Mwangi James Kinyanjui
2008 ◽  
Vol 38 (5) ◽  
pp. 956-968 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael A. Camann ◽  
Nancy E. Gillette ◽  
Karen L. Lamoncha ◽  
Sylvia R. Mori

We studied responses of Acari, especially oribatid mites, to prescribed low-intensity fire in an east side pine site in the southern Cascade Range in California. We compared oribatid population and assemblage responses to prescribed fire in stands that had been selectively logged to enhance old growth characteristics, in logged stands to minimize old growth characteristics, and in undisturbed forest reference stands. Low-intensity prescribed fire altered habitat characteristics within the organic layer of forest soil. Acarine populations declined following prescribed fire, and oribatid losses accounted for two thirds of that decline. Individual oribatid species responded differently to prescribed fire, with a few populations increasing after fire but most declining. The prescribed fire also altered oribatid assemblages, reducing species richness and species diversity and modifying assemblage dominance relationships. We also identified several oribatid taxa that were potential indicator species of fire effects upon forest soil fauna. Finally, our results suggested that oribatid responses to fire were intensified by stand alteration and especially by removal of old growth structural characteristics. Decline in oribatid abundance, species richness and diversity, and loss of equilibrium dominance relationships was greatest in the low structural diversity plots.


Les/Wood ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 69 (1) ◽  
pp. 47-56
Author(s):  
Tatiana Mbitnkeu Fetnga Tchebe ◽  
Jean-Bosco Saha Tchinda ◽  
Alexis Ngueteu Kamlo ◽  
Desiré Chimeni Yomeni ◽  
Arnaud Maxime Cheumani Yona ◽  
...  

The demand for environmentally safe preservatives for wood is increasing all around the world. This study is focused on the evaluation of the ability of Neem (Azadirachta indica) seed oil and copper-ethanolamine to protect Sydney blue gum (Eucalyptus saligna) and Ayous (Triplochiton scleroxylon) against termites. Wood blocks were impregnated with solutions of Neem oil in acetone and/or an aqueous solution of copper-ethanolamine. Impregnated woods with a retention rate of up to 108.3 kg/m3 were obtained. A leaching experiment was used to determine the fixation of preservatives in wood. The termicidial effect of the preservatives was studied through exposure in a termitarium. Neem oil was less efficient for Sydney blue gum but showed significant protection for Ayous at a higher retention rate. At the concentration investigated, the treatment of both wood species with copper-ethanolamine solution was not suitable. However, a combination of copper-ethanolamine and Neem oil showed an improvement in the protection of Sydney blue gum wood. Nevertheless, the impregnated woods still suffered an increased termite attack after leaching.


Pastura ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 98
Author(s):  
Witariadi N.M. ◽  
N.N. Candraasih, K.

This experiment to determine the productivity of Panicum maximum with different types and doses of bio slurry. The experiment was conducted in a greenhouse for 3 months. The design was complete Randomized Design (RAL), factorial pattern . The factor were firstly the types of bio slurry; these types consisted of cow dung bio slurry (BS) and pig manure bio slurry (BB). The second factors was bio slurry fertilizer dosage , which were as a control without any fertelizer (D0); fertilizer dosage of 10 tons / ha (D1); 20 tons / ha (D2); and 30 tons / ha (D3). Variables Observed include plant growth, production, and growth characteristics. The results showed that there was interaction between different types and dosage of bio slurry fertilizer on plant height variables, and total leaves of Panicum maximum cv. Trichoglume. Pig manure bio slurry at 30 tons/ha dose gave the best growth and production of Panicum maximum cv. Trichoglume. It can be concluded that both types of bio slurry were able to increase growth and production of the grass and in this study pig manure bioslurry (BB) with 30 tons/ha dosage gave the best result. Keywords: growth, production, panicum maximum, bio slurry


1983 ◽  
Vol 61 (12) ◽  
pp. 3262-3266 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. Zachariah

A natural auxotroph of Arthrobotrys dactyloides with an absolute requirement for several amino acids was isolated from forest soil. When combined with a prototrophic strain the putative heterokaryon had growth characteristics differing from those of either component. With a second prototroph, the putative heterokaryon acquired the ability to produce sterile apothecia. The possibility is discussed that the auxotroph is essential to the initiation of sexual morphogenesis in these anamorphs.


2013 ◽  
Vol 79 (6) ◽  
pp. 2096-2098 ◽  
Author(s):  
David VanInsberghe ◽  
Martin Hartmann ◽  
Gordon R. Stewart ◽  
William W. Mohn

ABSTRACTWe isolated 1,264 bacterial strains from forest soils previously surveyed via pyrosequencing of rRNA gene amplicons. Conventional culturing techniques recovered a substantial proportion of the community, with isolates representing 22% of 98,557 total pyrotags. Growth characteristics of isolates indicated that ecological traits were associated with relative abundances of corresponding pyrotag operational taxonomic units.


2006 ◽  
Vol 175 (4S) ◽  
pp. 361-361
Author(s):  
Paul L. Crispen ◽  
Rosalia Viterbo ◽  
Richard E. Greenberg ◽  
David Y.T. Chen ◽  
Robert G. Uzzo

Planta Medica ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 81 (S 01) ◽  
pp. S1-S381
Author(s):  
HH Kim ◽  
BJ Seong ◽  
KS Lee ◽  
SI Kim ◽  
JM Geun ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
YN An ◽  
JA Han ◽  
ES Yi ◽  
GH Park ◽  
HJ An ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
pp. 140-148
Author(s):  
Md. Kumail Naqvi ◽  
Mrinal Anthwal ◽  
Ravindra Kumar

Biogas is the product of anaerobic vitiation of biodegradable matter. This paper focuses on the need of alternative and green sources of energy at a household level and how biogas produced from the everyday organic waste has the potential and possibility to replace LPG cylinders at houses, shops etc. and empower us to step towards an eco-friendly future. The purpose this small-scale experiment has been to find the perfect input matter that is easy to acquire and which produces the maximum amount of gas from minimum input and within small period of waste retention. Four different types of input waste material containing different quantities of cow dung and kitchen food waste were studied through individual experimental setups. Waste was mixed and kept at room temperature and the pH and total solid concentration of the samples were recorded on regular intervals. From the experiment it was found that the optimum yield of biogas at a small scale, based on the parameters such as retention period, pH and total solid con-centration can be obtained by the use of food waste form households and kitchens. The exact composition has been discussed in this paper. The energy generated by the small-scale generator has also been compared to that of an LPG cylinder and an LPG replacement model has also been presented.


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