scholarly journals The Effect of Soybean Trade between China and the United States on Chinese Residents’ Consumption Expenditure—Based on 2004-2016 Trade Data

2018 ◽  
Vol 09 (06) ◽  
pp. 1045-1053
Author(s):  
Yangyang Qi ◽  
Quanlong Qi
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
The United States ◽  
Consumption Expenditure ◽  
Trade Data ◽  
Soybean Trade

scholarly journals Erratum

2018 ◽  
Vol 55 (3) ◽  
pp. NP1-NP2
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
Human Rights ◽  
Resource Curse ◽  
The United States ◽  
Trade Data ◽  
Oil Exports ◽  
Oil Export ◽  
Negative Effect ◽  
The Usa ◽  
Author Note

Bader, Julia & Ursula E Daxecker (2015) A Chinese resource curse: The human rights effects of oil export dependence on China versus the United States. Journal of PeaceResearch 52(6): 774–790. DOI: 10.1177/0022343315593332 . Author note Our article uses trade data from COMTRADE to compare the human rights implications of oil exports to China versus to the United States from 1992 to 2010. Unfortunately, we made a mistake when merging the oil trade data for the USA. Oil trade data for the USA were erroneously based on a more inclusive commodity code categorization than what is described in the article, including not only crude petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals (HS92 classification, commodity code 2709), but also mineral fuels, oils, and products of their distillation (HS92 classification, commodity code 27). We apologize for this mistake. To assess the implications of this error, we have retrieved the correctly categorized data for the USA and replicated our analysis. Our results remain robust (see Table I corrected below). As in the article, we find a robust, negative effect of oil exports to the USA on exporter human rights. In contrast, exports to China have no effects on human rights. There is a small difference for results in Model 3, which interacts oil export variables with oil discoveries. This model now produces a positive and significant coefficient for exports to China in the absence of discoveries, but this finding is not inconsistent with the article’s claims regarding the potentially more benign effects of oil exports to China. [Table: see text]

scholarly journals The impact of Sino-US trade friction on Sino-Russian soybean trade cooperation

2021 ◽  
Vol 204 (01) ◽  
pp. 91-98
Author(s):  
Cyucze Chen'
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
The United States ◽  
Agricultural Trade ◽  
Trade Friction ◽  
The Us ◽  
Belt And Road ◽  
Trade Frictions ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Soybean Trade

Abstract. Since entering the 21st century, trade frictions between China and the United States have occurred frequently. In response to the escalation of the US provocation, China began to impose a 25 % tariff on US soybeans. The hindrance of Sino-US soybean trade has brought new opportunities for the development of Sino-Russian soybean trade. Purpose. This article analyzes the current situation of China-Russia soybean trade cooperation in the context of Sino-US trade frictions, and analyzes the current constraints and favorable opportunities in the development of the Sino-Russian soybean trade industry. Methods. The study used monographic, abstract-logical methods and the method of comparative analysis. Results. It can be said that Sino-US trade friction has objectively injected new momentum into Sino-Russian agricultural cooperation, and soybeans have become a new growth point in Sino-Russian agricultural cooperation. In the context of the “Belt and Road” initiative and the long-term trade competition between China and the United States, it is of great significance to further strengthen Sino-Russian agricultural cooperation and increase the level of agricultural trade represented by soybeans between the two countries. The scientific novelty of the research lies in the analysis of limited factors of influence and indication of a new direction of cooperation in the field of soybeans between the PRC and the Russian Federation.

Did the U.S. Bilateral Goods Deficit With China Increase or Decrease During the US-China Trade Conflict?

FEDS Notes ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (2945) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hunter L. Clark ◽  
◽  
Anna Wong ◽  
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
Trade Deficit ◽  
The United States ◽  
Trade Data ◽  
China Trade ◽  
The Us ◽  
The U.S

The United States' bilateral goods trade deficit with China appeared to have narrowed substantially since the escalation of the U.S.-China trade conflict in 2018, or so U.S. trade data suggest. By contrast, the Chinese data tell a much different story: the deficit, as implied by China's bilateral surplus, nearly reached historical highs by the end of 2020.

The Effect of Franchising on Establishment Performance in the U.S. Restaurant Industry

2018 ◽  
Vol 60 (2) ◽  
pp. 104-115 ◽  
Author(s):  
Matthew Sveum ◽  
Michael Sykuta
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
The United States ◽  
Managerial Discretion ◽  
Restaurant Industry ◽  
Retail Trade ◽  
Central Theme ◽  
Work Processes ◽  
Trade Data ◽  
Limited Service ◽  
The U.S

A central theme in much of the franchising literature is that franchising mitigates the Principle–agent problems between the owner of the franchise company and the operator of the local establishment by making the operator the owner-franchisee of the establishment. Despite the centrality of that assumption in the literature, there is little empirical evidence to support it. We use Census of Retail Trade data for essentially all full- and limited-service restaurants in the United States to test whether franchisee-ownership affects performance at the establishment level. We find a strong and robust franchise effect for full-service restaurants but little effect among limited-service restaurants. We argue this difference is consistent with agency costs given differences in work processes and the importance of managerial discretion.

scholarly journals Unpacking the Long-Run Effects of Tariff Shocks: New Structural Implications from Firm Heterogeneity Models

2016 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 128-167 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alan Spearot
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
General Equilibrium ◽  
Firm Heterogeneity ◽  
The United States ◽  
Developing Nations ◽  
Shape Parameters ◽  
Trade Data ◽  
Long Run

I derive a novel solution for the general equilibrium effects of tariffs that is robust to heterogeneity across industries and countries, and is a function of only aggregate trade data and country-by-industry Pareto shape parameters. Using the model to evaluate tariff shocks, I show that while most countries lose by removing observed tariffs unilaterally, India, Japan, Korea, and the United States gain by doing so, which suggests inefficient tariff discrimination. In evaluating multilateral shocks, observed tariff cuts over 1994 –2000 benefit 69 percent of countries, with these benefits skewed toward developing nations. In contrast, removing all post-2000 tariffs benefit the developed. (JEL F12, F13, F14)

scholarly journals Competitiveness of meat and associated products in international trade

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 35-40
Author(s):  
Attila Jámbor
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
International Trade ◽  
United Kingdom ◽  
The Netherlands ◽  
The United States ◽  
Trade Data ◽  
The United Kingdom ◽  
Comparative Advantages ◽  
First Results

There has been considerable growth in global meat trade recently in line with globally increasing population and changing diets. The paper analyses competitiveness patterns in global meat trade between 1989 and 2018. The article applies the method of revealed comparative advantages on global meat trade data and reaches a number of conclusions. First, results show top 10 countries in global meat exports and imports as well as most traded products. Global meat exports are dominated by the United States, Brazil and the Netherlands, whole main meat importers were Japan, Germany and the United Kingdom. The paper shows that global meat trade is highly concentrated by country and product but this concentration has decreased considerably in the previous 20 years. By analysing specialisation in global meat trade, a diverse picture becomes apparent where export positions and comparative advantages are not always moving together. Last but not least, Hungarian positions are also analysed in context throughout the paper.

scholarly journals The use of haver analytics in the case of measure economic growth

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
WOLNIAK Radosław 1 ◽  
GREBSKI Michalene Eva 2
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
Economic Growth ◽  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
The United States ◽  
Consumption Expenditure ◽  
Industrial Output ◽  
The Government

This publication presents the results of the comparative analysis of economic growth in the United States and Poland using Harver Analytics. It takes into account factors such as GDP, industrial output, consumption expenditure, investment, exports and consumption expenditure of the government. The aim of the publication is presentation of differences between economic growth in Poland and USA.

Was It Prices, Productivity or Policy? Latin American Industrialisation after 1870

2009 ◽  
Vol 41 (4) ◽  
pp. 663-694 ◽  
Author(s):  
AURORA GÓMEZ-GALVARRIATO ◽  
JEFFREY G. WILLIAMSON
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
Latin America ◽  
Latin American ◽  
Productivity Growth ◽  
The United States ◽  
Terms Of Trade ◽  
Dutch Disease ◽  
Trade Data ◽  
The Poor ◽  
Catch Up

AbstractThe new trade data used here document the significance of industrialisation in Argentina, Brazil, Chile and Mexico after 1870. By 1910 Brazil and Mexico, in particular, led most of the poor periphery in Asia, Africa and the Middle East. While some of this impressive industrialisation was due to fast productivity growth in manufacturing, perhaps yielding some catch-up on their competitors in the United States and Europe, this article argues that there were even more powerful forces at work. Much of the industrialisation that occurred in Latin America was due to a cessation in the seven-decade rise in its net barter terms of trade, trends that reversed the deindustrialisation and ‘Dutch Disease’ forces that had dominated Latin America for almost a century. Equally important for Brazil and Mexico was favourable policy in the form of higher effective rates of protection for manufacturing, and a depreciation of the real exchange rate. These policies were missing in Argentina and Chile, and industrialisation suffered there as a consequence. Changing market conditions and policies seem to have been more important than changing fundamentals in accounting for Latin American industrialisation after 1870.

scholarly journals Spatial Price Analysis Incorporating Rate of Trade: Methods and Application to United States–China Soybean Trade

2010 ◽  
Vol 42 (2) ◽  
pp. 367-382
Author(s):  
Shengfei Han ◽  
Catherine A. Durham
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
Regime Switching ◽  
Market Integration ◽  
The United States ◽  
South American ◽  
Open Market ◽  
Switching Model ◽  
Lack Of Information ◽  
Price Analysis ◽  
Soybean Trade

A regime-switching model for analysis of market integration has been developed that incorporates rate of trade information. An application of the methods to United States–China soybean trade demonstrates that the extended trade information allows better interpretation of market conditions. While the empirical results show that China's reform efforts since mid 1990s toward an open market have greatly improved United States–China soybean markets integration, about 40% of nontransitional disequilibrium occurrences likely indicate infrastructural limits such as the lack of information availability and limited competition. The United States–China price linkage is observed to be closer after China's World Trade Organization membership. The link has also been found relatively slack during the South American soybean harvest.

scholarly journals Ensuring sustainable imports of soybeans to China: a comparative study of bilateral foreign trade with Brazil

2021 ◽  
Vol 273 ◽  
pp. 08014
Author(s):  
Natalia Yevchenko ◽  
Lincong Li ◽  
Zhidong Huang
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
Comparative Study ◽  
Foreign Trade ◽  
Food Product ◽  
The United States ◽  
Scientific Cooperation ◽  
Private Partnership ◽  
Political Commitments ◽  
Policy Adjustments ◽  
Soybean Trade

The article discusses the problem of sustainable soybean imports to China as a strategic food product. Extensive and intensive factors, determine the soybean supply to China was identified. It has been established that the China-Brazil soybean foreign trade is characterized by a constant increase in bilateral interdependence, characterized by volumes and prices. It was revealed that the prices of soybeans in the Brazilian market are formed by China’s demand and are the lowest of imported into China. It has been proven an increase in the soybean imports volatility in China: the monopoly strengthening of the key supplier (Brazil) and the rise of purchase prices, the inclusion of China's political commitments in foreign soybean trade with the United States. It has been established that the extensive factors on the soybean imports increasing are near to be exhausted. It is suggested that China will be enforced to use intensive factors of soybean imports sustainability: diversification of soybean import sources, including initiation of public-private partnership contracts, policy adjustments to deepen China-Brazil-USA-Russia soybean trade cooperation, exploring investments in neighboring countries. A plan for expanding educational and scientific cooperation with Russia is presented, aimed at expanding production and soybean foreign trade with the PRC.

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