Optimum Multi-Modal Seismic Control Design of High-Rise Buildings using Tuned Viscous Mass Dampers

Author(s):  
K. Ikago ◽  
K. Saito ◽  
N. Inoue
2017 ◽  
Vol 11 (03) ◽  
pp. 1750009 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sadegh Etedali ◽  
Saeed Tavakoli

This paper developed multi-objective optimization design of proportional–derivative (PD) and proportional–integral–derivative (PID) controllers for seismic control of high-rise buildings. The case study is an 11-story realistic building equipped with active tuned mass damper (ATMD). Four earthquakes and nine performance indices are taken into account to assess the performance of the controllers. To create a good trade-off between the performance and robustness of the closed-loop structural system, a non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm, NSGA-II, is employed. To evaluate the degree of robustness of the controllers, four structural models with uncertainties in the nominal model of the structure is considered. For comparison purposes, a linear quadratic regulator (LQR) controller is also designed in the numerical simulations. Simulation results show that the proposed PD and PID controllers significantly perform better than the LQR in reduction of structural responses. Also, it is shown that the LQR does not provide a good performance in strong earthquakes. However, PD and PID controllers are able to significantly reduce structural responses. Moreover, it is shown that the PID has a better performance than the PD. The results also show that the proposed controllers are capable of maintaining a desired performance in the presence of modeling errors. They also have several advantages over modern controllers in terms of simplicity and reduction of required sensors and computational resources in tall buildings.


2009 ◽  
Vol 74 (643) ◽  
pp. 1575-1583 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hidenori KIDA ◽  
Shigeki NAKAMINAMI ◽  
Kenji SAITO ◽  
Kohju IKAGO ◽  
Norio INOUE

2016 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 106-117
Author(s):  
Katsuhide Murakami ◽  
◽  
Masato Ishii ◽  
Kentaroh Miyazaki ◽  
Yasuhiro Tsuneki

Recent vibration resistant designs for buildings in Japan often adopt a vibration control structure with dampers arranged in the framework. Generally, the dampers are arranged in the building’s core in a geometry that works most effectively to protect against story shearing deformation. It is already known, however, that the above-mentioned arrangement of dampers does not provide good damping effects for the upper stories of high-rise buildings with large aspect ratios, because the protection mechanism is designed to decrease the shearing deformation components of the building’s horizontal deformation caused by its horizontal loads. A new type of dampers, called force-restricted tuned viscous mass dampers (FRTVMD), has been recently developed for such circumstances, amplifying the deformation of viscous dampers with their tuned mass effects. This paper, therefore, first presents a tuned mass damper (TMD) system, effective for high-rise buildings with large aspect ratios against great earthquakes, and then proposes a new vibration control structural system capable of generating better damping effects with FRTVMD. In addition, we review its characteristics and effects by analyzing its vibration response, as well as verify that a combined use of such vibration control structural systems will generate far greater damping effects than an individual system.


2012 ◽  
Vol 18 (39) ◽  
pp. 437-440 ◽  
Author(s):  
Masahiro IKENAGA ◽  
Taichi YOSHIKAWA ◽  
Takuya NAGASE ◽  
Kohju IKAGO ◽  
Norio INOUE

2017 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 44-57 ◽  
Author(s):  
Amir Hossein Heidari ◽  
Sadegh Etedali ◽  
Mohamad Reza Javaheri-Tafti

2013 ◽  
Vol 823 ◽  
pp. 313-316 ◽  
Author(s):  
Du Li

The high-rise residential building lighting intelligent control system is designed in this essay. There are two kinds of high-rise residential lighting which are normal life lighting and emergent lighting. The design for normal life lighting by using of PLC enable lighting be more energy saving and convenient. The power supply control and open control design for emergent lighting enable lighting be more liability and ensure the work and evacuate process be more safe.


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