Measuring the Impact Cost of Work Disruption

Author(s):  
W. Lo ◽  
Y.T. Chen ◽  
W.S. Lin
Author(s):  
Devi Pratami

A project always has risks that can lead to project failure. In the project, a risk analysis is required to provide an evaluation for the project to proceed as planned. In the event of inadequate planning and ineffective control, it will result in irregularities identified as a risk to the project. This study aims to analyze the qualitative risk on Fiber Optic Installaion project in Sukabumi, West Java, Indonesia. In addition, risk assessment is undertaken on project implementation. Assessment of risk using the impact and probability to measure the impact of risk occurrence. The impacts are more detailed by classified by time impact, cost impact, quality impact, safety and security impact, proximity. The result is there are 36 risk that may occur and mostly risks are associaated by quality and safety&security impact.


2021 ◽  
Vol 10 ◽  
pp. 100129
Author(s):  
Nick Scott ◽  
Thin Mar Win ◽  
Tom Tidhar ◽  
Hla Htay ◽  
Bridget Draper ◽  
...  

2012 ◽  
Vol 27 (6) ◽  
pp. 503-508 ◽  
Author(s):  
Corinne Peek-Asa ◽  
Marizen Ramirez ◽  
Tracy Young ◽  
YanYan Cao

AbstractIntroductionGlobally, floods are the most common and among the most devastating of natural disasters. Natural disasters such as floods impact local businesses, increasing local unemployment by up to 8.2%. Previous research has linked individual losses from disasters with symptoms such as posttraumatic stress disorder. However, little is known about the impact of work disruption and job loss on post-disaster psychological symptoms. University students, who are often living far away from family support structures and have limited resources, may be particularly vulnerable. This study examines student psychological health following a large flood at a university.HypothesisStudents who experienced flood-related job loss or disruption had a higher proportion of psychological symptoms than those who did not experience job loss or disruption, controlling for individual loss such as injury, home loss or evacuation.MethodsOn June 8, 2008, a major flood affected seven US Midwestern states. A total of two dozen people were killed and 148 injured, although no deaths or serious injuries were reported in the population used for this study. At the study university, operations were closed for one week, and 20 buildings were severely damaged. A cross-sectional survey of all students enrolled during the semester of the flood was conducted. Students were sent an online survey six weeks after the flood. In addition to questions about damage to their homes, the survey asked students if their work was disrupted because of the floods. Symptoms of PTSD were measured through the modified Child PTSD Symptom Scale.ResultsOf the 1,231 responding students with complete surveys, 667 (54.2%) reported that their work was disrupted due to the floods. Controlling for gender, ethnicity, grade, and damage to the student's home, students reporting work disruption were more than four times more likely to report PTSD symptoms (95% CI, 2.5-8.2). Work disruption was independently associated with decreases in general mental and physical health following the floods, as well as with increases in alcohol use.ConclusionDisaster research has focused on damage to individuals and homes, but there has been little focus on work losses. Individuals who lose their jobs may be a vulnerable population post-disaster.Peek-AsaC, RamirezM, YoungT, CaoY. Flood-related work disruption and poor health outcomes among university students. Prehosp Disaster Med. 2012;27(6):1-6.


2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (02) ◽  
pp. 44-56
Author(s):  
Devi Pratami ◽  
Fachri Fadlillah ◽  
Imam Haryono ◽  
Ageak Raporte Bermano

A project always has risks that can lead to project failure. In the project, a risk analysis is required to provide an evaluation for the project to proceed as planned. In the event of inadequate planning and ineffective control, it will result in irregularities identified as a risk to the project. This study aims to analyze the qualitative risk on Fiber Optic Installaion project in Sukabumi, West Java, Indonesia. In addition, risk assessment is undertaken on project implementation. Assessment of risk using the impact and probability to measure the impact of risk occurrence. The impacts are more detailed by classified by time impact, cost impact, quality impact, safety and security impact, proximity. The result is there are 36 risk that may occur and mostly risks are associaated by quality and safety&security impact. Keywords—  risk assessment, qualitative analysis, Project, fiber optic.


2018 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 27-32 ◽  
Author(s):  
Samuel R. Nussbaum ◽  
Marissa J. Carter ◽  
Caroline E. Fife ◽  
Joan DaVanzo ◽  
Randall Haught ◽  
...  

2013 ◽  
Vol 31 (4_suppl) ◽  
pp. 359-359
Author(s):  
Helmy M. Guirgis

359 Background: Increasing the number of cycles of cetuximab and bevacizumab in metastatic colorectal cancer might limit affordability and impact cost-effevctiveness. Methods: Average wholesale prices (AWPs) in U.S. dollars (US $) of cetuximab and bevacizumab were divided by reported median survival gain in days. Cost/survival of 90% of drugs was <$750. A reference scale between 0% and 100% was constructed with 0% assigned to cost/overall survival (OS) > $750, life threatening/fatal adverse events (AEs) and worsened quality of life (QoL). A plan was designed to correct for AEs and QoL. Results: Expressed as cost/overall survival (OS), crude and corrected scores (Table). Conclusions: Increasing number of cycles of cetuximab and bevacizumab increased the cost/survival and decreased scores. A limit on the purchase price of the entire treatment course of targeted therapy is recommended. [Table: see text]


PLoS ONE ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (7) ◽  
pp. e0253893
Author(s):  
Amir-Houshang Omidvari ◽  
Iris Lansdorp-Vogelaar ◽  
Harry J. de Koning ◽  
Reinier G. S. Meester

Introduction In cost-effectiveness analyses, the future costs, disutility and mortality from alternative causes of morbidity are often not completely taken into account. We explored the impact of different assumed values for each of these factors on the cost-effectiveness of screening for colorectal cancer (CRC) and esophageal adenocarcinoma (EAC). Methods Twenty different CRC screening strategies and two EAC screening strategies were evaluated using microsimulation. Average health-related expenses, disutility and mortality by age for the U.S. general population were estimated using surveys and lifetables. First, we evaluated strategies under default assumptions, with average mortality, and no accounting for health-related costs and disutility. Then, we varied costs, disutility and mortality between 100% and 150% of the estimated population averages, with 125% as the best estimate. Primary outcome was the incremental cost per quality-adjusted life-year (QALY) gained among efficient strategies. Results The set of efficient strategies was robust to assumptions on future costs, disutility and mortality from other causes of morbidity. However, the incremental cost per QALY gained increased with higher assumed values. For example, for CRC, the ratio for the recommended strategy increased from $15,600 with default assumptions, to $32,600 with average assumption levels, $61,100 with 25% increased levels, and $111,100 with 50% increased levels. Similarly, for EAC, the incremental costs per QALY gained for the recommended EAC screening strategy increased from $106,300 with default assumptions to $198,300 with 50% increased assumptions. In sensitivity analyses without discounting or including only above-average expenses, the impact of assumptions was relatively smaller, but best estimates of the cost per QALY gained remained substantially higher than default estimates. Conclusions Assumptions on future costs, utility and mortality from other causes of morbidity substantially impact cost-effectiveness outcomes of cancer screening. More empiric evidence and consensus are needed to guide assumptions in future analyses.


2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 959
Author(s):  
Cristina POPÎRLAN ◽  
Claudiu-Ionuț POPÎRLAN ◽  
Gabriel STOIAN

This study offers a general view over Cloud computing in Europe and an evaluation of the probable impact cost-wise and its benefits. We also give a model to analyze the cost and gain based on a vast analysis of specialty literature, data sets and available statistics. The main scope is to evaluate the cloud computing market, including micro and macro-economic analysis as well as the impact it has over the European Union’s environment. Various economic sectors are inspected in order to establish the average benefits and costs that involve embracing Cloud computing.


Paradigm ◽  
2007 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 52-56
Author(s):  
Srinivas Shirur

Impact cost is an indicator to judge the liquidity in the stock market. The lower the cost, the higher is the liquidity and vice versa. It shows the rise/fall in the stock price (in percentage) while buying/selling the desired quantity of security compared to its ideal price. The degree of market efficiency in a market is closely related to the impact costs faced in trading in the market: lower impact costs are associated with enhanced levels of market efficiency. Theoretically, there are many variables which affect the levels of the impact cost over a period of time (time series analysis) as well as across the companies, sectors, and economy at any given point of time( cross-section analysis). Some of the key variables are : level of the index, percentage of free float of the company, price of the share, beta, volatility, percentage increase in the price of shares, corporate governance, size of the company, volume of trade in any given day, etc. The present study has tried to analyse the variables which significantly affect the level of the impact cost and the extent to which they are significant.


2021 ◽  
pp. 107755872110559
Author(s):  
Olena Mazurenko ◽  
Heather L. Taylor ◽  
Nir Menachemi

Health insurers use narrow and tiered networks to lower costs by contracting with, or favoring, selected providers. Little is known about the contemporary effects of narrow or tiered networks on key metrics. The purpose of this systematic review was to synthesize the evidence on how narrow and tiered networks impact cost, access, quality, and patient steering. We searched PubMed, MEDLINE, and Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials databases for articles published from January 2000 to June 2020. Both narrow and tiered networks are associated with reduced overall health care costs for most cost-related measures. Evidence pertaining to access to care and quality measures were more limited to a narrow set of outcomes or were weak in internal validity, but generally concluded no systematic adverse effects on narrow or tiered networks. Narrow and tiered networks appear to reduce costs without affecting some quality measures. More research on quality outcomes is warranted.


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