Reverse Engineering of a Wind Turbine Blade Surface using Differential Evolution

Author(s):  
G.A. Strofylas ◽  
I.K. Nikolos
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Javad Omidi ◽  
Karim Mazaheri

Abstract Dielectric Discharge Barrier (DBD) plasma actuators are considered as one of the best active electro-hydrodynamic control devices, and are considered by many contemporary researchers. Here a simple electrostatic model, which is improved by authors, and uses the Maxwell’s and the Navier–Stokes equations, is proposed for massive optimization computations. This model is used to find the optimum solution for application of a dielectric discharge barrier on a curved surface of a DU25 wind turbine blade airfoil, in a range of 5–18 kV applied voltages, and 0.5 to 13 kHz frequency range. Design variables are selected as the dielectric thickness and material, and thickness and length of the electrodes, and the applied voltage and frequency. The aerodynamic performance, i.e. the lift to drag ratio of the wind turbine blade section is considered as the cost function. A differential evolution optimization algorithm is applied and we have simultaneously found the optimized value of both geometrical and operational parameters. Finally the optimized value at each voltage and frequency are sought, and the optimum aerodynamic performance is derived. The physical effect of each design variable on the aerodynamic performance is discussed. A design relation is proposed to recommend an optimum design for wind turbine applications.


Author(s):  
Yongxin Feng ◽  
Tao Yang ◽  
Xiaowen Deng ◽  
Qingshui Gao ◽  
Chu Zhang ◽  
...  

The basic fault types of wind turbine blades are introduced, a novel blade surface damage detection method based on machine vision is being suggested. The network of wind turbine blade surface damage fault on-line monitoring and fault diagnosis system has already been developed. The system architecture, software modules and functions are described, and given application example illustrates the usefulness and effectiveness of this system. The result shows that this system can monitor the surface damage failure of the blade in real time, and can effectively reduce the blade’s maintenance costs for wind farms, especially offshore wind farm.


2014 ◽  
Vol 911 ◽  
pp. 190-194
Author(s):  
Watthanapong Sasimma ◽  
Amnart Suksri

This research work investigates the surface degradation of wind turbine blade surface insulator which is made from modified epoxy resin mixed with Zinc oxide (ZnO) and Aluminium oxide (Al2O3) in different percentage as a filler elements. Accelerated test with AC voltage of 4.5 kV 50 Hz with NH4Cl saline solution using flow rate of contaminant equals to 0.6 ml/min according to IEC 60587 standard. It was found that, the solid insulators which has 30 % of Zinc oxide (ZnO) and 20% of Aluminium oxide (Al2O3) fillers prolong the process of surface tracking to the order of 5.41 for Zinc oxide (ZnO) filler and also to the order of 30.68 for Aluminium oxide (Al2O3) filler. On the other hand, if the amount of Aluminium oxide (Al2O3) filler is more than 20% by weight, it will lead to a rapid tracking phenomena.


This article predominantly focuses on the performance estimation of a small wind turbine blade when a dimple arrangement is made along its upper surface. The dimple arrangement is grooved at two locations: 0.25c and 0.5c, where c is the chord length of the turbine blade. A CFD analysis using the k-ε turbulence model is carried out on the selected blade sections NREL S823 and S822. The continuity and momentum equations are solved using ANSYS Fluent Solver to assess the aerodynamic performance of the proposed design. The effect of introducing a dimple on the blade surface has shown to delay the flow separation, with the formation of vortices. Further, the overall performance of the blade is simulated using GH BLADED and the results acquired are discussed.


2017 ◽  
Vol 23 (1) ◽  
pp. 90-94
Author(s):  
Kyung-Hwan Kim ◽  
Young-Jin Yang ◽  
Hyun-Bum Kim ◽  
Hyung-Chan Yang ◽  
Jong-Hwan Lim ◽  
...  

2011 ◽  
Vol 225-226 ◽  
pp. 794-797
Author(s):  
He Huang ◽  
Sheng Jun Wu ◽  
Zhuo Qiu Li ◽  
Jin Fan Fei

In this paper, large scale wind turbine blade has been taken for example and two harmful conditions have been chosen as the study targets. Taking a 25 m long wind turbine blade, its solid model is built in CAE. Then take advantage of Computational Fluid Dynamics software-FLUENT to analyze and simulate wind pressure of blade surface acted by aerodynamic force. By means of the numerical method to make curve fitting to bring wind pressure to bear on each cross section of blade accurately, and import it into ANSYS to do further analytical work. It shows that the work should be the firm foundation for further analysis of the wind turbine blade.


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