scholarly journals The Relationship between Ultraviolet Protection Factor and Fibre Content

2013 ◽  
Vol 59 (4) ◽  
pp. 83-86 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eddie Lim-yung YAM ◽  
Chi-wai KAN ◽  
Jimmy Kwok-cheong LAM ◽  
Sun-pui NG ◽  
Hong HU ◽  
...  
2012 ◽  
Vol 550-553 ◽  
pp. 3241-3244
Author(s):  
L.Y. Yam ◽  
L.L. Lau ◽  
C.W. Kan ◽  
J.K.C. Lam ◽  
S.P. Ng ◽  
...  

In this study, sulphur dye was used for dyeing 100% cotton knitted fabric and the effect of dye concentration and colour shade on ultraviolet protection factor (UPF) was discussed. The results indicated that the UVR absorbency of sulphur dye was not satisfactory. Generally speaking, the higher the dye concentration, the darker the shade of fabric. Nevertheless, it did not affect the UPF of fabric if the absorbency of the selected dye was ineffective.


2011 ◽  
Vol 233-235 ◽  
pp. 219-224 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yan Yan Yang ◽  
Hong Qi Li ◽  
Xue Dan He ◽  
Bing Nan Mu ◽  
Yi Jun Chen ◽  
...  

2-(2′-Hydroxyphenyl)-5-amino-2H-benzotriazole was synthesized and subjected to acylamidation to yield three new ultraviolet (UV) absorbers. The largest absorption wavelength and the relationship between the concentration and the maximum absorbance of the UV absorbers were measured in dimethylsulfoxide. Then the four benzotriazole type UV absorbers were dispersed and applied onto polyester fabrics with the high temperature and pressure dyeing method. The stabilizing effect against UV light of the finished fabrics was studied by ultraviolet protection factor (UPF) and UV transmittance measurement.


2020 ◽  
Vol 90 (21-22) ◽  
pp. 2441-2453 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jinshu Liu ◽  
Xiaoyan Ma ◽  
Wenzhao Shi ◽  
Jianwei Xing ◽  
Chaoqun Ma ◽  
...  

The aim of the study was to investigate the anti-ultraviolet properties of β-cyclodextrin-grafted cotton fabrics dyed with broadleaf holly leaf extract. Flavonoids were extracted from broadleaf holly leaf by maceration and a stoichiometry of 1:1 inclusion complex with β-cyclodextrin was formed. Characterized by the fluorescence spectrum and ultraviolet spectrophotometry, the fluorescence intensities and ultraviolet absorption of the macerated extract were enhanced by increasing the amount of cyclodextrin. Cotton fabrics were grafted with β-cyclodextrin through a crosslinking reaction based on citric acid in the presence of sodium hypophosphite then dyed with the macerated extract of broadleaf holly leaf used as a natural ultraviolet absorbent. The anti-ultraviolet property of fabrics dyed by a macerated extract was characterized in terms of the ultraviolet protection factor. It was noted that the cotton fabrics grafted with β-cyclodextrin exhibit enhanced anti-ultraviolet and wrinkle recovery properties compared to the unmodified samples and show an excellent durability against 30 washing cycles, accompanied by a loss of tensile strength.


2015 ◽  
Vol 45 (6) ◽  
pp. 1571-1586 ◽  
Author(s):  
J Campos Payá ◽  
P Díaz-García ◽  
I Montava ◽  
P Miró-Martínez ◽  
M Bonet

2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-6 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mukesh Kumar Singh ◽  
Annika Singh

Background. The increasing emission of greenhouse gases has evoked the human being to save the ozone layer and minimize the risk of ultraviolet radiation (UVR). Various fabric structures have been explored to achieve desired ultraviolet protection factor (UPF) in various situations. Objective. In this study, the effect of various filament configurations like twisted, flat, intermingled, and textured in multifilament yarns on fabric in different combinations is assessed in order to engineer a fabric of better ultraviolet protection factor (UPF). Methods. In order to engineer a fabric having optimum UV protection with sufficient comfort level in multifilament woven fabrics, four different yarn configurations, intermingled, textured, twisted, and flat, were used to develop twelve different fabric samples. The most UV absorbing and most demanding fibre polyethylene terephthalate (PET) was considered in different filament configuration. Results. The combinations of intermingled warp with flat, intermingled, and textured weft provided excellent UVR protection comparatively at about 22.5 mg/cm2 fabric areal density. The presence of twisted yarn reduced the UV protection due to enhanced openness in fabric structure. Conclusion. The appropriate combination of warp and weft threads of different configuration should be selected judiciously in order to extract maximum UV protection and wear comfort attributes in multifilament woven PET fabrics.


2014 ◽  
Vol 1030-1032 ◽  
pp. 430-433
Author(s):  
Rattanaphol Mongkholrattanasit ◽  
Charoon Klaichoi ◽  
Pannarai Rug-Ngam ◽  
Monthon Nakpathom ◽  
Manat Paengsai ◽  
...  

In the present study, natural dye from cob of purple corn and various metallic salts have been used to identify the proper dyeing condition for attaining high quality natural dyeing along with imparting UV protection property to the dyed silk fabric. Silk fabrics dyed with cob of purple corn extract showed a violetish-pink shade, while those dyed with alum light violetish-pink shade colour. Silk substrates dyed with CuSO4 and FeSO4 gave a yellowish grey and violetish-gray colour, respectively. The fastness properties ranged from fair to good. The ultraviolet protection factor (UPF) values of silk fabric dyed with and without metal mordants ranged between very good and excellent.


2014 ◽  
Vol 1010-1012 ◽  
pp. 512-515
Author(s):  
Rattanaphol Mongkholrattanasit ◽  
Charoon Klaichoi ◽  
Monthon Nakpathom ◽  
Jitti Pattavanitch ◽  
Nattadon Rungruangkitkrai

Silk fabric was dyed with the colourant extracted from Laccifer Lacca Kerr. by using post-mordanting process and pad-dry technique. The effect of metal mordantats at different mordant concentration levels on their colour strength was also investigated. Silk fabrics dyed with Laccifer Lacca extract showed a light pink shade, while those dyed with alum and stannous chloride produces pinkish-red colour. Silk mordanted with CuSO4 gave a purple red colour, while those dyed with FeSO4 had a reddish-gray colour. The fastness properties ranged from fair to good, while washing fastness was poor level. The ultraviolet protection factor (UPF) values of silk fabric dyed with and without metal mordants ranged between good and excellent for dyed fabric.The results confirmed that natural dyes from Laccifer Lacca Kerr. extract have potential applications for silk fabric dyeing and producing ultraviolet (UV) protective silk fabric.


2002 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 29-35 ◽  
Author(s):  
Thilo Gambichler ◽  
Kathryn L. Hatch ◽  
Annelies Avermaete ◽  
Peter Altmeyer ◽  
Klaus Hoffmann

Author(s):  
Marzia Islam ◽  
Tarifun Akter ◽  
Jannatul Ferdush ◽  
Kamrunnahar Kamrunnahar

In thisstudy, the effect of fabric density and different colors (black and red) on ultraviolet protection factor of woven fabric investigated. The fabric of different composition (100% cotton, 60/40 CVC), two color (black, red) and various density (Ends per inch, Picks per inch) collected. Then UPF rating was measured by spectrophotometer in vitro method. Experimental result showed that higher the fabric density and weight; higher the protection from ultraviolet rays. Besides, it also revealed that black fabric has more UV protection ability than the red one. Another finding of this study is that polyester content increases the UPF value.


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