scholarly journals Reduced Chest and Abdominal Wall Mobility and Their Relationship to Lung Function, Respiratory Muscle Strength, and Exercise Tolerance in Subjects With COPD

2016 ◽  
Vol 61 (11) ◽  
pp. 1472-1480 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. Kaneko ◽  
S. Shiranita ◽  
J. Horie ◽  
S. Hayashi
Author(s):  
Monika Piotrowska ◽  
Paulina Okrzymowska ◽  
Wojciech Kucharski ◽  
Krystyna Rożek-Piechura

Regardless of the management regime for heart failure (HF), there is strong evidence supporting the early implementation of exercise-based cardiac rehabilitation (CR). Respiratory therapy is considered to be an integral part of such secondary prevention protocols. The aim of the study was to evaluate the effect of inspiratory muscle training (IMT) on exercise tolerance and the functional parameters of the respiratory system in patients with heart failure involved in cardiac rehabilitation. The study included 90 patients with HF who took part in the second-stage 8-week cycle of cardiac rehabilitation (CR). They were randomly divided into three groups: Group I underwent CR and IMT; Group II only CR; and patients in Group III underwent only the IMT. Before and after the 8-week cycle, participants were assessed for exercise tolerance and the functional parameters of respiratory muscle strength. Significant statistical improvement concerned the majority of the hemodynamic parameters, lung function parameters, and respiratory muscle strength in the first group. Moreover, the enhancement in the exercise tolerance in the CR + IMT group was accompanied by a negligible change in the HRpeak. The results confirm that the addition of IMT to the standard rehabilitation process of patients with heart failure can increase the therapeutic effect while influencing some of the parameters measured by exercise electrocardiography and respiratory function.


2015 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 143-147
Author(s):  
E.G. Furman ◽  
◽  
A.M. Yarulina ◽  
L.V. Sofronova ◽  
◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Vol 45 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rejane Barreto dos Santos ◽  
Anderson Santos Fraga ◽  
Maria das Graças Wanderley de Sales Coriolano ◽  
Bruna Ferreira Tiburtino ◽  
Otávio Gomes Lins ◽  
...  

ABSTRACT Objective: To investigate parameters of lung function and respiratory muscle strength in different stages of Parkinson’s disease (PD), as well as to determine their correlation with motor function and quality of life. Methods: This was a cross-sectional study conducted at a referral center for PD in the city of Recife, Brazil. Respiratory muscle strength and lung function, as well as their relationship with motor function and quality of life, were evaluated in patients with PD, stratified by the level of severity, and were compared with the data obtained for a control group. After confirming the normality of data distribution, we performed one-way ANOVA with a post hoc t-test. Results: The sample comprised 66 individuals, in two groups: PD (n = 49) and control (n = 17). All of the parameters investigated showed inverse correlations with PD severity, and there were significant differences among the levels of severity, as well as between the PD and control groups, in terms of the MIP, MEP, FVC, FEV1, and FEF25-75%. The lung function parameters also showed moderate to weak inverse correlations with bradykinesia and rigidity. On a quality of life questionnaire, the total score and mobility domain score both presented a moderate inverse correlation with FVC, FEV1, PEF, and MEP. Conclusions: Respiratory muscle strength and some lung function parameters are impaired from the early stages of PD onward, bradykinesia and rigidity being the cardinal signs that correlate most strongly with impairment of those parameters. Such alterations negatively affect the quality of life of patients with PD.


Author(s):  
Astrid Sandnes ◽  
Tiina Andersen ◽  
Maria Vollsæter ◽  
Ove Fondenes ◽  
Ola Røksund ◽  
...  

2016 ◽  
Vol 61 (10) ◽  
pp. 1384-1390 ◽  
Author(s):  
Meire Forti ◽  
Antonio R Zamunér ◽  
Carolina P Andrade ◽  
Ester Silva

Respiration ◽  
2010 ◽  
Vol 80 (3) ◽  
pp. 220-227 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marios E. Froudarakis ◽  
Athanasia Pataka ◽  
Demosthenes Makris ◽  
George Kouliatsis ◽  
Stavros Anevlavis ◽  
...  

2013 ◽  
Vol 58 (12) ◽  
pp. 2107-2112 ◽  
Author(s):  
F. d. C. Lanza ◽  
A. A. de Camargo ◽  
L. R. F. Archija ◽  
J. P. R. Selman ◽  
C. Malaguti ◽  
...  

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