Weedy Rice: An Emerging Threat for Direct-seeded Rice Production Systems in India

2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Bhagirath S Chauhan ◽  
Kanwar Singh
Keyword(s):  
Production Systems ◽  
Rice Production ◽  
Weedy Rice ◽  
Direct Seeded

Weedy Rice: An Emerging Threat for Direct-seeded Rice Production Systems in India

2013 ◽  
Vol 01 (01) ◽  
Author(s):  
Kanwar Singh ◽  
Virender Kumar ◽  
Yashpal S Saharawat ◽  
Mahesh Gathala
Keyword(s):  
Production Systems ◽  
Rice Production ◽  
Weedy Rice ◽  
Direct Seeded

scholarly journals Quizalofop-p-ethyl Mixed with Synthetic Auxin and ACCase-Inhibiting Herbicides for Weed Management in Rice Production

2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
Eric P. Webster ◽  
Samer Y. Rustom ◽  
Benjamin M. McKnight ◽  
David C. Blouin ◽  
Gustavo M. Teló
Keyword(s):  
Weed Management ◽  
Production Systems ◽  
Rice Production ◽  
Weedy Rice ◽  
Red Rice ◽  
Synthetic Auxin

A study was conducted near Crowley, Louisiana, to evaluate the efficacy of quizalofop-p-ethyl mixed with different synthetic auxin and ACCase-inhibiting herbicides for barnyardgrass and weedy rice control in rice production systems. Quizalofop was applied at 0 or 120 g ai·ha−1 mixed with 2,4-D at 1336 g ai·ha−1, triclopyr at 282 g ai·ha−1, quinclorac at 420 g ai·ha−1, cyhalofop-butyl at 314 g ai·ha−1, or fenoxaprop-p-ethyl at 122 g ai·ha−1. Cyhalofop, fenoxaprop, 2,4-D, quinclorac, and triclopyr antagonized quizalofop for barnyardgrass control at 14 days after treatment (DAT). At 28 DAT, an antagonistic response persisted for barnyardgrass control, except when cyhalofop was mixed with quizalofop, which indicated a neutral response. Red rice, CLXL-745, and CL-111 control decreased due to antagonism of quizalofop when mixed with 2,4-D. However, quinclorac, triclopyr, cyhalofop, or fenoxaprop mixed with quizalofop resulted in a neutral response for red rice, CLXL-745, and CL-111 control at 28 DAT.

scholarly journals Interactive Effect of Weeding Regimes, Rice Cultivars, and Seeding Rates Influence the Rice-Weed Competition under Dry Direct-Seeded Condition

2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 317
Author(s):  
Sharif Ahmed ◽  
M. Jahangir Alam ◽  
Akbar Hossain ◽  
A. K. M. Mominul Islam ◽  
Tahir H. Awan ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Weed Management ◽  
Oryza Sativa L ◽  
Interactive Effect ◽  
Rice Production ◽  
Weedy Rice ◽  
Rice Grain ◽  
Rice Cultivars ◽  
Seeding Rate ◽  
Direct Seeded ◽  
Hybrid Cultivar

Dry direct-seeded rice (Oryza sativa L.), a climate-smart and resource-efficient (labor and water) rice production technology is gaining popularity in many parts of Asian countries; however, weeds are the major constraints for its early establishment and optimum productivity. Chemical weed management is effective, rapid, and also decreases weed management costs in dry direct-seeded rice (DSR) system; however, chemical use for weed management have a negative effect on the environment and also have human health hazards. Therefore, integrated weed management (IWM) is the best option for the sustainability of rice production under the DSR system. Improving competitiveness against weeds, weed-competitive rice cultivars, and high seeding rates were found to be the most promising IWM strategies in DSR. In this context, a field study was conducted to evaluate the weed competitiveness of rice cultivars and seeding rates on the performance of aus rice in dry direct-seeded systems in Bangladesh. Three inbred rice cultivars (CV), namely “BRRI dhan26”, “BRRI dhan48”, and “BRRI dhan55”, and one hybrid cultivar, “Arize” were tested in a seeding rate (SR) of 20, 40, and 80 kg ha−1 under two weeding regimes (WR) of weed-free and partially-weedy. Rice grain yield was strongly affected (p < 0.01) by the interactions of WR, CV, and SR. In weed-free conditions, the yield of all three inbred cultivars was increased up to SR of 40 kg ha−1 and for the hybrid cultivar, up to SR of 20 kg ha−1, and with further increment of SR, there was no yield advantage. Conversely, under partially weedy conditions, the yield of three inbred cultivars increased up to SR of 80 kg ha−1; however, for the hybrid cultivar, this increment was up to SR of 40 kg ha−1 and thereafter, no yield gain. In weedy conditions, the higher SR compensates for the yield losses by increasing the competitiveness of rice with weeds. Across SR, the hybrid cultivar had a significantly (p < 0.01) higher weed competitive index (WCI) than all the inbred cultivars and the highest SR always had a higher WCI.

Canopy scale CO2 exchange and productivity of transplanted paddy and direct seeded rainfed rice production systems in S. Korea

2016 ◽  
Vol 228-229 ◽  
pp. 229-238 ◽  
Author(s):  
Steve Lindner ◽  
Wei Xue ◽  
Bhone Nay-Htoon ◽  
Jinsil Choi ◽  
Yannic Ege ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Production Systems ◽  
Co2 Exchange ◽  
Rice Production ◽  
Rainfed Rice ◽  
Direct Seeded

scholarly journals Estimating yield potential in temperate high-yielding, direct-seeded US rice production systems

2016 ◽  
Vol 193 ◽  
pp. 123-132 ◽  
Author(s):  
Matthew B. Espe ◽  
Haishun Yang ◽  
Kenneth G. Cassman ◽  
Nicolas Guilpart ◽  
Hussain Sharifi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Production Systems ◽  
Rice Production ◽  
Yield Potential ◽  
Direct Seeded
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