scholarly journals Bounds on multiplicities of Laplace operator eigenvalues on surfaces

2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 541-554
Author(s):  
Aleksandr Berdnikov
Keyword(s):  
Laplace Operator ◽  
Operator Eigenvalues

scholarly journals Optimal regularity of stable solutions to nonlinear equations involving the p-Laplacian

2020 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
Xavier Cabré ◽  
Pietro Miraglio ◽  
Manel Sanchón
Keyword(s):  
Dirichlet Problem ◽  
Optimal Condition ◽  
Bounded Domain ◽  
Laplace Operator ◽  
Nonlinear Equations ◽  
Open Problem ◽  
Optimal Range ◽  
Optimal Regularity ◽  
Smooth Bounded Domain ◽  
Stable Solutions

AbstractWe consider the equation {-\Delta_{p}u=f(u)} in a smooth bounded domain of {\mathbb{R}^{n}}, where {\Delta_{p}} is the p-Laplace operator. Explicit examples of unbounded stable energy solutions are known if {n\geq p+\frac{4p}{p-1}}. Instead, when {n<p+\frac{4p}{p-1}}, stable solutions have been proved to be bounded only in the radial case or under strong assumptions on f. In this article we solve a long-standing open problem: we prove an interior {C^{\alpha}} bound for stable solutions which holds for every nonnegative {f\in C^{1}} whenever {p\geq 2} and the optimal condition {n<p+\frac{4p}{p-1}} holds. When {p\in(1,2)}, we obtain the same result under the nonsharp assumption {n<5p}. These interior estimates lead to the boundedness of stable and extremal solutions to the associated Dirichlet problem when the domain is strictly convex. Our work extends to the p-Laplacian some of the recent results of Figalli, Ros-Oton, Serra, and the first author for the classical Laplacian, which have established the regularity of stable solutions when {p=2} in the optimal range {n<10}.

scholarly journals Evolution of the first eigenvalue of the Laplace operator and the p-Laplace operator under a forced mean curvature flow

2020 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 1518-1530
Author(s):  
Xuesen Qi ◽  
Ximin Liu
Keyword(s):  
Laplace Operator ◽  
Mean Curvature ◽  
Mean Curvature Flow ◽  
Curvature Flow ◽  
Second Fundamental Form ◽  
Coefficient Function ◽  
First Eigenvalue ◽  
Initial Hypersurface ◽  
The Mean ◽  
The Laplace Operator

Abstract In this paper, we discuss the monotonicity of the first nonzero eigenvalue of the Laplace operator and the p-Laplace operator under a forced mean curvature flow (MCF). By imposing conditions associated with the mean curvature of the initial hypersurface and the coefficient function of the forcing term of a forced MCF, and some special pinching conditions on the second fundamental form of the initial hypersurface, we prove that the first nonzero closed eigenvalues of the Laplace operator and the p-Laplace operator are monotonic under the forced MCF, respectively, which partially generalize Mao and Zhao’s work. Moreover, we give an example to specify applications of conclusions obtained above.

scholarly journals Multiplicity and concentration behaviour of solutions for a fractional Choquard equation with critical growth

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 732-774
Author(s):  
Zhipeng Yang ◽  
Fukun Zhao
Keyword(s):  
Small Parameter ◽  
Variational Methods ◽  
Critical Exponent ◽  
Laplace Operator ◽  
Sobolev Inequality ◽  
Fractional Laplacian ◽  
Singularly Perturbed ◽  
Choquard Equation ◽  
Fractional Choquard Equation ◽  
Fractional Laplace Operator

Abstract In this paper, we study the singularly perturbed fractional Choquard equation $$\begin{equation*}\varepsilon^{2s}(-{\it\Delta})^su+V(x)u=\varepsilon^{\mu-3}(\int\limits_{\mathbb{R}^3}\frac{|u(y)|^{2^*_{\mu,s}}+F(u(y))}{|x-y|^\mu}dy)(|u|^{2^*_{\mu,s}-2}u+\frac{1}{2^*_{\mu,s}}f(u)) \, \text{in}\, \mathbb{R}^3, \end{equation*}$$ where ε > 0 is a small parameter, (−△)s denotes the fractional Laplacian of order s ∈ (0, 1), 0 < μ < 3, $2_{\mu ,s}^{\star }=\frac{6-\mu }{3-2s}$is the critical exponent in the sense of Hardy-Littlewood-Sobolev inequality and fractional Laplace operator. F is the primitive of f which is a continuous subcritical term. Under a local condition imposed on the potential V, we investigate the relation between the number of positive solutions and the topology of the set where the potential attains its minimum values. In the proofs we apply variational methods, penalization techniques and Ljusternik-Schnirelmann theory.

scholarly journals Classification of Some Special Types Ruled Surfaces in Simply Isotropic 3-Space

2017 ◽  
Vol 55 (1) ◽  
pp. 87-98 ◽  
Author(s):  
Murat Kemal Karacan ◽  
Dae Won Yoon ◽  
Nural Yuksel
Keyword(s):  
Real Number ◽  
Laplace Operator ◽  
Fundamental Form ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Ruled Surfaces ◽  
Isotropic Space ◽  
Simply Isotropic Space ◽  
The Laplace Operator ◽  
First Fundamental Form

AbstractIn this paper, we classify two types ruled surfaces in the three dimensional simply isotropic space I13under the condition ∆xi= λixiwhere ∆ is the Laplace operator with respect to the first fundamental form and λ is a real number. We also give explicit forms of these surfaces.

scholarly journals The Cauchy problem for the Finsler heat equation

2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
pp. 257-278 ◽  
Author(s):  
Goro Akagi ◽  
Kazuhiro Ishige ◽  
Ryuichi Sato
Keyword(s):  
Cauchy Problem ◽  
Linear Operator ◽  
Heat Equation ◽  
Laplace Operator ◽  
Sufficient Condition ◽  
Smooth Functions ◽  
Dual Norm ◽  
The Cauchy Problem

AbstractLet H be a norm of {\mathbb{R}^{N}} and {H_{0}} the dual norm of H. Denote by {\Delta_{H}} the Finsler–Laplace operator defined by {\Delta_{H}u:=\operatorname{div}(H(\nabla u)\nabla_{\xi}H(\nabla u))}. In this paper we prove that the Finsler–Laplace operator {\Delta_{H}} acts as a linear operator to {H_{0}}-radially symmetric smooth functions. Furthermore, we obtain an optimal sufficient condition for the existence of the solution to the Cauchy problem for the Finsler heat equation\partial_{t}u=\Delta_{H}u,\quad x\in\mathbb{R}^{N},\,t>0,where {N\geq 1} and {\partial_{t}:=\frac{\partial}{\partial t}}.

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