Identification of Trichosanthes associated rhabdovirus 1, a novel member of the genus Cytorhabdovirus of the family Rhabdoviridae, in the Trichosanthes kirilowii transcriptome

2020 ◽  
Vol 64 (01) ◽  
pp. 36-43 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. J. GOH ◽  
D. PARK ◽  
Y. HAHN
Keyword(s):  
The Family ◽  
Trichosanthes Kirilowii ◽  
Family Rhabdoviridae

scholarly journals Characterization of Farmington virus, a novel virus from birds that is distantly related to members of the family Rhabdoviridae

2013 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 219 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gustavo Palacios ◽  
Naomi L Forrester ◽  
Nazir Savji ◽  
Amelia P A Travassos da Rosa ◽  
Hilda Guzman ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
The Family ◽  
Novel Virus ◽  
Family Rhabdoviridae

New Minto virus: a new rhabdovirus from ticks in Alaska

1978 ◽  
Vol 24 (4) ◽  
pp. 422-426 ◽  
Author(s):  
Donald G. Ritter ◽  
Charles H. Calisher ◽  
David J. Muth ◽  
Robert E. Shope ◽  
Frederick A. Murphy ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Electron Microscopy ◽  
Complement Fixation ◽  
Sodium Deoxycholate ◽  
Lepus Americanus ◽  
Pekin Duck ◽  
East Central ◽  
Snowshoe Hares ◽  
The Family ◽  
Subcutaneous Inoculation ◽  
Family Rhabdoviridae

Three strains of a virus were isolated from Haemaphysalis leporis-palustris (Packard) ticks removed from snowshoe hares (Lepus americanus Erxleben) in east central Alaska. We suggest that the virus be named New Minto for the location in which the ticks were collected. Prototype New Minto virus is sensitive to the action of sodium deoxycholate and kills suckling mice by the intracerebral but not intraperitoneal route; weaned mice do not die after intracerebral, intraperitoneal, or subcutaneous inoculation. The virus produces plaque in serially propagated Vero but not in primary Pekin duck embryo cells.By complement-fixation and neutralization tests New Minto is related to Sawgrass virus, a hitherto ungrouped virus from Florida. The establishment of a Sawgrass group is suggested. In addition, Sawgrass virus was found by electron microscopy to belong to the Family Rhabdoviridae.

scholarly journals Таксономічна характеристика РНК-геномних вірусів хребетних тварин і людини

2017 ◽  
Vol 19 (78) ◽  
pp. 30-35
Author(s):  
O.S. Kalinina
Keyword(s):  
Plasma Membrane ◽  
Golgi Complex ◽  
Viral Genome ◽  
Eriocheir Sinensis ◽  
Outer Membrane Lipoprotein ◽  
The Family ◽  
Membrane Lipoprotein ◽  
Family Rhabdoviridae ◽  
Size And Structure

The article presents a modern taxonomy and nomenclature of viruses of vertebrates animals and human based on information ICTV release 2016 (ratification 2017).  Described the basic criteria for the classification of viruses: characteristics of the viral genome, the mechanism of replication and virions structure. Viruses of vertebrates (1269 species) consist of 5 orders, 38 families, including 12 – DNA-genomic and 26 – RNA-genomic, 12 subfamilies and 233 genera. RNA-genomic viruses of vertebrates (679 species) classified of 4 orders, 26 families, 6 subfamilies and 119 genera. The order Mononegavirales has united family Paramyxoviridae, Pneumoviridae, Rhabdoviridae, Filoviridae, Bornaviridae, Nyamiviridae and Sunviridae, order Nidovirales – family Coronaviridae and Arteriviridae, order Bunyavirales –family Hantaviridae, Nairoviridae, Peribunyaviridae and Phenuiviridae, order Picornavirales – family Picornaviridae. Family Rhabdoviridae, Nodaviridae, Peribunyaviridae, Phenuiviridae, Reoviridae and Birnaviridae, except viruses of vertebrates, contain viruses of insects, and family Rhabdoviridae, Phenuiviridae and Reoviridae – viruses of plants. There is а one of «floating» genus Deltavirus, which is not included of families. The family Reoviridae includes the Eriocheir sinensis reovirus, and the family Birnaviridae – Tellina virus. Described the taxa of viruses: family, subfamily, genera, species. Named typical species genera of viruses. Characterized the basic taxonomic features of RNA-genomic vertebrates viruses of animals and human: the shape, size and structure of virions – the presence of outer membrane lipoprotein, capsid symmetry type (spiral, icosahedral), the structure of the viral RNA (the number of threads, conformation, fragmentation, polarity). The attention to virus reproduction features. Replication of most RNA-genomic viruses occurs in cells of the cytoplasm, except for the representatives of the families Bornaviridae, Nyamiviridae, Orthomyxoviridae, Retroviridae and «floating» genus Deltavirus, which are replicated in the nucleus. Output of the progeny virions in simply organized viruses is due to cell destruction, and in most of the complexly organized viruses – plasma membrane buds, as well as through the membranes of the Golgi complex or the endoplasmic net in combination with exocytosis (Peribunyaviridae, Hantaviridae, Nairoviridae, Phenuiviridae, Flaviviridae, Coronaviridae, Arteriviridae). 

Can Travel and Trade Affect the Global Epidemiology of Rabies?

2014 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. 49-55
Author(s):  
K. Gokul Kumar ◽  
Anirban Chatterjee
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Policy Recommendations ◽  
Current Review ◽  
Local Setting ◽  
Global Epidemiology ◽  
The Family ◽  
Public Health Challenge ◽  
Developed World ◽  
Animal Trade ◽  
Family Rhabdoviridae

Rabies is an acute, progressive, universally fatal encephalitis, caused by a zoonotic Lyssavirus belonging to the family Rhabdoviridae. Although an infectious disease, traditionally, it has not been considered to be spread through international trade and travel owing to the absence of human-to-human transmission. However, cross-border animal migration, animal trade, and travel to areas endemic for rabies pose a chance of emergence of travel-associated rabies as a public health threat. Additionally, the fact that the developed world has eradicated canine variant of the rabies virus impresses the imperative that adequate surveillance is maintained to prevent re-entry and re-establishment of the virus. The current review looks at evidence around outbreaks of travel-associated rabies and examines the various levels at which travel-associated rabies poses a threat and proposes policy recommendations which could be adopted in a local setting to combat the emerging public health challenge.

Isolation of a Vesicular Virus Belonging to the Family Rhabdoviridae from the Aqueous Humor of a Patient With Bilateral Corneal Endotheliitis

Cornea ◽  
2002 ◽  
Vol 21 (3) ◽  
pp. 333-335 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hajib N. Madhavan ◽  
Cynthia S. Goldsmith ◽  
Srinivas K. Rao ◽  
Rajesh Fogla ◽  
Jambulingam Malathi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Aqueous Humor ◽  
The Family ◽  
Family Rhabdoviridae ◽  
Corneal Endotheliitis

scholarly journals Xiburema Virus, a Hitherto Undescribed Virus within the Family Rhabdoviridae Isolated in the Brazilian Amazon Region

2014 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
A. L. M. Wanzeller ◽  
L. C. Martins ◽  
J. A. P. Diniz Junior ◽  
D. B. de Almeida Medeiros ◽  
J. F. Cardoso ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Brazilian Amazon ◽  
Amazon Region ◽  
Brazilian Amazon Region ◽  
The Family ◽  
Family Rhabdoviridae

scholarly journals Modern taxonomy of viruses of vertebrates

2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (98) ◽  
pp. 113-118
Author(s):  
O. S. Kalinina
Keyword(s):  
Reverse Transcription ◽  
Viral Genome ◽  
Eriocheir Sinensis ◽  
Dna And Rna ◽  
Shell Type ◽  
The Family ◽  
Family Rhabdoviridae ◽  
Shape And Size

The modern taxonomy of viruses of vertebrates is presented according to the information of ICTV issue 07.2019, ratification 03.2020. The leading criteria of taxonomy of viruses are named: type and structure of viral genome, mechanism of replication and morphology of virion. The periods of formation of taxonomic ranks of viruses are characterized: in 1966–1970 genera of viruses were formed, in 1971–1975 – families and subfamilies, since 1990 – orders, in 2018–2019 – realms, kingdoms, phylums, subphylums, classes, suborders, subgenеres. The nomenclature of viruses is described. Viruses belong to the Viruses domain. Viruses of vertebrates (1878 species) belong to 4 realms, 5 kingdoms, 10 phylums, 2 subphylums, 20 classes, 26 orders, 3 suborders, 45 families (of which 15 – DNA-genomic and 30 – RNA-genomic), 33 subfamilies, 345 genera and 49 subgenera. Taxonomic ranks of DNA- and RNA-genomic viruses of vertebrates are described. The DNA-genome family Anelloviridae and the unclassified RNA-genomic genus Deltavirus are not included in any realm. The family Birnaviridae is not classified within the kingdom Orthornavirae. The family of DNA-genomic Hepadnaviridae is included in the realm of RNA-containing viruses Riboviria on the grounds that the replication of hepadnaviruses occurs through the stage of RNA on the principle of reverse transcription, as in the family Retroviridae. The main taxonomic features of DNA- and RNA-genomic viruses of vertebrates are described: type and structure of viral genome (DNA or RNA, number of strands, conformation, fragmentation, polarity), shape and size of virions, presence of outer lipoprotein shell, type of capsid symmetry (spiral, iсosahedral). Some families, in addition to viruses of vertebrates, contain viruses of invertebrates and plants, in particular: families Poxviridae, Iridoviridae, Parvoviridae, Circoviridae, Smacoviridae, Genomoviridae, Rhabdoviridae, Nyamiviridae, Peribunyaviridae, Phenuiviridae, Nairoviviridae, Nodaviridae, Reoviridae and Birnaviridae – viruses of insects; families Genomoviridae, Rhabdoviridae, Phenuiviridae and Reoviridae – viruses of plants; family Nyamiviridae – viruses of nematodes, cestodes, sipunculidеs and echinoderms; family Rhabdoviridae – viruses of nematodes; family Reoviridae – Eriocheir sinensis reovirus; family Birnaviridae – viruses of tellines and rotifers.

scholarly journals Compliance of post exposure rabies vaccination among patients attending anti-rabies OPD in the Government Medical College, Nagpur

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (7) ◽  
pp. 3045
Author(s):  
Rushali Rajan Lilare ◽  
Neeta Rathod ◽  
Uday W. Narlawar
Keyword(s):  
Rabies Virus ◽  
Zoonotic Disease ◽  
Government Medical College ◽  
Post Exposure ◽  
Medical College ◽  
The Family ◽  
Male Preponderance ◽  
The Government ◽  
Rabies Vaccination ◽  
Family Rhabdoviridae

Background: Rabies is a zoonotic disease, caused by the rabies virus, of the Lyssavirus genus, within the family Rhabdoviridae. The study was designed with the objective to assess the compliance of post exposure rabies vaccination among patients attending anti-rabies OPD in the government medical college, Nagpur.Methods: The study was retrospective record based study conducted from 1st July 2016 to 30th June 2017. The data was collected from the anti-rabies vaccination OPD register and analysed.Results: In the present study there were total 873 study subjects with male preponderance (66%) over female (34%). About 35.5%, 27.9%, 18.6%, 16.6% and 13.7% of subjects were in the age between 1-20years, 21-40 years, 41-60 years, 61-80 years and above 80 years respectively. Majority 91.2% were bitten by dog. Majority 52.6% followed by 46.6% and 0.80% were in anti-rabies category III, II and I respectively. Majority 73.5% subjects had completed 5 dose of anti-rabies vaccination given by intra muscular route. Only 27.8% of subjects had not washed the wound excluding anti rabies category I.Conclusions: In our study majority of animal bite was by dog between 1-20 years. More than 50% of subjects were in Cat III. More than70% subjects had completed 5 dose of anti-rabies vaccination. 

scholarly journals Vesicular Stomatitis Virus: From Agricultural Pathogen to Vaccine Vector

Pathogens ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (9) ◽  
pp. 1092
Author(s):  
Guodong Liu ◽  
Wenguang Cao ◽  
Abdjeleel Salawudeen ◽  
Wenjun Zhu ◽  
Karla Emeterio ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Vesicular Stomatitis Virus ◽  
Reverse Genetics ◽  
Ebola Virus ◽  
Rna Virus ◽  
Research Tool ◽  
Vaccine Vector ◽  
The Family ◽  
Vesicular Stomatitis ◽  
Negative Sense ◽  
Family Rhabdoviridae

Vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV), which belongs to the Vesiculovirus genus of the family Rhabdoviridae, is a well studied livestock pathogen and prototypic non-segmented, negative-sense RNA virus. Although VSV is responsible for causing economically significant outbreaks of vesicular stomatitis in cattle, horses, and swine, the virus also represents a valuable research tool for molecular biologists and virologists. Indeed, the establishment of a reverse genetics system for the recovery of infectious VSV from cDNA transformed the utility of this virus and paved the way for its use as a vaccine vector. A highly effective VSV-based vaccine against Ebola virus recently received clinical approval, and many other VSV-based vaccines have been developed, particularly for high-consequence viruses. This review seeks to provide a holistic but concise overview of VSV, covering the virus’s ascension from perennial agricultural scourge to promising medical countermeasure, with a particular focus on vaccines.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document