FATTY ACID COMPOSITION OF THE PIG UTERUS, FETUS AND BELLY FAT

1979 ◽  
Vol 59 (1) ◽  
pp. 211-213
Author(s):  
D. W. FRIEND ◽  
J. I. ELLIOT
Keyword(s):  
Arachidonic Acid ◽  
Fatty Acid Composition ◽  
Fatty Acid ◽  
Soybean Oil ◽  
Linolenic Acid ◽  
Fatty Acid Profile ◽  
Acid Composition ◽  
Oil Content

The fatty acid composition of the uterus and fetuses from gilts killed 30 days after breeding at puberty was not affected by the soybean oil content (0–20%) of the diet given to the gilts before breeding. Differences in fatty acid profile were evident in belly fat samples taken from the same gilts. Although the belly fat contained linolenic acid, it did not appear to contain arachidonic acid as did the uterus and fetuses.

Effect of Dietary Replacement of Soybean Oil with Different Sources of Gamma-Linolenic Acid on Fatty Acid Composition of Nile Tilapia

2014 ◽  
Vol 92 (2) ◽  
pp. 225-231 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vanessa Vivian Almeida Schneider ◽  
Fabiana Carbonera ◽  
Ana Paula Lopes ◽  
Oscar Oliveira Santos ◽  
Cláudio Celestino Oliveira ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Fatty Acid Composition ◽  
Fatty Acid ◽  
Soybean Oil ◽  
Linolenic Acid ◽  
Acid Composition ◽  
Nile Tilapia ◽  
Gamma Linolenic Acid ◽  
Different Sources

scholarly journals GC analysis of different parts of Tecoma stans (L.) Juss. ex Kunth for fatty acid composition

2021 ◽  
pp. 16-21
Author(s):  
Mukul Anand ◽  
R. Basavaraju
Keyword(s):  
Fatty Acid Composition ◽  
Fatty Acid ◽  
Linolenic Acid ◽  
Fatty Acid Profile ◽  
Acid Composition ◽  
Major Fatty Acid ◽  
Plant Seed ◽  
Plant Parts ◽  
Different Parts ◽  
Docosadienoic Acid

The study evaluated the fatty acid profile of Tecoma stans (L.) Juss. ex Kunth plant parts. PUFAs were predominant in seed and leaf, except flower, which showed a higher amount of SFAs. Leaf exhibited the highest content of linolenic acid. cis-11,14-Eicosadienoic acid was the major fatty acid observed in leaf and seed. Another health beneficial n-6 FA observed in seed was cis-13,16-Docosadienoic acid. The C18:2n6c: C18:3n3c ratio of 4.75:1 confirms plant seed as an ideal source of n-6 FAs.  

Effect of wilting and type of additive on the fatty acid composition of grass silage

2002 ◽  
Vol 2002 ◽  
pp. 49-49
Author(s):  
H.E. Warren ◽  
J.K.S. Tweed ◽  
S.J. Youell ◽  
R. J. Dewhurst ◽  
J.D. Wood ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Fatty Acids ◽  
Fatty Acid Composition ◽  
Fatty Acid ◽  
Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids ◽  
Linolenic Acid ◽  
Fatty Acid Profile ◽  
Acid Composition ◽  
Nutritional Value ◽  
Red Clover ◽  
Grass Silage

Forages, such as grass and red clover, are a rich source of n -3 polyunsaturated fatty acids, especially α-linolenic acid (C18:3n -3), and may be used as a method of improving the nutritional value of ruminant products. Silage is an important feed for cattle, therefore, a study was carried out to elucidate the effects of wilting and the use of additives on the fatty acid profile of the resultant silage.

Oxylipin concentration, but not fatty acid composition, is altered in human donor milk pasteurised using both thermal and non-thermal techniques

2019 ◽  
Vol 122 (1) ◽  
pp. 47-55 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael A. Pitino ◽  
Shoug M. Alashmali ◽  
Kathryn E. Hopperton ◽  
Sharon Unger ◽  
Yves Pouliot ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Fatty Acids ◽  
Arachidonic Acid ◽  
Fatty Acid Composition ◽  
Fatty Acid ◽  
Linolenic Acid ◽  
Acid Composition ◽  
Infant Development ◽  
Raw Milk ◽  
Human Donor ◽  
Donor Milk

AbstractHuman donor milk (DM) is Holder pasteurised (62·5°C, 30 min) to ensure its microbiological safety for infant consumption. In low-resource settings, flash heating is used to pasteurise milk. Although there is considerable interest in non-thermal alternatives (high hydrostatic pressure processing (HHP) and UVC irradiation) for pasteurisation, their effect on the fatty acid composition is not well understood. Of particular interest is the effect of pasteurisation on the generation of oxylipins. DM from eight mothers containing bacteria >5 × 107 colony-forming units/l was used. In a paired design, each pool of milk underwent four pasteurisation techniques: Holder; flash heating; UVC (250 nm, 25 min) and HHP (500 MPa, 8 min). Fatty acids were quantified by GC-flame ionisation detection and oxylipins derived from arachidonic acid; 18-carbon PUFA (α-linolenic acid, linoleic acid and γ-linolenic acid) and EPA/DHA were measured by liquid chromatography-tandem MS in aliquots of raw and processed milk. There were no significant changes to the composition of fatty acids following all pasteurisation techniques compared with raw milk. The n-6:n-3 ratio remained constant ranging from 6·4 to 6·6. Several arachidonic acid-derived oxylipins were highest post-UVC and elevated post-HHP compared with raw milk. Several oxylipins derived from 18-carbon PUFA (linoleic and α-linolenic acids) were elevated in UVC-treated milk. EPA/DHA-derived oxylipins were on average, unaffected by pasteurisation. Although some PUFA-derived oxylipins were increased following UVC and HHP, no method affected the fatty acid composition of human DM. Further research is needed to determine if varying levels of oxylipins in human DM as a result of processing can potentially mediate cellular signalling; proliferation and apoptosis, especially important for preterm infant development.

FEATURES OF THE OIL-BEARING-CROP (CHARTHAMUS) CULTIVATION UNDER THE CONTRASTIVE EDAPHIC-CLIMATIC CONDITIONS

2018 ◽  
pp. 31-37
Author(s):  
S. К. Temirbekova ◽  
Yu. V. Afanaseva ◽  
I. M. Kulikov ◽  
G. V. Metlina ◽  
S. A. Vasilchenko
Keyword(s):  
Fatty Acid Composition ◽  
Fatty Acid ◽  
Linoleic Acid ◽  
Acid Composition ◽  
Oil Content ◽  
Moscow Region ◽  
Average Weight ◽  
North Caucasus ◽  
Saratov Region ◽  
Rostov Region

The results of long-term studies of the biological, morphological and phenological features of the introduced new culture of safflower in the Central, Volga and North Caucasus regions are presented. Optimum parameters of depth of seeding (5-6 cm), seeding rates (300-350 thousand pieces/hectare or 12-14 kg), ensuring high productivity, oil content and quality of seeds are established. For the first time, the relationship between moisture availability of vegetation periods with accumulation of oil content and a change in the fatty acid composition was established. Oilseed (in untreated seeds) in the regions was from 14,5 to 31,2%, in excessively wet 2013 – 6,4% in the Moscow region and 8,6% in the Saratov region. Fatty acid composition revealed a high content of oleic acid in Krasa Stupinskaya variety – 13,6-16,8%, linoleic acid – 68,5-75,7%. The yield of oil in the Moscow region was 240 kg/ha. The yield of Krasa Stupinskaya in the Moscow Region was 0,6 t/ha, the Rostov Region 0,8 t/ha and Saratov Region 1,2 t/ha, with an average weight of 1000 seeds, respectively, by regions: 40,0 g, 47,3 g and 40,9 g. The growing season for growing seeds was 105 days in the Moscow Region, 94 days in the Rostov Region and 95 days in the Saratov Region. It has been established that excessive moistening during the flowering and seed filling period increases the harmfulness of enzyme-mycosis seed depletion (EMIS) – biological injury during maturation (enzymatic stage), followed by the seeding of the seeds with the phytopathogen Alternaria carthami Chowdhury. In the breeding programs for productivity and oil content, it is recommended to use the varieties Moldir (Kazakhstan) and Krasa Stupinskaya (FGBNU VSTISP), the fatty acid composition of which is characterized by an increased content of oleic and linoleic acid, which is of particular value for storage and use for food purposes.

scholarly journals Development and screening of EMS mutants with altered seed oil content or fatty acid composition in Brassica napus

2020 ◽  
Vol 104 (5) ◽  
pp. 1410-1422
Author(s):  
Shan Tang ◽  
Dong‐Xu Liu ◽  
Shaoping Lu ◽  
Liangqian Yu ◽  
Yuqing Li ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Fatty Acid Composition ◽  
Fatty Acid ◽  
Brassica Napus ◽  
Acid Composition ◽  
Oil Content ◽  
Seed Oil ◽  
Seed Oil Content

scholarly journals Adipose Fatty Acid Composition and Rate of Incorporation of α-Linolenic Acid Differ between Normal and Lipoprotein Lipase-Deficient Cats

2006 ◽  
Vol 136 (12) ◽  
pp. 2980-2986 ◽  
Author(s):  
Brian C. Veltri ◽  
Robert C. Backus ◽  
Quinton R. Rogers ◽  
Edward J. DePeters
Keyword(s):  
Fatty Acid Composition ◽  
Fatty Acid ◽  
Linolenic Acid ◽  
Lipoprotein Lipase ◽  
Acid Composition
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