scholarly journals Tooth loss and dementia: An oro-neural connection. A cross-sectional study

2019 ◽  
Vol 23 (2) ◽  
pp. 158 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rajeev Ranjan ◽  
Manisha Rout ◽  
Monalisa Mishra ◽  
ShobhaAbhijeet Kore
Author(s):  
José João Mendes ◽  
João Viana ◽  
Filipe Cruz ◽  
Dinis Pereira ◽  
Sílvia Ferreira ◽  
...  

We aimed to investigate the association between blood pressure (BP) and tooth loss and the mediation effect of age. A cross-sectional study from a reference dental hospital was conducted from September 2017 to July 2020. Single measures of BP were taken via an automated sphygmomanometer device. Tooth loss was assessed through oral examination and confirmed radiographically. Severe tooth loss was defined as 10 or more teeth lost. Additional study covariates were collected via sociodemographic and medical questionnaires. A total of 10,576 patients were included. Hypertension was more prevalent in severe tooth loss patients than nonsevere tooth lost (56.1% vs. 39.3%, p < 0.001). The frequency of likely undiagnosed hypertension was 43.4%. The adjusted logistic model for sex, smoking habits and body mass index confirmed the association between continuous measures of high BP and continuous measures of tooth loss (odds ratio (OR) = 1.05, 95% CI: 1.03–1.06, p < 0.001). Age mediated 80.0% and 87.5% of the association between periodontitis with both systolic BP (p < 0.001) and diastolic BP (p < 0.001), respectively. Therefore, hypertension and tooth loss are associated, with a consistent mediation effect of age. Frequency of undiagnosed hypertension was elevated. Age, gender, active smoking, and BMI were independently associated with raised BP.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anas Shamala ◽  
Ebtesam Al-Maimooni ◽  
Salsbeel Al-Matari ◽  
Ryhana Hiyat ◽  
Mohammed Al-wesabi ◽  
...  

Abstract Backgrounds: The present study sought to assess tooth loss and oral hygiene practices among a sample of Yemeni women in association with giving births (parity).Subjects and Methods: This cross-sectional study included a sample of 644 Yemeni women. They were interviewed to gather socio-demographic (age, education, number of children) and behavioral data (oral hygiene practices, khat chewing and smoking). Additionally, they were examined clinically to assess number of tooth loss. Data were analyzed using SPSS with a P-value < 0.05 was considered statistically significant. Results: The participating women aged between 16 and 51 years. Only one fifth of the sample reported brushing their teeth regularly (i.e, at least once a day), and around 36.8% reported using dental aids occasionally. Additionally, 52% and 21% of the sample reported they were khat chewers and smokers, respectively. The mean number of tooth loss was 4.7. The mean number of children was 4.15, with approximately 54% of the participating women had more than 3 children. The results of the logistic regression revealed a significant association between number of children and tooth loss. Conclusion: Yemeni women had poor oral hygiene practices and high prevalence of tooth loss increased proportionally with the increased number of children. This emphasizes the importance of an effective oral hygiene motivation and health education among female patients during pregnancy periods.


2019 ◽  
Vol 90 (10) ◽  
pp. 1096-1105 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dayana D. Mendonça ◽  
Mariana V. Furtado ◽  
Roberta A. Sarmento ◽  
Bruna B. Nicoletto ◽  
Gabriela C. Souza ◽  
...  

2014 ◽  
Vol 35 ◽  
pp. 17-22 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zuhair S. Natto ◽  
Majdi Aladmawy ◽  
Mohammed Alasqah ◽  
Athena Papas

Author(s):  
Marília Cabral CAVALCANTI ◽  
Thais Eiler GUIRADO ◽  
Vitor Marques SAPATA ◽  
Claudio COSTA ◽  
Cláudio Mendes PANNUTI ◽  
...  

PLoS ONE ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (11) ◽  
pp. e0258958
Author(s):  
Reham Khaled Abou El Fadl ◽  
Mona Ahmed Abdel Fattah ◽  
Muhammad Ahmed Helmi ◽  
Mariem Osama Wassel ◽  
Amira Saad Badran ◽  
...  

Background Despite the interdependence of general and periodontal health, there is paucity of national representative data on the prevalence of periodontal diseases and their associated risk factors in Egyptian population. This cross-sectional study, thus, aimed to assess the prevalence of periodontitis and tooth loss among Egyptian adults and investigate the association between potential risk factors and periodontal diseases. Methods A total of 5,954 adults aged ≥ 20 years were included in this study as a subsample from Egypt’s national oral health survey. Periodontitis was diagnosed with Community Periodontal Index ‘CPI’ scores ≥3 and tooth loss not due to caries was included in the analysis. Socio-demographic data and information on behavioral factors and history of diabetes were gathered in a face-to-face interview. Logistic regression was done to interpret the impact of potential predictors on the incidence of the two selected outcome variables. Results The overall prevalence of periodontitis was 26% and regression analysis revealed that higher odds of periodontitis existed among illiterate participants (OR = 1.74; 95% CI: 1.40–2.17), smokers (OR = 1.93; 95% CI: 1.69–2.20) and rural residents (OR = 1.16; 95% CI: 1.03–1.30). On the other hand, old age, frequency of dental attendance and history of diabetes were the main predictive factors for tooth loss. Conclusions Among Egyptian adults, periodontal diseases were strongly associated with a multitude of modifiable and non-modifiable risk factors and inequalities in distribution of periodontal treatment needs were determined mainly by age, gender, level of education and residency location.


e-GIGI ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Fonda Padu ◽  
Bennedictus S. Lampus ◽  
Vonny N. S. Wowor

Abstract: Teeth are one of the important components in the mouth that has a function of speech and mastication process. Although the science and technology of dentistry allows preventing tooth decay as early as possible, but there are still many cases of tooth loss. Treatment with the use of dentures as a replacement for the loss of the teeth is very important, but not all the people who have lost teeth are wearing dentures. In Indonesia, there are many cases of tooth loss but not in proportion to the number of users denture. According to a survey there are still a few people who wear dentures. Knowledge is one of the factors that cause a person to do things. The purpose of this study is to describe the level of public knowledge of Tondano Barat about dentures. This descriptive type of reasearch with a cross-sectiona study involving 67 respondents which is representative of a population of 3.295 people. Collecting data obtained through a questionnaire which includes characteristics of the respondents, level of knowledge about the use of denture. The results showed the level of public knowledge about the purpose of the use of denture is good with a percentage of 77,1% and the level of public knowledge about the benefits of the use of denture relatively good with a percentage of 71,4%. The conclusion of this study, the average level of public knowledge about denture use is good. Keywords: Public knowledge, use of denture   Abstrak: Gigi geligi merupakan salah satu komponen penting dalam mulut yang berperan dalam proses bicara maupun pengunyahan. Walaupun ilmu dan teknologi kedokteran gigi memungkinkan mencegah kerusakan gigi sedini mungkin, namun masih saja banyak dijumpai kasus kehilangan gigi. Perawatan dengan pemakaian gigi tiruan sebagai pengganti daerah yang kehilangan gigi sangat penting, akan tetapi tidak semua orang yang kehilangan gigi memakai gigi tiruan. Di Indonesia banyak terdapat kasus kehilangan gigi namun tidak sebanding dengan jumlah pemakai gigi tiruan. Menurut survei yang ada, pemakai gigi tiruan masih sangat sedikit. Pengetahuan merupakan salah satu faktor penyebab seseorang dalam melakukan suatu tindakan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran tingkat pengetahuan masyarakat di kecamatan Tondano Barat terhadap pemakaian gigi tiruan. Jenis penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional study yang melibatkan 67 responden yang merupakan perwakilan dari populasi sebesar 3.295 jiwa. Pengumpulan data diperoleh melalui kuesioner yang meliputi karakteristik serta tingkat pengetahuan masyarakat mengenai tujuan dan manfaat pemakaian gigi tiruan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tingkat pengetahuan masyarakat terhadap tujuan dari pemakaian gigi tiruan tergolong baik dengan persentase sebesar 77,1% dan tingkat pengetahuan masyarakat terhadap manfaat dari pemakaian gigi tiruan tergolong baik dengan persentase sebesar 71,4%. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini, rata – rata tingkat pengetahuan masyarakat terhadap pemakaian gigi tiruan tergolong baik. Kata kunci:Pengetahuan masyarakat, pemakaian gigi tiruan


2018 ◽  
Vol 25 (29) ◽  
pp. 29089-29095 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jorge M. Pinto-Filho ◽  
Lívia S. F. Ribeiro ◽  
Luiza Sartori ◽  
Jean N. dos Santos ◽  
Luciana M. P. Ramalho ◽  
...  

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