scholarly journals Commentary on “CRISPR/Cas9-mediated genome editing reveals 12 testis-enriched genes dispensable for male fertility in mice”

2021 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
pp. 0
Author(s):  
BrendanJ Houston
Plants ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 369 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nicholas A. Boerman ◽  
Ursula K. Frei ◽  
Thomas Lübberstedt

Doubled haploid (DH) technology has changed the maize-breeding landscape in recent years. Traditionally, DH production requires the use of chemical doubling agents to induce haploid genome doubling and, subsequently, male fertility. These chemicals can be harmful to humans and the plants themselves, and typically result in a doubling rate of 10%–30%. Spontaneous genome doubling and male fertility of maize haploids, without using chemical doubling agents, have been observed to a limited extent, for nearly 70 years. Rates of spontaneous haploid genome doubling (SHGD) have ranged from less than 5% to greater than 50%. Recently, there has been increased interest to forgo chemical treatment and instead utilize this natural method of doubling. Genetic-mapping studies comprising worldwide germplasm have been conducted. Of particular interest has been the detection of large-effect quantitative trait loci (QTL) affecting SHGD. Having a single large-effect QTL with an additive nature provides flexibility for the method of introgression, such as marker-assisted backcrossing, marker-assisted gene pyramiding, and systematic design. Moreover, it allows implementation of new methodologies, such as haploid-inducer mediated genome editing (HI-edit) and promotion of alleles by genome editing. We believe the use of SHGD can further enhance the impact of DH technology in maize.


2017 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 3-10 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ferheen Abbasi ◽  
Haruhiko Miyata ◽  
Masahito Ikawa

2021 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
pp. 0
Author(s):  
Haruhiko Miyata ◽  
Yuki Oyama ◽  
Keisuke Shimada ◽  
Yoshitaka Fujihara ◽  
Keizo Tokuhiro ◽  
...  

2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 162-162
Author(s):  
Liane Kaufmann ◽  
Michael von Aster
Keyword(s):  

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
M Keller ◽  
J Dalla-Riva ◽  
A Kurbasic ◽  
M Al-Majdoub ◽  
P Spegel ◽  
...  

2012 ◽  
Vol 153 (45) ◽  
pp. 1787-1792 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mária Horváth ◽  
Endre Czeizel

Introduction: There is a decline in male fertility thus new treatments are needed. Aims: To test the efficacy of a new dietary supplement developed in the USA and registered as a curing drug in Hungary (OGYI). Methods: In a clinical trial 100 men with low sperm quality (spermium count 5–20 M/ml, good motility 10–40%, and adverse shape 30–50%) were examined. Results: Sperm parameters were measured before and after a 3-month treatment and after another 3-month without treatment. This dietary supplement statistically and clinically significantly improved sperm count and motility. In 74 cases this dietary supplement demonstrated a beneficial effect on sperm quality (more than 10% increase in sperm count, or quality of motility, or shape); in 16 cases the improvement exceeded 30%. No adverse effect could be accounted for this treatment. Conclusions: This new dietary supplement may contribute to the treatment of male infertility. Orv. Hetil., 2012, 153, 1787–1792.


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