scholarly journals The mid-ventral gland of the Indian gerbil, tatera indica and soft-furred field rat, Rattus meltada

1983 ◽  
Vol 28 ◽  
pp. 425-434, plates 14-15 ◽  
Author(s):  
Saroj Kumari ◽  
Ishwar Prakash
Keyword(s):  
Cryobiology ◽  
2006 ◽  
Vol 53 (3) ◽  
pp. 391-392
Author(s):  
Chihiro Koshimoto ◽  
Daisuke Watanabe ◽  
Akio Shinohara ◽  
Tetsuo Morita
Keyword(s):  

1981 ◽  
Vol 87 (2) ◽  
pp. 179-184 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. P. Mathur ◽  
I. Prakash

SummaryBrodifacoum was evaluated in the laboratory against the two gerbils, Tatera indica and Meriones hurrianae and the house rat, Rattus rattus. The acute oral LD50 for these rodents was found to be 0·10 mg/kg, 0·083 mg/kg and 0·77 mg/kg respectively. Feeding tests with 0·002% and 0·005% brodifacoum produced a 100% mortality after a 3-day feeding period in the gerbils and after a 4-day period in R. rattus. The anticoagulant is toxic at both the concentrations to all three species but is less palatable in comparison to plain baits. Results of this laboratory evaluation indicates that 0·002% brodifacoum-treated bait can be effectively used against T. indica, M. hurrianae and R. rattus.


Zootaxa ◽  
2009 ◽  
Vol 2006 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-22 ◽  
Author(s):  
ROBERT HERSHLER ◽  
HSIU-PING LIU

Here we describe two new species from southeastern Oregon based on morphologic and molecular (mtCOI) evidence. Pyrgulopsis fresti n. sp., commonly known as the “Owyhee hot springsnail” and long considered to be distinct and critically imperiled, lives in thermal springs along a short reach of the Owyhee River above Three Forks. This snail differs from other regional species in its squat shell; penial ornament consisting of a large, disc-shaped ventral gland; absence of a seminal receptacle; and mtCOI sequences. Pyrgulopsis owyheensis n. sp. ranges among five disjunct groups of springs in the Owyhee and Malheur river drainages and is occasionally sympatric with P. fresti. This snail is closely similar to another regional congener, P. intermedia (Tryon, 1865), but is smaller and further differentiated by its typically disjunct inner shell lip, longer and narrower penial filament, more distally positioned ventral gland of penis, and mtCOI sequences. The type locality (Owyhee Spring) population of P. owyheensis is genetically differentiated from the other geographical subunits of this species (1.5–1.8% sequence divergence) and should perhaps be managed as a separate conservation unit. New records are provided for P. intermedia which extends the range of this conservation priority species into the lower Owyhee River basin. We also show that the “Malheur springsnail,” which has been listed in various conservation-related publications and documents, is the same as P. intermedia. This study provides critical information for the conservation of springsnails in southeastern Oregon and underscores the need for additional field surveys in the region.


2015 ◽  
Vol 2015 ◽  
pp. 1-5 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. R. Yaghoobi-Ershadi ◽  
N. Marvi-Moghadam ◽  
R. Jafari ◽  
A. A. Akhavan ◽  
H. Solimani ◽  
...  

Following the epidemic of cutaneous leishmaniasis in Khatam County, Yazd Province, this study was carried out to determine vector, and animal reservoir host(s) and investigate the human infection during 2005-2006. Four rural districts where the disease had higher prevalence were selected. Sticky paper traps were used to collect sand flies during April to November, biweekly. Meanwhile rodents were captured using Sherman traps from August to November. Households and primary schools were visited and examined for human infection in February 2006. The parasite was detected by RAPD-PCR method. The rate of ulcers and scars among the inhabitants was 4.8% and 9.8%, respectively. Three rodent species were captured during the study:Meriones libycus, Rhombomys opimus, andTatera indica. Six sand fly species were also collected and identified; among themPhlebotomus papatasihad the highest frequency.Leishmania majorwas detected as the agent of the disease in the area. It was detected fromR. opimusand native people.


2016 ◽  
Vol 81 ◽  
pp. 1-11 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nikki M. Rendon ◽  
Helena A. Soini ◽  
Melissa-Ann L. Scotti ◽  
Ellen R. Weigel ◽  
Milos V. Novotny ◽  
...  

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