The Ventral Gland in Female Salamander Eurycea bislineata (Amphibia: Plethodontidae)

Copeia ◽  
1988 ◽  
Vol 1988 (3) ◽  
pp. 572 ◽  
Author(s):  
David M. Sever
1939 ◽  
Vol 30 (9) ◽  
pp. 379-388 ◽  
Author(s):  
GERHARD FANKHAUSER
Keyword(s):  

Copeia ◽  
2000 ◽  
Vol 2000 (2) ◽  
pp. 572-578 ◽  
Author(s):  
Carlos D. Camp ◽  
Jeremy L. Marshall ◽  
Keli R. Landau ◽  
Richard M. Austin ◽  
Stephen G. Tilley
Keyword(s):  

Copeia ◽  
1986 ◽  
Vol 1986 (1) ◽  
pp. 96 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sheldon I. Guttman ◽  
Alvan A. Karlin

2013 ◽  
Vol 127 (1) ◽  
pp. 67 ◽  
Author(s):  
David L. LeGros

Lungless salamanders (Plethodontidae) are often active on the surface on rainy evenings, and some species may even climb vegetation in search of prey. Here I report the first investigation of plant climbing in the Northern Two-lined Salamander (Eurycea bislineata). Surveys were carried out along Bat Lake Creek in Algonquin Provincial Park over four rainy nights in summer 2007 for Northern Two-lined Salamanders. I compared the numbers of Northern Two-lined Salamanders foraging on the ground with those climbing on plants, and over half of the Northern Two-lined Salamanders were climbing plants. This behaviour may provide the Northern Two-lined Salamander with access to an underutilized food source, and plants may represent an additional foraging habitat for this species.


Zootaxa ◽  
2009 ◽  
Vol 2006 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-22 ◽  
Author(s):  
ROBERT HERSHLER ◽  
HSIU-PING LIU

Here we describe two new species from southeastern Oregon based on morphologic and molecular (mtCOI) evidence. Pyrgulopsis fresti n. sp., commonly known as the “Owyhee hot springsnail” and long considered to be distinct and critically imperiled, lives in thermal springs along a short reach of the Owyhee River above Three Forks. This snail differs from other regional species in its squat shell; penial ornament consisting of a large, disc-shaped ventral gland; absence of a seminal receptacle; and mtCOI sequences. Pyrgulopsis owyheensis n. sp. ranges among five disjunct groups of springs in the Owyhee and Malheur river drainages and is occasionally sympatric with P. fresti. This snail is closely similar to another regional congener, P. intermedia (Tryon, 1865), but is smaller and further differentiated by its typically disjunct inner shell lip, longer and narrower penial filament, more distally positioned ventral gland of penis, and mtCOI sequences. The type locality (Owyhee Spring) population of P. owyheensis is genetically differentiated from the other geographical subunits of this species (1.5–1.8% sequence divergence) and should perhaps be managed as a separate conservation unit. New records are provided for P. intermedia which extends the range of this conservation priority species into the lower Owyhee River basin. We also show that the “Malheur springsnail,” which has been listed in various conservation-related publications and documents, is the same as P. intermedia. This study provides critical information for the conservation of springsnails in southeastern Oregon and underscores the need for additional field surveys in the region.


Copeia ◽  
1975 ◽  
Vol 1975 (3) ◽  
pp. 588 ◽  
Author(s):  
James E. Johnson ◽  
Alan S. Goldberg
Keyword(s):  

2016 ◽  
Vol 81 ◽  
pp. 1-11 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nikki M. Rendon ◽  
Helena A. Soini ◽  
Melissa-Ann L. Scotti ◽  
Ellen R. Weigel ◽  
Milos V. Novotny ◽  
...  

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