scholarly journals Elderly patient-centered rehabilitation after cardiac surgery

2016 ◽  
Vol 68 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Antonio Mazza ◽  
Federica Camera ◽  
Antonella Maestri ◽  
Francesco Longoni ◽  
Anna Patrignani ◽  
...  

The rate of over-70 year post-surgery patients referred to the Cardiac Rehabilitation Units is increasing. Strategies designed to encourage and facilitate participation in rehabilitation programs in the elderly should be developed. Aim of this paper is to present our elderly-centered program, specifically designed on patient’s needs and frailty, and its short- and medium-term results in 160 consecutive over-70 year patients, admitted in our Cardiac Rehabilitation Unit soon after cardiac surgery. The program was safe, well accepted by the patients, and effective in improving objective and subjective functional status.

Author(s):  
Friedrich-Christian Rieß ◽  
Wolfgang von-Renteln Kruse ◽  
Birgit Frilling

2005 ◽  
Vol 64 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Francesco Giallauria ◽  
Anna De Lorenzo ◽  
Athanasio Manakos ◽  
Francesco Pilerci ◽  
Marianna Psaroudaki ◽  
...  

We report a case of a 68-year-old patient, admitted with diagnosis of aneurysm of the descending thoracic aorta to the Department of Cardiac Surgery, where he underwent percutaneous endovascular application of 4 endoprostheses in the descending thoracic aorta. After antibiotic prophylaxis and hemodynamic stabilization, the patient was admitted to the Cardiac Rehabilitation Unit for the management of the of postoperative course and undergo a program of cardiac rehabilitation. Five days following admission and before starting physical training, the patient developed fever associated with neutrophil leukocytosis, strong activation of inflammatory markers and sideropenic anaemia, compatible with post-implantation inflammatory syndrome. Significant hypokaliemia also occurred. Further investigations showed left cortical-surrenal adenoma. The inflammatory state relapsed spontaneously and the patient was discharged with indication to undergo an endocrinologic consultation.


1992 ◽  
Vol 12 (5) ◽  
pp. 347
Author(s):  
Deborah J. Aaron ◽  
Jacqueline K. Gardner ◽  
Jane A. Cauley ◽  
Linda K. Hall

2008 ◽  
Vol 39 (4) ◽  
pp. 182-184 ◽  
Author(s):  
John R. Hughes ◽  
Elizabeth Dorner ◽  
Michele Wind

Many studies report that left-handers have a shorter longevity than right-handers, and the present study may provide a possible explanation for that finding. In a Cardiac Rehabilitation Unit for the elderly with a mean age of 75.2 years the prevalence of left-handers was 16.7%. This latter value was significantly different (p = 0.0028) from the 6.7% in controls of similar age. These data suggest that heart disease may be one reason for a reduced longevity among lefthanders. Left-handers use the right hemisphere for movement, and unilateral activation of that hemisphere in the form of EEG desynchronization and deactivation in the form of EEG slow waves are both related to cardiac abnormalities.


2006 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 22-27 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nicola Ferrara ◽  
Graziamaria Corbi ◽  
Enzo Bosimini ◽  
Franco Cobelli ◽  
Giuseppe Furgi ◽  
...  

2016 ◽  
Vol 33 (S1) ◽  
pp. S169-S170
Author(s):  
I. Bellido ◽  
E. Aldana ◽  
J.L. Valverde ◽  
S. Medina ◽  
C. Green ◽  
...  

Goal of studyOur aim was to examine whether cerebral frontal cortex O2 desaturation may be related with the development of delirium symptoms’ after cardiac surgery in the elderly during the intensive care unit (ICU) staying.Materials and methodsA prospective, before and after, longitudinal study in II-IV ASA class patients scheduled for cardiac surgery and undergoing intravenous general anesthesia with remifentanil plus propofol was done. Clinical and surgical parameters, cardiopulmonary function, intraoperative cerebral oxygen saturation (rSO2) and bispectral index were continuously recorded and corrected throughout the surgery. Severity of delirium was represented as a score of the Intensive Care Delirium Screening Checklist (ICDSC) during the patients’ stay in the ICU under the assumption that higher ICDSC score indicated severe delirium.Results and discussionPatients, n = 44, 77.3% male, aged 59.9 ± 1.9 years old, scheduled to coronary (36.4%), aortic valve replacement (18.2%), mitral valve replacement (13.6%), coronary plus valve replacement (13.6%) and others (18.2%) surgery, on pump 98.4% were enrolled. A reduction of the rSO2 higher than 10% at the end of the surgery compared with basal values was detected in a 46.5% of the patients. Reduction of rSO2 higher than 10% at the end of the surgery was related with significantly higher values of delirium symptoms’ development during the intensive care unit post-surgery staying (rSO2 higher ≥ 10% 68.8 vs. rSO2 higher < 10% 31.3%, P < 0.05).ConclusionDelirium symptoms’ development during the intensive care unit post-surgery staying is related with reduced intraoperative cerebral oxygen saturation in the elderly subjected to cardiac surgery.Disclosure of interestThe authors have not supplied their declaration of competing interest.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
S Pomeshkina ◽  
T N Zvereva ◽  
E V Krupyanko ◽  
E E Pomeshkina ◽  
O L Barbarash

Abstract Introduction To date, the methods of remote rehabilitation using the mobile applications for smartphones are increasingly introduced for a particular category of cardiac patients worldwide. Such programs are of a particular relevance due to a higher accessibility for a patient which is provided by the flexibility of the patients' home training schedule and the possibility of constant communication with a cardiologist and rehabilitation therapist. Purpose To study the readiness of the patients to participate in the remote digital cardiac rehabilitation program. Methods 265 patients (180 (68%) men and 85 (32%) women) undergone a cardiac surgery and staying at the cardiac surgery department were examined. The mean age of the patients was 67±11.9 years. 157 (59%) patients undergone coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG), 73 (34%) patients – heart valves surgery, 13 (5%) patients – simultaneous CABG and heart valves surgery and 5 (2%) – hybrid CABG with carotid endarterectomy. Prior to the discharge from the first inpatient rehabilitation stage (10–12 days after cardiac surgery), all the patients underwent a survey. The survey was conducted using a designed questionnaire including 5 questions, the answers to which determined the patients' awareness of the necessity and the structure of postoperative remote rehabilitation using the digital technologies, as well as the willingness and the possibility to participate in these programs. Results Analyzing the results obtained from the survey it turned out that the majority of patients (258 (97%)) believe that they need cardiac rehabilitation. However, only 86 (32%) patients answered positively to the question about their readiness to participate in remote digital rehabilitation programs. When analyzing the reasons for such a low readiness of patients to participate in remote programs it turned out that 98 (37%) patients didn't have smartphones. 10 (4%) patients despite the presence of a smartphone, refused to participate referring to their inability to use considering themselves incapable of learning it. 71 (27%) patients simply refused claiming that they don't understand the necessity for remote cardiac rehabilitation. Conclusions Thus, only a small number of the patients (32%) are ready to participate in remote digital programs of cardiac rehabilitation. A considerable amount of the patients (37%) can't afford to participate in a remote rehabilitation program only due to the absence of the smartphone and 27% of the patients are not ready to participate in a remote cardiac rehabilitation program not understanding the importance of distance cardiac rehabilitation for them. Funding Acknowledgement Type of funding sources: None.


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