Operating Experience With Gas Compression Facilities on North Sea Platforms

1989 ◽  
Author(s):  
N.J. Nilsen
Author(s):  
Harald Neuburg ◽  
Klaus D. Schmidt

The growing gas market and the increasing ratio of imported gas to gas produced within a country requires an expanded capacity for buffer gas storage to compensate for differences between constant import gas flow and seasonal variances in consumption. For economical operation of the gas storage facility and for moving extensive quantities of gas, high operating flexibility as well as high availability and reliability of gas compression equipment are required. This paper will report on an underground gas storage project and indicate specific objectives for the project in reservoir engineering, gas compression and free-flow withdrawal duties. It will also deal with the sizing and selection of gas turbine driven centrifugal compressor sets, including the required station equipment. Finally, operating experience will be discussed.


Author(s):  
J. P. Cullen

The paper outlines the operating and maintenance experience of the TYPE H industrial gas turbines on 2 of the platforms in the Greater Ekofisk field on the Norwegian continental shelf. Traditional preventive maintenance procedures based on elapsed fired hours are discussed. Availability and reliability statistics are presented. Typical component replacement on inspections is tabulated and comments are given. Finally the author describes an on line, computer supervised, condition monitoring system which is being used and will help replace traditional preventive maintenance with predictive maintenance.


Author(s):  
A. D. Simnett

This paper relates the problems encountered with the operation of series configuration gas compression since its introduction in 1976 to the Leman Gas Field in the UK Southern North Sea gas transmission system. Various topics are addressed with the problem described and the adopted solution. Although solutions to these problems can be achieved by different methods, it is hoped that by relating these experiences, future operators embarking on offshore compression can take account during design stages and hence dispel the need of expensive modifications to plant offshore.


Author(s):  
R. B. Spector ◽  
L. S. Cimino

Approximately 50 years of offshore oil exploration drilling and production have led to refined techniques and equipment selection criteria. Gas turbines have established themselves as the prime source of energy transfer in that sector of the industrial marketplace where space and weight are of major importance. The increased worldwide demand for petroleum has pushed offshore platforms into deeper waters requiring further sophistication in the allocation of space, weight and maintenance resources. The aeroderivative gas turbine meets the above criteria and in addition offers the platform designer high thermal efficiency and system flexibility coupled with ease of maintenance. This paper presents a summary of experience gained in over 10 years of operation of the General Electric LM2500 gas turbine on platforms in the North Sea. Although all of the circumstances that may be encountered cannot be adequately covered, highlighting the events which occurred in over one million hours of operation presents the potential user with a better understanding of the uniqueness of this type application. The advantages and the reliability of the aeroderivative gas turbine are also discussed. The LM2500 gas turbine was first introduced into off-shore operation in the Norwegian sector of the North Sea in November 1979, after successful application in gas compression and transmission duty on pipelines and other on shore facilities.


Author(s):  
Stan O. Uptigrove ◽  
Paul S. Eakins ◽  
John E. Sears

Dry gas seals have become the pipeline industry standard for sealing of centrifugal gas compression equipment. Recent applications have pushed the limits of materials used in their construction from exposure to ever increasing levels of pressure, speed and temperature. This provides the focus for a discussion of recent advances with the use of advanced materials, higher pressure, speed and temperature applications and bidirectional designs. Operating experience has been very favourable, enough to make dry gas seals a preferred standard, but the failures that have occurred raise two fundamental questions. The first concerns the resistance of gas seals to contamination and the second is their influence upon rotor dynamic behavior. Both of these predominant issues are reviewed along with advancements and preventive measures now available to address these concerns.


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