scholarly journals Development of a paper-based approach for the detection of carbonyl compounds in indoor air samples

2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
M.G.Y Madavie ◽  
N. M. Kaumal
2013 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 219-225
Author(s):  
Carmen Roba ◽  
Cristina Rosu ◽  
Iulia Neamtiu ◽  
Eugen Gurzau

2017 ◽  
Vol 68 (8) ◽  
pp. 1708-1710 ◽  
Author(s):  
Raluca Diodiu ◽  
Toma Galaon

The concentrations of 17 carbonyl compounds were investigated in indoor air of two offices - one located in a green building and the other in an old building, both from Bucharest. Indoor air samples were collected during normal activities of the working staff on passive samplers. Two analytical techniques were used: Ion Chromatography for carboxylic acids and High Performance Liquid Chromatography for aldehydes and ketones. A questionnaire was administrated in order to collect information about buildings characteristics, indoor furniture, decorating materials and electronical devices used during the sampling. Formaldehyde, acroleine+acetone, acetaldehyde, hexaldehyde and carboxylic acids were the most abundant compounds that accounted for more than 50% of the total carbonyls. The majority of the aldehydes showed higher concentrations in the old building office compared to the concentrations found in the green building office. Regarding the carboxylic acids: the concentration of formic acid was slightly higher in the old building office versus the green building office; in the case of acetic acid, the concentration found in the old building office was around two times higher comparing to the green building office.


2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (31) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rikky W. Purbojati ◽  
Daniela I. Drautz-Moses ◽  
Akira Uchida ◽  
Anthony Wong ◽  
Megan E. Clare ◽  
...  

Brevundimonas sp. strain SGAir0440 was isolated from indoor air samples collected in Singapore. Its genome was assembled using single-molecule real-time sequencing data, resulting in one circular chromosome with a length of 3.1 Mbp. The genome consists of 3,033 protein-coding genes, 48 tRNAs, and 6 rRNA operons.


1997 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 515-520 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yasuaki MORI ◽  
Kiyomi TSUJI ◽  
Setsuko SETSUDA ◽  
Sumio GOTO ◽  
Sukeo ONODERA ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  

2005 ◽  
Vol 15 (4) ◽  
pp. 871-877
Author(s):  
Yuichi FUSHIWAKI ◽  
Kiyomi TSUJI ◽  
Fumi NAKANO ◽  
Kazuo HASEGAWA ◽  
Yasuaki MORI ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 99 (6) ◽  
pp. 638-644
Author(s):  
Ekaterina V. Zaritskaya ◽  
I. Sh. Yakubova ◽  
A. Yu. Mikheeva ◽  
L. A. Alikbaeva

Introduction. Lack of studies proving or denying passive smoker health risks caused by electronic cigarettes prevented from introducing restrictive measures and considering them to be tobacco products as early as in 2013. Indoor air pollution by consumed nicotine-containing products in extra-low concentrations which could be detected using high-tech lab mass-spectrometry techniques was the object of study. Material and methods. “Unknown composition” air sampling was carried out in the process of simulation tests. Three types of tobacco products were used in the tests: tobacco cigarettes, electronic nicotine-delivery system (ENDS), battery-powered heat-not-burn tobacco cigarettes (IQOS) with tobacco sticks. “Unknown composition” air samples were analyzed for volatile organic compounds, medium volatile organic compounds, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (total and separately 16 priority PAHs, inorganic elements (Si, Pb, Cu, Cr, Ni). Sampling was carried out three times a day on separate days for each type of product and control, a total of 12 “unknown composition” air samples being collected. The study of “unknown composition” air samples was carried out at the accredited chemical-analytical center “Arbitrazh” of the D.I. Mendeleev Institute of Metrology (accreditation certificate РОСС RU.0001.510650).Results. A total number of 115 chemicals were determined, and among them, substances significant concentrations of which are most likely related to tobacco or nicotine consumption, as compared to control, and depend on the type of nicotine-containing product, were identified. Statistically significant concentration excess (р≤ 0.05), as compared to control, was seen for 27 chemicals in indoor air polluted by-products of consumed tobacco cigarettes; when using electronic nicotine-delivery system (ENDS) the excess (р≤ 0.05) was shown for 2 chemicals, i.e.: acenaphthylene and benz(a)perene, and when using heat-not-burn tobacco products (IQOS) the excess of studied chemical concentrations in comparison with control was not reported.Conclusion. Findings of comparative analysis of “unknown composition” air sampling give evidence that a much larger number of harmful chemicals at significantly exceeded concentrations (р≤ 0.05), including those causing human health risks, is released when smoking cigarettes, as compared to using ENDS or IQOS.


2021 ◽  
Vol 100 (7) ◽  
pp. 668-673
Author(s):  
Elena V. Khaldeeva ◽  
Nadejda I. Glushko ◽  
Svetlana A. Lisovskaya

Introduction. Indoor air quality is an essential component of a healthy human environment. Air conditioning units can affect indoor air quality, including mycogenic contamination of the air if the condition is not adequately monitored. Material and method. The paper presents the results of a mycological study of air samples and flushes from the surface of filters and gratings of air conditioning devices taken from 40 residential and office premises. Results. The presence of micromycetes fungi was noted in 100% of the samples taken from the surface of filters and air conditioning grids and 81.6% of air samples. A greater species diversity of fungi (26 species) was revealed in air samples compared to air conditioning devices (15 species). A higher frequency of occurrence of dark-coloured species of fungi, incl. Aspergillus spp. and Alternaria spp., and fungal species belonging to the third group of pathogenicity, were noticed on the surface of air conditioners, compared with air samples, in which Penicillium spp., Fusarium spp., Trichoderma spp. were more often detected. It was found that the surface of air conditioners functioned sporadically. For a short time (28 rooms), there is a large species diversity of mycobiota at a low or moderate level of seeding (no more than 103 CFU). In rooms with long-term continuous air conditioners (12 rooms), a high level of seeding (more than 104 CFU) by 1-2 species of fungi was more often noted. The existence of a close relationship, confirmed by the values of the Pearson contingency coefficient, between the species composition of the mycobiota of air conditioning devices and air, and a higher level of mycogenic contamination in rooms with long-term continuous operation of air conditioners, were shown. Conclusion. Thus, air conditioning devices can be a source of mycogenic air contamination, especially during long-term continuous operation, which must be taken into account to ensure indoor air quality.


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