scholarly journals Examination of the changes in components of the volatile oil from Abyssinian sage, Musk sage and Medical sage [Salvia aethiopis L., Salvia sclarea L. and Salvia officinalis L. (hybrid)] growing in different locations

2019 ◽  
Vol 70 (3) ◽  
pp. 319 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. B. Karayel ◽  
M. Akçura
Keyword(s):  
Field Experiments ◽  
Oil Quality ◽  
Volatile Oil ◽  
Salvia Officinalis ◽  
Volatile Oils ◽  
Salvia Sclarea ◽  
Germacrene D ◽  
Oil Components ◽  
Salvia Officinalis L ◽  
Main Components

This study was conducted simultaneously in different locations in Çanakkale, Balıkesir and Kütahya in order to determine the effect of location on the volatile oil components, volatile oil rate and volatile oil quality of Abyssinian sage, Musk sage and Medical sage (Salvia aethiopis L., Salvia sclarea L. and Salvia officinalis L. (hybrid)) plants from the 2015 growing season. Field experiments were carried out in 3 replicates according to the randomized block design. These plants’ volatile oils were obtained by the hydrodistillation method (GC-MS/FID) and the volatile oil rates in three different locations were measured as 0.53%, 0.21%, 0.20%, respectively. The basic components of the volatile oil were determined as follows: β-caryophyllene 36.22%, 30.46%, 35.96%, α-copaene 15.06%, 16.46%, 16.58%, germacrene-D 13.23%, 20.01%, 15.20%, β-cubebene 5.62%, 7.04%, 6.93%, α–humulene 8.68%, 7.40%, 8.54%, caryophylleneoxide 7.40%, 1.82%, 3.53%. No volatile oil was acquired from Salvia sclarea L. except for the Çanakkale location which was only 0.02% and the main components in this volatile oil were measured as germacrene-D 20.78%, and phytol 17.81%. The best volatile oil contents from Abyssinian sage and Musk sage were obtained from the Çanakkale location with 0.53% and 0.02%, respectively. The rates of volatile oils from Medical sage (Salvia officinalis L. (hybrid)) were 1.00%, 1.40% and 0.96%, respectively, in the three locations. The main components in this volatile oil were measured as α-thujone 46,00%, 44.53%, 35.78%, β-thujone 5.05%, 6.31%, 8.61%, camphor 10.73%, 19.15%, 18.68%, 1.8-cineole 8.99%, 7.23%, 5.06%, viridiflorol 1.85%, 2.28%, 4.23%. The highest volatile oil rate in Medical sage was reached at the Balıkesir location at a rate of 1.40%. As a result of this study it was found that volatile oil components are comparatively richer in terpenes and the amount of volatile oil differs according to ecological factors.

scholarly journals Volatile Oil Constituents of Rosa canina L.: Quality As Affected by the Distillation Method

2010 ◽  
Vol 2010 ◽  
pp. 1-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Karim Hosni ◽  
Amel Kerkenni ◽  
Wafa Medfei ◽  
Nadia Ben Brahim ◽  
Houcine Sebei
Keyword(s):  
Oil Quality ◽  
Volatile Oil ◽  
Distillation Method ◽  
Volatile Oils ◽  
Rosa Canina ◽  
Oxygenated Compounds ◽  
Phenethyl Alcohol ◽  
Dry Distillation ◽  
Rose Oil ◽  
Main Components

The volatile oils of R. canina flowers were isolated by hydrodistillation (HD) and traditional dry distillation (DD) and analyzed by HRGC-FID and GC-MS. Compared to HD, DD at 50°C leads to the isolation of high quality oil which contains the highest content of oxygenated compounds (83%). The main components are the 2-phenethyl alcohol and eugenol. The percentage of the 2-phenethyl alcohol, a highly desirable component in rose oil, was significantly higher (58.4%) in DD extract when compared to that of HD one (13.6%). As temperature increased (100°C) during DD, the oil quality decreased. The most significant changes were observed in 2-phenethyl alcohol percentage (4.5%). Moreover, an increase of alkanes/alkenes and the production of furan derivatives were observed. So, DD at moderate temperature (50°C) seemed more suitable to improve the volatile oil quality and hence, to make more value of R. canina.

Comparative Study of a and b- pinene Content in Volatile Oils of Abies alba, Pinus sylvestris, Juniperus communis, Rosmarinus officinalis, Salvia officinalis and Coriandrum sativum

2018 ◽  
Vol 69 (9) ◽  
pp. 2338-2342
Author(s):  
Mariana Popescu ◽  
Diana Puiu ◽  
Anca Daniela Raiciu
Keyword(s):  
Pinus Sylvestris ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Abies Alba ◽  
Volatile Oil ◽  
Rosmarinus Officinalis ◽  
Salvia Officinalis ◽  
Coriandrum Sativum ◽  
Volatile Oils ◽  
Juniperus Communis ◽  
Chromatographic Profile

The study describes the composition of volatile oils obtained by steam distillation of water fir (Abies alba), pine (Pinus sylvestris), juniper (Juniperus communis), rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis), sage (Salvia officinalis), and coriander (Coriandrum sativum) using the gas chromatography technique coupled with mass spectrometry (GC-MS). Chromatographic profile revealed the presence of specific components for each studied volatile oil. It noted the presence of a and b- pinene in all volatile oils studied at different concentrations. Volatile oils studied, from green sources and rich in a, b-pinene will be used as raw materials for creating products with anti-inflammatory, antiseptic, bronchodilators properties.

scholarly journals Antioxidant Phenolic Compounds in Salvia officinalis L. and Salvia sclarea L.

2018 ◽  
Vol 25 (1) ◽  
pp. 133-142 ◽  
Author(s):  
Izabela Jasicka-Misiak ◽  
Anna Poliwoda ◽  
Magdalena Petecka ◽  
Olena Buslovych ◽  
Vladimir A. Shlyapnikov ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Chemical Composition ◽  
Phenolic Compounds ◽  
Total Phenolic Content ◽  
Antiradical Activity ◽  
Phenolic Content ◽  
Salvia Officinalis ◽  
Total Phenolic ◽  
Crimean Peninsula ◽  
Salvia Sclarea ◽  
Salvia Officinalis L

Abstract The differences in the chemical composition of the phenolic compounds of Salvia officinalis versus Salvia sclarea growing in different habitats, were studied. First, the optimal solvent - methanol - for ultrasonic extraction of phenolic compounds from these plants was chosen experimentally. Total phenolic content and 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) assays were determined spectrophotometrically. Total phenolic content was in the range of 63.9 to 134.4 mg GAE/g of plant depending on the studied species. The highest antiradical activity was displayed by the methanol fractions of S. sclarea varieties (83 and 67%). HPLC-DAD analysis of extracts was done in order to identify the presence of individual phenolic compounds. This was done by comparison of their retention times with those observed for 17 commercially available standard compounds. The results showed differences in the phenolics composition, with plants collected on Crimean peninsula accumulating more phenolic acids than Polish varieties. In turn, the Polish varieties of sage contain bigger amount of flavonoids in their tissues.

Pycnanthus Angolensis (Welw) Excell: Volatile Oil Constituents and Antimicrobial Activity

2006 ◽  
Vol 1 (8) ◽  
pp. 1934578X0600100 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anica Simic ◽  
Dietmar Kroepfl ◽  
Nebojsa Simic ◽  
Isiaka A. Ogunwande
Keyword(s):  
Antimicrobial Activity ◽  
Volatile Oil ◽  
Fungal Species ◽  
Caryophyllene Oxide ◽  
Volatile Oils ◽  
Leaf Oil ◽  
Main Components

The volatile oils obtained by hydrodistillation from Pycnanthus angolensis (Welw.) Exell., (African nutmeg), Myristicaceae, have been investigated by GC and GC-MS. The main components of the bark oil are α-bergamotene (25.1%), terpinen-4-ol (16.6%), α-terpineol (15.6%) and trans-β-bergamotene (12.9%). Only two compounds, spathulenol (82.0%) and caryophyllene oxide (14.0%), could be identified in the leaf oil. In addition, the volatile oils displayed promising antimicrobial activity against the tested bacterial and fungal species.

scholarly journals Phytochemical Composition, Antiradical and Anticholinesterase Potentials of Centaurea alba and Centaurea jacea Volatile Oils

2019 ◽  
Vol 92 (1) ◽  
pp. 11-16 ◽  
Author(s):  
Olivera Politeo ◽  
Ivana Carev ◽  
Anita Veljaca
Keyword(s):  
Volatile Oil ◽  
Volatile Components ◽  
Hexadecanoic Acid ◽  
Volatile Oils ◽  
Tetradecanoic Acid ◽  
Phytochemical Composition ◽  
Germacrene D ◽  
Centaurea Jacea

This paper reports on the phytochemical composition as well as antiradical and anticholinesterase potential of volatile oils isolated from Centaurea alba and Centaurea jacea, from Croatia. The volatile components, obtained by hydrodistillation, were determined by GC and GC-MS analyses. A total of 18 compounds were identified in C. alba volatile oil with hexadecanoic acid, germacrene D and tetradecanoic acid as main compounds. A total of 29 compounds were identified in C. jacea volatile oil, with epi-bicyclosesquiphellandrene, aromadendrene and hexadecanoic acid as a major compounds. The tested volatile oils showed low DPPH inhibition potential as well as low to moderate antiAChE potential and low antiBuChE potential.

scholarly journals Yield and chemical composition of essential oil from Salvia officinalis L. in third year of cultivation

2014 ◽  
Vol 60 (3) ◽  
pp. 13-22 ◽  
Author(s):  
Grażyna Zawiślak
Keyword(s):  
Chemical Composition ◽  
Essential Oil ◽  
Life Sciences ◽  
Chemical Compounds ◽  
Salvia Officinalis ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
Harvest Time ◽  
The Third ◽  
Salvia Officinalis L ◽  
Main Components

Summary The study upon sage (Salvia officinalis L.) has been carried out at the Experimental Section of Department of Vegetables and Medicinal Plants, University of Life Sciences in Lublin. The aim of present study was to evaluate the yield and chemical composition of essential oil extracted from sage leaves harvested from a three-year plantation. The sage herb harvest date in the third year of cultivation had a significant impact on the yield of plants. Higher yield of fresh and dry herb, dry leaves, and essential oil was achieved in August (the second harvest time) than in May (the first harvest time). Chromatographic examination indicated the presence of 50 chemical compounds in sage essential oil. It was a variable percentage of essential oil components depending on the raw material harvest time. The main components of the sage essential oil were: 1,8-cineole (16.08-18.04%), α-thujone (10.40-21.51%) and camphor (5.24-18.08%).

scholarly journals Growth regulator and microfertilizers on Sage (Salvia officinalis L.) and Greater Burdock (Arctium lappa L.): effectiveness of complex application

2020 ◽  
pp. 79-83
Author(s):  
N. I. Kovalev ◽  
G. P. Pushkina
Keyword(s):  
Growth Regulator ◽  
Field Experiments ◽  
Foliar Application ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Salvia Officinalis ◽  
Aromatic Plants ◽  
Medicinal And Aromatic Plants ◽  
Arctium Lappa ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Salvia Officinalis L

Relevance.Meeting the needs of the pharmaceutical industry with domestic medicinal raw materials is relevant. Methods.The aim of the study is to determine the effectiveness application by growth regulator, organomineral and microfertilizers on Sage (Salvia officinalis L.) and Greater Burdock (Arctium lappa L.) in conditions of Non-chernozem zone of the Russian Federation. The experimental part of the work was performed in Institute of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants in 2010-2011 and 2016-2017 by field experiments. On burdock we tested fertilizer Siliplant (0.5 l / ha): the first treatment was in the rosette phase, the second - after 20 days. On sage studied binary mixture of organomineral fertilizer EcoFys (1 l / ha) with fertilizer Zitovit (0.5 l / ha; applied in phase regrowth of plants) with following foliar application by complex microfertilizers Siliplant (0.5 l / ha) and growth regulator Zircon (40 ml / ha). The solution consumption is 300 l / ha.Results. The effectiveness of chelated form micro-fertilizers and organomineral fertilizers applied on various medicinal plants was shown. It has been established, that complex application by EcoFys+Zitovit (I treatment) and microfertilizer Siliplant with growth regulator Zircon (II treatment) can increase the productivity of Sage:  yield of grass raised by 23%, roots by 40%. Similar results were obtained on the Greater Burdock culture – treatment of plants with microfertilizer Siliplant allowed to increase the yield of roots by 28%, leaves-by 24%. 

scholarly journals Effects of Various Nutrient Sources on Growth and Essential Oil Characteristics of Salvia Officinalis L. in Greenhouse

2021 ◽  
Vol 36 (1) ◽  
pp. 315-322
Author(s):  
Amir Soltanbeigi ◽  
Mustafa Yildiz ◽  
Erhan Sakartepe
Keyword(s):  
High Efficiency ◽  
Chemical Properties ◽  
Volatile Oil ◽  
Salvia Officinalis ◽  
Nutrient Sources ◽  
Popular Medicine ◽  
Oil Percentage ◽  
Oil Characteristics ◽  
Salvia Officinalis L ◽  
And Chemical Properties

The agronomic and chemical characteristics of aromatic plants are affected by nutritional sources. Salvia officinalis (common sage) is an aromatic plant extensively used in food, popular medicine, and many pharmacological research studies. In this study, the effects of NPK, vermicompost and two types of microbiological fertilizer were investigated on the agronomic parameters and volatile oil characteristics of S. officinalis grown in the greenhouse. The plants were harvested two times (1st and 2nd cuttings) during the growing season. The consumption of NPK has the highest effect on stem number (54 no plant-1), fresh and dry herb weight (96.8 and 27.2 g p-1), fresh and dry leaf weight (74.6 and 19.6 g p-1), and volatile oil percentage (1.64%). While the herb weight at the 1st cutting (74.3 g p-1) was higher than the 2nd cutting (70.2 g p-1), the fresh (58.2 g p-1) and dry (16.6 g p-1) leaf weights and the leaf ratio (80.5 %) at the 2nd cutting were higher than the 1st cutting. Moreover, the volatile oil contents at the 1st cutting (1.44%) were higher than the 2nd cutting (1.18%). In total, 31 compounds were identified in the volatile oils by using GC/FID-MS. The percentages of α-Thujone (22.4-31.4%) and Camphor (21.0-25.4%) were found higher than other compounds. The content of α-Thujone was higher in NPK and vermicompost treatments. Based on the results, the application of different nutritional sources improved the yield and chemical properties of S. officinalis. Among the non-chemical nutrient sources, vermicompost had high efficiency.

scholarly journals Effect of natural boron mineral use on the essential oil ratio and components of Musk Sage (Salvia sclarea L.)

2020 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 732-739 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hasan Basri Karayel
Keyword(s):  
Essential Oil ◽  
Volatile Oil ◽  
Caryophyllene Oxide ◽  
Salvia Sclarea ◽  
Plant Grown ◽  
Main Components ◽  
Positive Effect

AbstractThis study was aimed to determine the effect of different boron doses (boron free, pure boron with 8 liters per decare and in 1/8 ratio diluted boron) on the rate and quality of volatile oil in musk grown in Kütahya-Gediz conditions. Essential oil from Musk Sage was obtained by hydrodistillation method (GC-MS/FID). In the analysis carried out in 2017, the rate of essential oil was found to be 0.11% in the plant grown without boron, while it was 0.44% in the plant grown with pure boron. However, this rate was found as 0.23% in the 1/8 boron ratio application. The main components of volatile oil were found as follows: for the boron-free application—spathulenol 23.75%, caryophyllene oxide 19.41%, linalool 10.10%, and sclareoloxide 9.92%; for the pure dose application—spathulenol 26.67%, sclareoloxide 18.81%, and caryophyllene oxide 16.13%; for in 1/8 ratio diluted boron dose application—spathulenol 24.82%, sclareoloxide 16.68%, and caryophyllene oxide 14.86%. It has been observed that pure boron dose has a positive effect on the essential oil ratio and components of Musk Sage.

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