scholarly journals Minimum functional equation and some Pexider-type functional equation on any group

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (10) ◽  
pp. 11305-11317
Author(s):  
Muhammad Sarfraz ◽  
◽  
Yongjin Li

<abstract><p>We discuss the solution to the minimum functional equation</p> <p><disp-formula> <label/> <tex-math id="FE1"> \begin{document}$ \begin{align} \min \{\, \eta(xy^{-1}), \eta(xy) \, \} = \eta(x)\eta(y), \qquad x, y \in G, \end{align} $\end{document} </tex-math></disp-formula></p> <p>for a real-valued function $ \eta: G \to \mathbb{R} $ defined on arbitrary group $ G $. In addition, we examine the Pexider-type functional equation</p> <p><disp-formula> <label/> <tex-math id="FE2"> \begin{document}$ \begin{align} \max \{\, \eta(xy^{-1}), \eta(xy) \, \} = \chi(x)\eta(y)+\psi(x), \qquad x, y \in G, \end{align} $\end{document} </tex-math></disp-formula></p> <p>where $ \eta $, $ \chi $ and $ \psi $ are real mappings acting on arbitrary group $ G $. We also investigate this Pexiderized functional equation that generalizes two functional equations</p> <p><disp-formula> <label/> <tex-math id="FE3"> \begin{document}$ \begin{align} \max \{\, \eta(xy^{-1}), \eta(xy) \, \} = \eta(x)\eta(y), \qquad x, y \in G, \end{align} $\end{document} </tex-math></disp-formula></p> <p>and</p> <p><disp-formula> <label/> <tex-math id="FE4"> \begin{document}$ \begin{align} \min \{\, \eta(xy^{-1}), \eta(xy) \, \} = \eta(x)\eta(y), \qquad x, y \in G, \end{align} $\end{document} </tex-math></disp-formula></p> <p>with the restriction that the function $ \eta $ satisfies the Kannappan condition.</p></abstract>

2017 ◽  
Vol 37 (2) ◽  
pp. 35-49 ◽  
Author(s):  
John Michael Rassias ◽  
Driss Zeglami ◽  
Ahmed Charifi

The aim of this paper is to investigate the stability problem for the pexiderized trigonometric functional equation    f₁(xy)+f₂(xσ(y))=2g₁(x)g₂(y),  x,y∈G,   where G is an arbitrary group, f₁,f₂,g₁ and g₂ are complex valued functions on G and σ is an involution of G. Results of this paper also can be extended to the setting of monoids (that is, a semigroup with identity) that need not be abelian.


2013 ◽  
Vol 59 (2) ◽  
pp. 299-320
Author(s):  
M. Eshaghi Gordji ◽  
Y.J. Cho ◽  
H. Khodaei ◽  
M. Ghanifard

Abstract In this paper, we investigate the general solution and the generalized stability for the quartic, cubic and additive functional equation (briefly, QCA-functional equation) for any k∈ℤ-{0,±1} in Menger probabilistic normed spaces.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Murali Ramdoss ◽  
Divyakumari Pachaiyappan ◽  
Choonkil Park ◽  
Jung Rye Lee

AbstractThis research paper deals with general solution and the Hyers–Ulam stability of a new generalized n-variable mixed type of additive and quadratic functional equations in fuzzy modular spaces by using the fixed point method.


2020 ◽  
Vol 53 (1) ◽  
pp. 174-192
Author(s):  
Anurak Thanyacharoen ◽  
Wutiphol Sintunavarat

AbstractIn this article, we prove the generalized Hyers-Ulam stability for the following additive-quartic functional equation:f(x+3y)+f(x-3y)+f(x+2y)+f(x-2y)+22f(x)+24f(y)=13{[}f(x+y)+f(x-y)]+12f(2y),where f maps from an additive group to a complete non-Archimedean normed space.


Author(s):  
Roman Ger

Abstract  We deal with an alienation problem for an Euler–Lagrange type functional equation $$\begin{aligned} f(\alpha x + \beta y) + f(\alpha x - \beta y) = 2\alpha ^2f(x) + 2\beta ^2f(y) \end{aligned}$$ f ( α x + β y ) + f ( α x - β y ) = 2 α 2 f ( x ) + 2 β 2 f ( y ) assumed for fixed nonzero real numbers $$\alpha ,\beta ,\, 1 \ne \alpha ^2 \ne \beta ^2$$ α , β , 1 ≠ α 2 ≠ β 2 , and the classic quadratic functional equation $$\begin{aligned} g(x+y) + g(x-y) = 2g(x) + 2g(y). \end{aligned}$$ g ( x + y ) + g ( x - y ) = 2 g ( x ) + 2 g ( y ) . We were inspired by papers of Kim et al. (Abstract and applied analysis, vol. 2013, Hindawi Publishing Corporation, 2013) and Gordji and Khodaei (Abstract and applied analysis, vol. 2009, Hindawi Publishing Corporation, 2009), where the special case $$g = \gamma f$$ g = γ f was examined.


2015 ◽  
Vol 11 (04) ◽  
pp. 1233-1257
Author(s):  
Tibor Backhausz ◽  
Gergely Zábrádi

Let E be an elliptic curve — defined over a number field K — without complex multiplication and with good ordinary reduction at all the primes above a rational prime p ≥ 5. We construct a pairing on the dual p∞-Selmer group of E over any strongly admissible p-adic Lie extension K∞/K under the assumption that it is a torsion module over the Iwasawa algebra of the Galois group G = Gal(K∞/K). Under some mild additional hypotheses, this gives an algebraic functional equation of the conjectured p-adic L-function. As an application, we construct completely faithful Selmer groups in case the p-adic Lie extension is obtained by adjoining the p-power division points of another non-CM elliptic curve A.


1985 ◽  
Vol 98 (2) ◽  
pp. 195-212 ◽  
Author(s):  
Patrick J. McCarthy

AbstractThe quadratic functional equation f(f(x)) *–Tf(x) + Dx = 0 is equivalent to the requirement that the graph be invariant under a certain linear map The induced projective map is used to show that the equation admits a rich supply of continuous solutions only when L is hyperbolic (T2 > 4D), and then only when T and D satisfy certain further conditions. The general continuous solution of the equation is given explicitly in terms of either (a) an expression involving an arbitrary periodic function, function additions, inverses and composites, or(b) suitable limits of such solutions.


1969 ◽  
Vol 12 (6) ◽  
pp. 837-846 ◽  
Author(s):  
John A. Baker

Consider the functional equation(1)assumed valid for all real x, y and h. Notice that (1) can be written(2)a difference analogue of the wave equation, if we interpret etc., (i. e. symmetric h differences), and that (1) has an interesting geometric interpretation. The continuous solutions of (1) were found by Sakovič [5].


2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-10 ◽  
Author(s):  
Abasalt Bodaghi ◽  
Sang Og Kim

We obtain the general solution of the generalized mixed additive and quadratic functional equationfx+my+fx−my=2fx−2m2fy+m2f2y,mis even;fx+y+fx−y−2m2−1fy+m2−1f2y,mis odd, for a positive integerm. We establish the Hyers-Ulam stability for these functional equations in non-Archimedean normed spaces whenmis an even positive integer orm=3.


Author(s):  
MICHAŁ BACZYŃSKI

Recently, we have examined the solutions of the system of the functional equations I(x, T(y, z)) = T(I(x, y), I(x, z)), I(x, I(y, z)) = I(T(x, y), z), where T : [0, 1]2 → [0, 1] is a strict t-norm and I : [0, 1]2 → [0, 1] is a non-continuous fuzzy implication. In this paper we continue these investigations for contrapositive implications, i.e. functions which satisfy the functional equation I(x, y) = I(N(y), N(x)), with a strong negation N : [0, 1] → [0, 1]. We show also the bounds for two classes of fuzzy implications which are connected with our investigations.


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