scholarly journals Global existence and convergence to steady states for a predator-prey model with both predator- and prey-taxis

2021 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
pp. 0
Author(s):  
Guoqiang Ren ◽  
Bin Liu

<p style='text-indent:20px;'>In this work we consider a two-species predator-prey chemotaxis model</p><p style='text-indent:20px;'><disp-formula> <label/> <tex-math id="FE1"> \begin{document}$ \left\{ \begin{array}{lll} u_t = d_1\Delta u+\chi_1\nabla\cdot(u\nabla v)+u(a_1-b_{11}u-b_{12}v), &amp;x\in \Omega, t&gt;0, \\[0.2cm] v_t = d_2\Delta v-\chi_2\nabla\cdot(v\nabla u)+v(-a_2+b_{21}u-b_{22}v-b_{23}w), &amp; x\in \Omega, t&gt;0, \\[0.2cm] w_t = d_3\Delta w-\chi_3\nabla\cdot(w\nabla v)+w(-a_3+b_{32}v-b_{33}w), &amp; x\in \Omega, t&gt;0 \\ \end{array}\right.(\ast) $\end{document} </tex-math></disp-formula></p><p style='text-indent:20px;'>in a bounded domain with smooth boundary. We prove that if (1.7)-(1.13) hold, the model (<inline-formula><tex-math id="M1">\begin{document}$ \ast $\end{document}</tex-math></inline-formula>) admits a global boundedness of classical solutions in any physically meaningful dimension. Moreover, we show that the global classical solutions <inline-formula><tex-math id="M2">\begin{document}$ (u,v,w) $\end{document}</tex-math></inline-formula> exponentially converges to constant stable steady state <inline-formula><tex-math id="M3">\begin{document}$ (u_\ast,v_\ast,w_\ast) $\end{document}</tex-math></inline-formula>. Inspired by [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="b5">5</xref>], we employ the special structure of (<inline-formula><tex-math id="M4">\begin{document}$ \ast $\end{document}</tex-math></inline-formula>) and carefully balance the triple cross diffusion. Indeed, we introduced some functions and combined them in a way that allowed us to cancel the bad items.</p>

Filomat ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 33 (15) ◽  
pp. 5023-5035
Author(s):  
Demou Luo

In this paper, we investigate a diffusive Lotka-Volterra predator-prey model with nonlinear prey-taxis under Neumann boundary conditions. This system describes a prey-taxis mechanism that is an immediate movement of the predator u in response to a change of the prey v (which lead to the collection of u). We apply some methods to overcome the substantial difficulty of the existence of nonlinear prey-taxis term and prove that the unique global classical solutions of Lotka-Volterra predator-prey model are globally bounded.


2019 ◽  
Vol 29 (03) ◽  
pp. 1950036 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Sivasamy ◽  
M. Sivakumar ◽  
K. Balachandran ◽  
K. Sathiyanathan

This study focuses on the spatial-temporal dynamics of predator–prey model with cross-diffusion where the intake rate of prey is per capita predator according to ratio-dependent functional response and the prey is harvested through nonlinear harvesting strategy. The permanence analysis and local stability analysis of the proposed model without cross-diffusion are analyzed. We derive the conditions for the appearance of diffusion-driven instability and global stability of the considered model. Also the parameter space for Turing region is specified by keeping the cross-diffusion coefficient as one of the crucial parameters. Numerical simulations are given to justify the proposed theoretical results and to show that the cross-diffusion term plays a significant role in the pattern formation.


2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-18 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shengmao Fu ◽  
Lina Zhang

In this paper, we consider a cross-diffusion predator-prey model with sex structure. We prove that cross-diffusion can destabilize a uniform positive equilibrium which is stable for the ODE system and for the weakly coupled reaction-diffusion system. As a result, we find that stationary patterns arise solely from the effect of cross-diffusion.


2018 ◽  
Vol 28 (11) ◽  
pp. 2131-2159 ◽  
Author(s):  
Willian Cintra ◽  
Cristian Morales-Rodrigo ◽  
Antonio Suárez

In this paper, we study the existence and non-existence of coexistence states for a cross-diffusion system arising from a prey–predator model with a predator satiation term. We use mainly bifurcation methods and a priori bounds to obtain our results. This leads us to study the coexistence region and compare our results with the classical linear diffusion predator–prey model. Our results suggest that when there is no abundance of prey, the predator needs to be a good hunter to survive.


2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-10 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xinze Lian ◽  
Shuling Yan ◽  
Hailing Wang

We consider the effect of time delay and cross diffusion on the dynamics of a modified Leslie-Gower predator-prey model incorporating a prey refuge. Based on the stability analysis, we demonstrate that delayed feedback may generate Hopf and Turing instability under some conditions, resulting in spatial patterns. One of the most interesting findings is that the model exhibits complex pattern replication: the model dynamics exhibits a delay and diffusion controlled formation growth not only to spots, stripes, and holes, but also to spiral pattern self-replication. The results indicate that time delay and cross diffusion play important roles in pattern formation.


2018 ◽  
Vol 28 (07) ◽  
pp. 1850089 ◽  
Author(s):  
Walid Abid ◽  
R. Yafia ◽  
M. A. Aziz-Alaoui ◽  
Ahmed Aghriche

This paper is concerned with some mathematical analysis and numerical aspects of a reaction–diffusion system with cross-diffusion. This system models a modified version of Leslie–Gower functional response as well as that of the Holling-type II. Our aim is to investigate theoretically and numerically the asymptotic behavior of the interior equilibrium of the model. The conditions of boundedness, existence of a positively invariant set are proved. Criteria for local stability/instability and global stability are obtained. By using the bifurcation theory, the conditions of Hopf and Turing bifurcation critical lines in a spatial domain are proved. Finally, we carry out some numerical simulations in order to support our theoretical results and to interpret how biological processes affect spatiotemporal pattern formation which show that it is useful to use the predator–prey model to detect the spatial dynamics in the real life.


Author(s):  
Vadim N Biktashev ◽  
Mikhail A Tsyganov

We consider a FitzHugh–Nagumo system of equations where the traditional diffusion terms are replaced with linear cross-diffusion of components. This system describes solitary waves that have unusual form and are capable of quasi-soliton interaction. This is different from the classical FitzHugh–Nagumo system with self-diffusion, but similar to a predator–prey model with taxis of populations on each other's gradient which we considered earlier. We study these waves by numerical simulations and also present an analytical theory, based on the asymptotic behaviour which arises when the local dynamics of the inhibitor field are much slower than those of the activator field.


2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Boli Xie ◽  
Zhijun Wang ◽  
Yakui Xue

A predator-prey model with both cross diffusion and time delay is considered. We give the conditions for emerging Turing instability in detail. Furthermore, we illustrate the spatial patterns via numerical simulations, which show that the model dynamics exhibits a delay and diffusion controlled formation growth not only of spots and stripe-like patterns, but also of the two coexist. The obtained results show that this system has rich dynamics; these patterns show that it is useful for the diffusive predation model with a delay effect to reveal the spatial dynamics in the real model.


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