scholarly journals Pattern Formation in a Predator-Prey Model with Both Cross Diffusion and Time Delay

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Boli Xie ◽  
Zhijun Wang ◽  
Yakui Xue
Keyword(s):  
Time Delay ◽  
Spatial Dynamics ◽  
Turing Instability ◽  
Predator Prey ◽  
Cross Diffusion ◽  
Predator Prey Model ◽  
Prey Model ◽  
Real Model ◽  
Diffusion Controlled ◽  
And Diffusion

A predator-prey model with both cross diffusion and time delay is considered. We give the conditions for emerging Turing instability in detail. Furthermore, we illustrate the spatial patterns via numerical simulations, which show that the model dynamics exhibits a delay and diffusion controlled formation growth not only of spots and stripe-like patterns, but also of the two coexist. The obtained results show that this system has rich dynamics; these patterns show that it is useful for the diffusive predation model with a delay effect to reveal the spatial dynamics in the real model.

scholarly journals Pattern Formation in Predator-Prey Model with Delay and Cross Diffusion

2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-10 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xinze Lian ◽  
Shuling Yan ◽  
Hailing Wang
Keyword(s):  
Time Delay ◽  
Pattern Formation ◽  
Turing Instability ◽  
Predator Prey ◽  
Cross Diffusion ◽  
Predator Prey Model ◽  
Prey Model ◽  
Diffusion Controlled ◽  
The Stability ◽  
Self Replication

We consider the effect of time delay and cross diffusion on the dynamics of a modified Leslie-Gower predator-prey model incorporating a prey refuge. Based on the stability analysis, we demonstrate that delayed feedback may generate Hopf and Turing instability under some conditions, resulting in spatial patterns. One of the most interesting findings is that the model exhibits complex pattern replication: the model dynamics exhibits a delay and diffusion controlled formation growth not only to spots, stripes, and holes, but also to spiral pattern self-replication. The results indicate that time delay and cross diffusion play important roles in pattern formation.

Turing Instability and Hopf Bifurcation in a Modified Leslie–Gower Predator–Prey Model with Cross-Diffusion

2018 ◽  
Vol 28 (07) ◽  
pp. 1850089 ◽  
Author(s):  
Walid Abid ◽  
R. Yafia ◽  
M. A. Aziz-Alaoui ◽  
Ahmed Aghriche
Keyword(s):  
Spatial Dynamics ◽  
Real Life ◽  
Reaction Diffusion ◽  
Turing Instability ◽  
Spatiotemporal Pattern ◽  
Predator Prey ◽  
Interior Equilibrium ◽  
Cross Diffusion ◽  
Predator Prey Model ◽  
Prey Model

This paper is concerned with some mathematical analysis and numerical aspects of a reaction–diffusion system with cross-diffusion. This system models a modified version of Leslie–Gower functional response as well as that of the Holling-type II. Our aim is to investigate theoretically and numerically the asymptotic behavior of the interior equilibrium of the model. The conditions of boundedness, existence of a positively invariant set are proved. Criteria for local stability/instability and global stability are obtained. By using the bifurcation theory, the conditions of Hopf and Turing bifurcation critical lines in a spatial domain are proved. Finally, we carry out some numerical simulations in order to support our theoretical results and to interpret how biological processes affect spatiotemporal pattern formation which show that it is useful to use the predator–prey model to detect the spatial dynamics in the real life.

Pattern Dynamics in a Predator–Prey Model with Schooling Behavior and Cross-Diffusion

2019 ◽  
Vol 29 (11) ◽  
pp. 1950146
Author(s):  
Wen Wang ◽  
Shutang Liu ◽  
Zhibin Liu ◽  
Da Wang
Keyword(s):  
Spatial Dynamics ◽  
Multiple Scale ◽  
Turing Instability ◽  
Predator Prey ◽  
Cross Diffusion ◽  
Predator Prey Model ◽  
Schooling Behavior ◽  
Pattern Dynamics ◽  
Prey Model ◽  
Pattern Formations

In this paper, a diffusive predator–prey model is considered in which the predator and prey populations both exhibit schooling behavior. The system’s spatial dynamics are captured via a suitable threshold parameter, and a sequence of spatiotemporal patterns such as hexagons, stripes and a mixture of the two are observed. Specifically, the linear stability analysis is applied to obtain the conditions for Hopf bifurcation and Turing instability. Then, employing the multiple-scale analysis, the amplitude equations near the critical point of Turing bifurcation are derived, through which the selection and stability of pattern formations are investigated. The theoretical results are verified by numerical simulations.

scholarly journals The Dynamics of a Delayed Predator-Prey Model with Double Allee Effect

2015 ◽  
Vol 2015 ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Boli Xie ◽  
Zhijun Wang ◽  
Yakui Xue ◽  
Zhenmin Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Time Delay ◽  
Allee Effect ◽  
Spatial Dynamics ◽  
Threshold Value ◽  
Positive Equilibrium ◽  
Spatiotemporal Model ◽  
Predator Prey ◽  
Predator Prey Model ◽  
Prey Model ◽  
Turing Structures

We study the dynamics of a delayed predator-prey model with double Allee effect. For the temporal model, we showed that there exists a threshold of time delay in predator-prey interactions; when time delay is below the threshold value, the positive equilibriumE∗is stable. However, when time delay is above the threshold value, the positive equilibriumE∗is unstable and period solution will emerge. For the spatiotemporal model, through numerical simulations, we show that the model dynamics exhibit rich parameter space Turing structures. The obtained results show that this system has rich dynamics; these patterns show that it is useful for a delayed predator-prey model with double Allee effect to reveal the spatial dynamics in the real model.

Existence of spatiotemporal patterns in the reaction–diffusion predator–prey model incorporating prey refuge

2016 ◽  
Vol 09 (06) ◽  
pp. 1650085 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lakshmi Narayan Guin ◽  
Benukar Mondal ◽  
Santabrata Chakravarty
Keyword(s):  
Pattern Formation ◽  
Spatial Dynamics ◽  
Neumann Boundary ◽  
Reaction Diffusion ◽  
Turing Instability ◽  
Model System ◽  
Prey Refuge ◽  
Predator Prey ◽  
Predator Prey Model ◽  
Prey Model

The pattern formation in reaction–diffusion system has long been the subject of interest to the researchers in the domain of mathematical ecology because of its universal existence and importance. The present investigation deals with a spatial dynamics of the Beddington–DeAngelis predator–prey model in the presence of a constant proportion of prey refuge. The model system representing boundary value problem under study is subjected to homogeneous Neumann boundary conditions. The asymptotic stability including the local and the global stability and the bifurcation as well of the unique positive homogeneous steady state of the corresponding temporal model has been analyzed. The Turing instability region in two-parameter space and the condition of diffusion-driven instability of the spatiotemporal model are investigated. Based on the appropriate numerical simulations, the present model dynamics in Turing space appears to get influenced by prey refuge while it exhibits diffusion-controlled pattern formation growth to spots, stripe-spot mixtures, labyrinthine, stripe-hole mixtures and holes replication. The results obtained appear to enrich the findings of the model system under consideration.

scholarly journals Pattern Formation in a Cross-Diffusive Holling-Tanner Model

2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Weiming Wang ◽  
Zhengguang Guo ◽  
R. K. Upadhyay ◽  
Yezhi Lin
Keyword(s):  
Pattern Formation ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Turing Instability ◽  
Predator Prey ◽  
Cross Diffusion ◽  
Predator Prey Model ◽  
Diffusion Controlled ◽  
Model Dynamics ◽  
Flux Boundary Conditions ◽  
Spatially Distributed

We present a theoretical analysis of the processes of pattern formation that involves organisms distribution and their interaction of spatially distributed population with self- as well as cross-diffusion in a Holling-Tanner predator-prey model; the sufficient conditions for the Turing instability with zero-flux boundary conditions are obtained; Hopf and Turing bifurcation in a spatial domain is presented, too. Furthermore, we present novel numerical evidence of time evolution of patterns controlled by self- as well as cross-diffusion in the model, and find that the model dynamics exhibits a cross-diffusion controlled formation growth not only to spots, but also to strips, holes, and stripes-spots replication. And the methods and results in the present paper may be useful for the research of the pattern formation in the cross-diffusive model.

EMERGENCE OF OSCILLATORY TURING PATTERNS INDUCED BY CROSS DIFFUSION IN A PREDATOR–PREY SYSTEM

2012 ◽  
Vol 26 (31) ◽  
pp. 1250193 ◽  
Author(s):  
AN-WEI LI ◽  
ZHEN JIN ◽  
LI LI ◽  
JIAN-ZHONG WANG
Keyword(s):  
Turing Instability ◽  
Turing Patterns ◽  
Wave Instability ◽  
Predator Prey ◽  
Self Diffusion ◽  
Cross Diffusion ◽  
Predator Prey Model ◽  
Prey System ◽  
Prey Model ◽  
Oscillating Solutions

In this paper, we presented a predator–prey model with self diffusion as well as cross diffusion. By using theory on linear stability, we obtain the conditions on Turing instability. The results of numerical simulations reveal that oscillating Turing patterns with hexagons arise in the system. And the values of the parameters we choose for simulations are outside of the Turing domain of the no cross diffusion system. Moreover, we show that cross diffusion has an effect on the persistence of the population, i.e., it causes the population to run a risk of extinction. Particularly, our results show that, without interaction with either a Hopf or a wave instability, the Turing instability together with cross diffusion in a predator–prey model can give rise to spatiotemporally oscillating solutions, which well enrich the finding of pattern formation in ecology.

scholarly journals Allee-Effect-Induced Instability in a Reaction-Diffusion Predator-Prey Model

2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-10 ◽  
Author(s):  
Weiming Wang ◽  
Yongli Cai ◽  
Yanuo Zhu ◽  
Zhengguang Guo
Keyword(s):  
Pattern Formation ◽  
Allee Effect ◽  
Reaction Diffusion ◽  
Positive Equilibrium ◽  
Predator Prey ◽  
Predator Prey Model ◽  
Prey Model ◽  
Diffusion Controlled ◽  
Model Dynamics ◽  
And Diffusion

We investigate the spatiotemporal dynamics induced by Allee effect in a reaction-diffusion predator-prey model. In the case without Allee effect, there is nonexistence of diffusion-driven instability for the model. And in the case with Allee effect, the positive equilibrium may be unstable under certain conditions. This instability is induced by Allee effect and diffusion together. Furthermore, via numerical simulations, the model dynamics exhibits both Allee effect and diffusion controlled pattern formation growth to holes, stripes-holes mixture, stripes, stripes-spots mixture, and spots replication, which shows that the dynamics of the model with Allee effect is not simple, but rich and complex.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document