Preparation and Characterization of Hydrothermal Activated Carbon from Banana Empty Fruit Bunch with ZnCl2 Activation for Removal of Phenol in Aqueous Solution

2017 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 20-28 ◽  
Author(s):  
Allwar Allwar ◽  
Halimah Zaumi Febriyantr ◽  
Rizky Yuliantari
2015 ◽  
Vol 74 (11) ◽  
Author(s):  
Riry Wirasnita ◽  
Tony Hadibarata ◽  
Abdull Rahim Mohd Yusoff ◽  
Zainab Mat Lazim

An oil palm empty fruit bunch-derived activated carbon has been successfully produced by chemical activation with zinc chloride and without chemical activation. The preparation was conducted in the tube furnace at 500oC for 1 h. The surface structure and active sites of activated carbons were characterized by means of Fourier transform infrared spectrometry and field emission scanning electron microscopy. The proximate analysis including moisture content, ash content, bulk density, pH, and pH at zero charge was conducted to identify the psychochemical properties of the adsorbent. The results showed that the zinc chloride-activated carbon has better characteristics compared to the carbon without chemical activation.  


2014 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 166-174 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rajeshwar M. Shrestha ◽  
Margit Varga ◽  
Imre Varga ◽  
Amar P. Yadav ◽  
Bhadra P. Pokharel ◽  
...  

Activated carbons were prepared from Lapsi seed stone by the treatment with H2SO4 and HNO3 for the removal of Ni (II) ions from aqueous solution. Two activated carbon have been prepared from Lapsi seed stones by treating with conc.H2SO4 and a mixture of H2SO4 and HNO3 in the ratio of 1:1 by weight for removal of Ni(II) ions. Chemical characterization of the resultant activated carbons was studied by Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy and Boehm titration which revealed the presence of oxygen containing surface functional groups like carboxyl, lactones and phenols in the carbons. The optimum pH for nickel adsorption is found to be 5. The adsorption data were better fitted with the Langmuir equations than Freundlich adsorption equation to describe the equilibrium isotherms. The maximum adsorption capacity of Ni (II) on the resultant activated carbons was 28.25.8 mg g-1 with H2SO4 and 69.49 mg g-1 with a mixture of H2SO4 and HNO3. The waste material used in the preparation of the activated carbons is inexpensive and readily available. Hence the carbons prepared from Lapsi seed stones can act as potential low cost adsorbents for the removal of Ni (II) from water. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jie.v9i1.10680Journal of the Institute of Engineering, Vol. 9, No. 1, pp. 166–174


2014 ◽  
Vol 225 (10) ◽  
Author(s):  
Riry Wirasnita ◽  
Tony Hadibarata ◽  
Abdull Rahim Mohd Yusoff ◽  
Zulkifli Yusop

RSC Advances ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (24) ◽  
pp. 19780-19791 ◽  
Author(s):  
F. Nasiri Azad ◽  
M. Ghaedi ◽  
K. Dashtian ◽  
A. Jamshidi ◽  
G. Hassani ◽  
...  

Activated carbon (AC) was magnetized with Fe3O4nanoparticles (AC–Fe3O4-NPs), loaded with Au nanoparticles (AC–Fe3O4–Au-NPs), modified with DBABT and applied for the ultrasound-assisted removal of Cd2+, Pb2+, Cr3+and Ni2+ionsviacomplexation with DBABT.


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