scholarly journals Nerve Handling and Additional Fixation of a Self-adhesive Mesh in the Lichtenstein Method

Author(s):  
Ryosuke HARA ◽  
Motohito NAKAGAWA ◽  
Masahiro YURA ◽  
Yuki TAJIMA ◽  
Hiroto FUJISAKI ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Author(s):  
Ye.V. Markelova ◽  
◽  
N.K. Zulina ◽  
O.I. Tomina ◽  
◽  
...  

The article gives definitions to the concepts of "rehabilitation", "habilitation", "individual rehabilitation program", "technical means of rehabilitation". The statistical data on primary disability of children with cerebral palsy in the city of Khabarovsk for the period 2016–2020 are presented. The characteristics of a wheelchair with additional fixation for patients with cerebral palsy are given. The requirements for the provision of disabled people with technical means of rehabilitation (wheelchairs) are noted, the principles of selection and the tasks that must be solved when using them are indicated. The method of correct determination of the parameters of the wheelchair is presented to help doctors of medical organizations in the preparation of referral documents for medical and social examination


2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (18) ◽  
pp. 6413
Author(s):  
Ji-Won Kwon ◽  
Hwan-Mo Lee ◽  
Tae-Hyun Park ◽  
Sung Jae Lee ◽  
Young-Woo Kwon ◽  
...  

The design and ratio of the cortico-cancellous composition of allograft spacers are associated with graft-related problems, including subsidence and allograft spacer failure. Methods: The study analyzed stress distribution and risk of subsidence according to three types (cortical only, cortical cancellous, cortical lateral walls with a cancellous center bone) and three lengths (11, 12, 14 mm) of allograft spacers under the condition of hybrid motion control, including flexion, extension, axial rotation, and lateral bending,. A detailed finite element model of a previously validated, three-dimensional, intact C3–7 segment, with C5–6 segmental fusion using allograft spacers without fixation, was used in the present study. Findings: Among the three types of cervical allograft spacers evaluated, cortical lateral walls with a cancellous center bone exhibited the highest stress on the cortical bone of spacers, as well as the endplate around the posterior margin of the spacers. The likelihood of allograft spacer failure was highest for 14 mm spacers composed of cortical lateral walls with a cancellous center bone upon flexion (PVMS, 270.0 MPa; 250.2%) and extension (PVMS: 371.40 MPa, 344.2%). The likelihood of allograft spacer subsidence was also highest for the same spacers upon flexion (PVMS, 4.58 MPa; 28.1%) and extension (PVMS: 12.71 MPa, 78.0%). Conclusion: Cervical spacers with a smaller cortical component and of longer length can be risk factors for allograft spacer failure and subsidence, especially in flexion and extension. However, further study of additional fixation methods, such as anterior plates/screws and posterior screws, in an actual clinical setting is necessary.


Author(s):  
Adam Cywinski

The article evaluates the functional stability in the eye and the method of intrascleral fixation of spherical or toric, monofocal, intraocular Carlevale lens by Soleko. This procedure was performed in patients requiring correction of aphakia. Haptics of the one-piece lens, due to the T-shape structure are fixed intrasclerally and thus do not require additional fixation sutures. Intrascleral fixation was performed in 14 eyes, in 13 patients, between 2017 and 2019. In one case, a corneal astigmatism correction model (Carlevale toric) was used. Good visual quality and full intraocular stabilization were obtained. Except for transient vitreous haemorrhage, cormeal edema and elevated intraocular pressure, no adverse effects were observed, including intraocular displacement, subluxation or rotation of the lens relative to the axis. The normal and stable position of the leens was also obtained in the eyes with accompanying nystagmus.


The article is devoted to the consideration of the stereotype phenomenon linguo-cognitive and linguo-pragmatic aspects. We define a stereotype in connection with the notion of a frame in cognitive linguistics and note its features such as substantial simplification and significant stability. The study was carried out on the material of two chronologically and qualitatively different segments of Ukrainian media discourse (Soviet and modern). The thematically outlined segment was selected for analysis: the texts about the holidays and written for the holidays, which usually have a wide audience and potentially affect the formation of public consciousness via recording the proclaimed evaluations in the world language picture. Therefore, attention is paid to the functional aspect of the studied linguistic units. It was found that gender stereotypes, that is, those that determine the characteristic roles of men and women, occupy the most prominent place among the stereotypes verbalized in holiday journalism. Their use is usually a representation of one of two basic strategies. The first one is the strategy of stereotype assertion, which is a verbal confirmation of its existence and at the same time serves for its additional fixation in the world language picture. The second is a strategy of disproving, or deconstruction of a stereotype, which at the linguistic level is realized through direct negation or antithesis. We come to the conclusion that the majority of gender stereotypes in Soviet texts are purely propagandistic, in line with ideology, that is, they form stereotypical images in the world picture according to the first named strategy, while in modern writings we see attempts to get free from totalitarian influence, which is clearly shown by the functioning of these cognitive structures in the strategy of deconstruction.


2020 ◽  
Vol 23 (4) ◽  
pp. 198-202
Author(s):  
Woo Jin shin ◽  
Young Woo Chung ◽  
Seon Do Kim ◽  
Ki-Yong An

Simple clavicle shaft fracture typically achieves satisfactory union after treatment and does not result in complication with conservative treatment. Non-union or malunion can occur in displaced clavicle fractures or comminuted shaft fractures. Treatment of displaced comminuted clavicle shaft fractures is performed by holding together the free fragments with interfragmentary screws or wires and fixing them to the clavicle with a plate. Therefore, we performed interfragmentary fixation using open reduction and internal fixation with bioresorbable screws (Mg-Ca alloy, Resomet Bioresorbable bone screw; U&I Corp.) and bioresorbable wires (Mg-Ca alloy, Resomet Bioresorbable K-wire and pin, U&I Corp.) for displaced comminuted clavicle fractures (Robinson type 2B) and additionally used a metal plate. We expected decreased irritation and infection due to absorption after surgery. We report four cases that were treated in this way.


2008 ◽  
Vol 29 (5) ◽  
pp. 518-520 ◽  
Author(s):  
Catherine Sullivan ◽  
Bikramjit Singh ◽  
Selene G. Parekh
Keyword(s):  

2017 ◽  
Vol 133 (5) ◽  
pp. 24 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. G. Kazimirova ◽  
V. V. Shiryaev ◽  
P. V. Lyskin ◽  
E. Yu. Kramarenko

2019 ◽  
Vol 30 (1) ◽  
pp. e21-e24
Author(s):  
Hüseyin Akçay ◽  
Birkan Tatar ◽  
Keremcan Kuru ◽  
Özgür Gözlüklü ◽  
Murat Ulu

2008 ◽  
Vol 29 (5) ◽  
pp. 518-520
Author(s):  
Catherine Sullivan ◽  
Bikramjit Singh ◽  
Selene G. Parekh
Keyword(s):  

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