scholarly journals Immunostaining for thyroid transcription factor 1, Napsin A, p40, and cytokeratin 5 aids in differential diagnosis of non-small cell lung carcinoma

2015 ◽  
Vol 9 (5) ◽  
pp. 2099-2104 ◽  
Author(s):  
SATOSHI IKEDA ◽  
KEISHI NARUSE ◽  
CHIGUSA NAGATA ◽  
MASAMI KURAMOCHI ◽  
TAKUYA ONUKI ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Differential Diagnosis ◽  
Small Cell Lung Carcinoma ◽  
Small Cell ◽  
Small Cell Lung ◽  
Cell Lung Carcinoma ◽  
Thyroid Transcription Factor 1 ◽  
Thyroid Transcription Factor ◽  
Napsin A ◽  
Cytokeratin 5 ◽  
Transcription Factor 1

Differential expression of thyroid transcription factor 1 in small cell lung carcinoma and merkel cell tumor

2000 ◽  
Vol 31 (1) ◽  
pp. 58-62 ◽  
Author(s):  
Angela L. Byrd-Gloster ◽  
Andras Khoor ◽  
Lewis F. Glass ◽  
Jane L. Messina ◽  
Jeffrey A. Whitsett ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Small Cell Lung Carcinoma ◽  
Small Cell ◽  
Cell Tumor ◽  
Merkel Cell ◽  
Small Cell Lung ◽  
Cell Lung Carcinoma ◽  
Thyroid Transcription Factor 1 ◽  
Merkel Cell Tumor ◽  
Thyroid Transcription Factor ◽  
Transcription Factor 1

Expressions of Thyroid Transcription Factor-1, Napsin A, p40, p63, CK5/6 and Desmocollin-3 in Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer, as Revealed by Imprint Cytology Using a Malinol-Based Cell-Transfer Technique

2015 ◽  
Vol 59 (6) ◽  
pp. 457-464 ◽  
Author(s):  
Toshiaki Kawai ◽  
Susumu Tominaga ◽  
Sadayuki Hiroi ◽  
Koji Kameda ◽  
Sho Ogata ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Squamous Cell Carcinoma ◽  
Cell Carcinoma ◽  
Squamous Cell ◽  
Small Cell ◽  
Imprint Cytology ◽  
Small Cell Lung ◽  
Thyroid Transcription Factor 1 ◽  
Thyroid Transcription Factor ◽  
Napsin A ◽  
Transcription Factor 1

Background: The introduction of new therapies has made it important to differentiate between adenocarcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma. To allow the use of various immunocytochemical stains on limited materials, we tried transferring cells from a given smear to multiple slides. Using touch-preparation samples of 215 surgically resected non-small cell lung carcinomas of confirmed histologic classification (adenocarcinoma,n = 101; squamous cell carcinoma,n = 114), we performed immunocytochemistry for thyroid transcription factor-1, napsin A, p40, p63, CK5/6 and desmocollin-3, and compared cytologic staining results with the corresponding resection. Methods: We examined: (a) the expressions of the above 6 antibodies on cells transferred from touch imprints of resected specimens, the extent of staining being considered positive if more than 5% of the area was stained, and (b) the sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value and negative predictive value for each antibody. Results: The histologic corresponding rate with Papanicolaou staining was only 73%. Regarding the differentiation of adenocarcinoma from squamous cell carcinoma, the sensitivity and specificity for napsin A in adenocarcinoma were 80 and 97%, respectively, while those for p40 in squamous cell carcinoma were 84 and 98%, respectively. Conclusion: The immunocytochemical expressions of napsin A and p40 in imprint cytology seem to be of great utility for the accurate histological differentiation of lung cancers.

Tissue-Preserving Antibody Cocktails to Differentiate Primary Squamous Cell Carcinoma, Adenocarcinoma, and Small Cell Carcinoma of Lung

2013 ◽  
Vol 137 (9) ◽  
pp. 1274-1281 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alan F. Brown ◽  
Deepika Sirohi ◽  
Junya Fukuoka ◽  
Philip T. Cagle ◽  
Maria Policarpio-Nicolas ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Transcription Factor ◽  
Cell Carcinoma ◽  
Small Cell ◽  
Lung Cancers ◽  
Thyroid Transcription Factor 1 ◽  
Thyroid Transcription Factor ◽  
Napsin A ◽  
Cytokeratin 5 ◽  
Transcription Factor 1 ◽  
Desmoglein 3

Context.—With the availability of cell type–specific therapies, differentiating primary lung squamous cell carcinomas (SCCs) and adenocarcinomas (ACAs) has become important. The limitations of small sample size and the need to conserve tissue for additional molecular studies necessitate the use of sensitive and specific marker panels on a single slide. Objective.—To distinguish SCC from ACA and small cell carcinoma (SmCC) of lung using 2 novel tissue-conserving cocktails. Design.—We compared two antibody cocktails, desmoglein 3 + cytokeratin 5/napsin A and p40/thyroid transcription factor 1 (Biocare Medical, Concord, California) in diagnosing SCC and ACA of the lung on tissue microarray, cytology, and surgical specimens. Both lung and nonlung tissue were evaluated on an 1150-core tissue microarray that contained 200 lung cancers. A microarray of 35 SmCCs and 5 small cell SCCs was also evaluated. Results.—A cocktail of desmoglein 3 + cytokeratin 5/napsin A provided diagnostic accuracy in lung cancers with a sensitivity and specificity of 100% in SCCs and a sensitivity of 86% and a specificity of 100% in ACAs. A p40/thyroid transcription factor 1 cocktail showed p40 to have a specificity of 92% and a sensitivity of 93% in SCCs, whereas thyroid transcription factor 1 had a specificity of 100% and a sensitivity of 77% in ACAs. Cell blocks of fine-needle aspiration cytology compared with corresponding surgical (n = 20) specimens displayed similar findings. The p40 was useful in differentiating bladder from prostate carcinoma with 88% sensitivity. Isolated carcinomas from nonlung tissues were desmoglein 3 + cytokeratin 5 positive. Napsin A was positive in 22% of renal tumors as previously observed. Both cocktails were excellent in differentiating SmCCs and small cell SCCs because none of the SmCCs stained with p40. Conclusions.—Both antibody cocktails are excellent in differentiating primary lung ACA from SCC, as well as excluding SmCC and ACAs from all other sites on small specimens. A cocktail of desmoglein 3 + cytokeratin 5/napsin A is slightly superior compared with p40/thyroid transcription factor 1 cocktail.

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