Repeat Offender Laws in the United States: Forms, Uses, and Perceived Value, 1983

1990 ◽  
Author(s):  
William F. McDonald ◽  
Lonnie A. Athens ◽  
Thomas J. Minton
2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rhonda Davis-Cheshire ◽  
Kailey Davis ◽  
Lindsay Drumm ◽  
Sydney Neal ◽  
Emma Norris ◽  
...  

2000 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 49-65
Author(s):  
Brenda E. Richey ◽  
Patricia B. Rose ◽  
Luis Dominguez

2014 ◽  
Vol 13 (5) ◽  
pp. 587-617 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vincent Chua

Although scholars have long been interested in inter- and intra-national differences in the role of networks in status attainment, most studies focus on either one or the other. This study combines both by asking: how do inter-andintra-national differences affect the perception that networks are important for status attainment? Analyzing data from the World Values Survey (2006), it shows, firstly, that the perceived value of networks is greater in the United States than in China, which is counterintuitive, as it suggests that the effect of ‘guanxi’ culture in China may be overstated. Secondly, the study draws attention to the role of internal variations within the labour markets of both countries: in the United States, networks are perceived to be more important in the public sector than in the private sector; in China, networks are perceived to be equally important in both sectors. I offer a range of institutional explanations for these differences by invoking concepts such as ‘liberal market economy’ and ‘political patronage’ for the United States and, ‘institutional holes’ and ‘political technocracy’ for China.


Pharmacy ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-16 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rabaa Al-Rousan ◽  
Fadi Alkhateeb ◽  
Michael Veronin ◽  
David Latif ◽  
Marea Dodd

2020 ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Andrea Leverentz ◽  
Elsa Y. Chen ◽  
Johnna Christian

The United States has experienced a period of unprecedented prison population growth and a corresponding growth in people reentering society after incarceration. This growth reflects changes in criminal justice policies, including an increase in the use of prisons and jails as punishment, increases in the length of prison sentences for a broader range of offenses, and adoption of mandatory minimum and repeat-offender sentencing policies. As a result of these policy shifts, more people spend more time incarcerated. This chapter provides a brief overview of the state of reentry research and of the chapters in this volume.


Author(s):  
A. Hakam ◽  
J.T. Gau ◽  
M.L. Grove ◽  
B.A. Evans ◽  
M. Shuman ◽  
...  

Prostate adenocarcinoma is the most common malignant tumor of men in the United States and is the third leading cause of death in men. Despite attempts at early detection, there will be 244,000 new cases and 44,000 deaths from the disease in the United States in 1995. Therapeutic progress against this disease is hindered by an incomplete understanding of prostate epithelial cell biology, the availability of human tissues for in vitro experimentation, slow dissemination of information between prostate cancer research teams and the increasing pressure to “ stretch” research dollars at the same time staff reductions are occurring.To meet these challenges, we have used the correlative microscopy (CM) and client/server (C/S) computing to increase productivity while decreasing costs. Critical elements of our program are as follows:1) Establishing the Western Pennsylvania Genitourinary (GU) Tissue Bank which includes >100 prostates from patients with prostate adenocarcinoma as well as >20 normal prostates from transplant organ donors.


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