Energy Crisis Behavior and Attitudes in the United States, February 1977

1984 ◽  
Author(s):  
1983 ◽  
Vol 13 (4) ◽  
pp. 441-462 ◽  
Author(s):  
Benny Temkin

The energy crisis has, at least for the time being, been replaced in newspaper headlines and public attention by other, more fashionable, and seemingly more pressing preoccupations. In the United States, for example, the dilemmas posed by the shortages and spiralling price increases of the 1970s gave way to different policy problems and the Reagan Administration has all but ceased to consider the energy question important.


1974 ◽  
Vol 11 (02) ◽  
pp. 134-135
Author(s):  
John J. Nachtsheim ◽  
Wallace T. Sansone

At the time of writing, the newspapers are filled with the subject of the energy crisis. Retail prices of gasoline have gone up significantly; gas stations often are out' of gasoline and frequently closed. The Arab oil states embargo, however, has been partially lifted. A most favored list of nations, including Britain, France, and Spain, will now be able to import all the Arab oil they require. Japan will obtain aggregate oil supplies amounting to not less than its average imports of Arab oil during the month of September 1973. Embargoed states such as the United States and Holland, whose supplies of Arab oil have been cut off, continue in that situation. It is important to emphasize that this is the condition at the time of writing because by the time this paper is read, it is entirely possible that the situation will be quite different. Every day something new occurs in this vital area.


Author(s):  
Moeed Yusuf

Drawing on the case studies, this chapter examines the applicability of brokered bargaining in South Asia’s first decade of overt nuclearization and its implications for crisis stability. In each crisis, the concern about escalation forced the United States and other strong states to engage, largely unsolicited, and use a mix of rewards and threats with the regional rivals to achieve de-escalation. Both India and Pakistan eagerly engaged the third-party and oscillated between manipulating the risk of war and deferring to its preferences to gain its support. The process encompassing this dynamic interaction explained both the specific choices and the overall crisis behavior of the three actors. Escalation risks due to the “moral hazard problem,” the “multiple-audience problem,” and the peacetime policy choices of the antagonists and the United States were present.


Author(s):  
Vadym Danylets

Violation of status-quo in the Middle East, which radically influenced the world oil supply system, generated the uncertainty of prospects in politics in general and energetics in particular. For the United States, it became necessary to transform their energy strategy, which included domestic and foreign policy aspects. However until October, 1973 the Administration of the USA could not develop a strategy capable of preventing an energy crisis of 1973–1974. Nevertheless, persistent looking for a new model of energy politics continued in the United States throughout the first half of 1970. As of December 1972, at least 42 federal agencies, bureaus, departments, and offices were involved in research into energy issues. The 93rd Congress (January 1973–January 1975) involved itself was in energy-related legislation on an unprecedented scale. More than 2,000 bills were introduced, and more than 30 standing congressional committees collectively held over 1,000 days of hearings on nearly every aspect of energy policy programs and problems. Nearly 40 energy-related laws were enacted. The magnitude of these efforts indicates that the United States leadership was deeply concerned about the situation. Despite the efforts made, the US administration could not avoid the dramatic events of the energy crisis. The cause for this was the untimely transformation of American energy policy. This article shows relationship between politics and energetics and explores, therefore, political methods, used in the USA in the process of developing the new energy politics in 1970 – 1975. It covers the history of this politics institutional and legal base creation. By the modern viewpoints it highlights the main problems and barriers to energy strategy formation, which slowed down its transformation.


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