scholarly journals PERFORMANCE EVALUATION MODEL OF ROMANIAN MANUFACTURING LISTED COMPANIES BY FUZZY AHP AND TOPSIS

2020 ◽  
Vol 26 (4) ◽  
pp. 808-836 ◽  
Author(s):  
Adrian Ioan Ban ◽  
Olimpia Iuliana Ban ◽  
Victoria Bogdan ◽  
Diana Claudia Sabau Popa ◽  
Delia Tuse
Keyword(s):  
Manufacturing Industry ◽  
Fuzzy Numbers ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Fuzzy Ahp ◽  
Evaluation Model ◽  
Listed Companies ◽  
Annual Reports ◽  
Financial Indicators ◽  
Linguistic Variables ◽  
Triangular Fuzzy Numbers

We are interested in the hierarchy of the main Romanian companies in the manufacturing industry by considering eight financial and seven non-financial indicators. Thirty three listed companies, that are non-financial institutions, were selected for the study and in order to control the reliability of the data we used the Bucharest Stock Exchange database, official data published by the Romanian Ministry of Public Finance, and the annual reports released by the companies on their websites, collecting information for the years 2011–2015. Because the human thinking is subjective and ambiguous we prefer linguistic variables, converted afterwards in triangular fuzzy numbers, to represent the importance of indicators. Our method involves the calculation of the weights of individual or categories of indicators based on Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process. Then, the level of performance for each company, separately for financial, non-financial and all indicators is obtained by TOPSIS method. We deduce an objective hierarchy of the companies on a rigorous basis, which is however dependent from the choice of indicators and the conversion scale of linguistic variables into triangular fuzzy numbers. Also, following the obtained results we concluded that the overall performance of companies for the analyzed period is significantly influenced by non-financial indicators.

scholarly journals Climate Change Disclosures in the Annual Reports: Evidence from Bangladesh

2017 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 88
Author(s):  
Pappu Kumar Dey ◽  
Mohammad Nakib ◽  
Probal Dutta
Keyword(s):  
Climate Change ◽  
Water Management ◽  
Global Warming ◽  
Content Analysis ◽  
Energy Saving ◽  
Banking Industry ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Listed Companies ◽  
Cement Industry ◽  
Annual Reports

This study examines the nature and extent of climate change disclosures in the corporate annual reports of the listed companies in Dhaka Stock Exchange, Bangladesh. For this purpose, annual reports related to the year 2014 of the sample 88 listed companies have been scrutinized. In regard to this study, content analysis approach has been conducted considering thirteen different disclosure issues regarding climate change. Our analysis provides the comprehension of below average climate change disclosure practices by the Bangladeshi companies, though 58 percent companies have reported at least one issue on climate change and global warming. ‘Energy saving & efficiency’ and ‘water management & pollution’ are mostly reported issues that are industry specific requirements in some case. From the viewpoint of industry, Banking industry and Cement industry have started to report some issues related to the climate change, where 4 industries out of selected 17 industries have not provided any climate change disclosure. Disseminating climate change disclosure within 10 sentences by most of the reported companies manifests the desideratum of in-depth disclosure practices.

scholarly journals Integrating Fuzzy AHP and Fuzzy ARAS for evaluating financial performance

2014 ◽  
Vol 32 (2) ◽  
pp. 163 ◽  
Author(s):  
Abdolhamid Safaei Ghadikolaei ◽  
Saber Khalili Esbouei
Keyword(s):  
Performance Evaluation ◽  
Financial Performance ◽  
Manufacturing Industry ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Fuzzy Ahp ◽  
Hybrid Approach ◽  
Analytic Hierarchy ◽  
Fuzzy Environment ◽  
Parts Manufacturing ◽  
Hierarchy Process

Multi Criteria Decision Making (MCDM) is an advanced field of Operation Research; recently MCDM methods are efficient and common tools for performance evaluation in many areas such as finance and economy. The aim of this study is to show one of applications of mathematics in real word. This study with considering value based measures and accounting based measures simultaneously, provided a hybrid approach of MCDM methods in fuzzy environment for financial performance evaluation of automotive and parts manufacturing industry of Tehran stock exchange (TSE).for this purpose Fuzzy analytic hierarchy process (FAHP) is applied to determine the relative important of each criterion, then The companies are ranked according their financial performance by using fuzzy additive ratio assessment (Fuzzy ARAS) method. The finding of this study showed effective of this approach in evaluating financial performance.

APAKAH GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE DAN CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY BERPENGARUH TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS PERUSAHAAN LQ45?

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 14
Author(s):  
Novia Eka Sariantono ◽  
Luh Putu Mahyuni
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Corporate Social Responsibility ◽  
Social Responsibility ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Listed Companies ◽  
Annual Reports ◽  
Return On Equity ◽  
Good Corporate Governance ◽  
Corporate Social

Do Good Corporate Governance and Corporate Social Responsibility Influence Profitability of LQ45 Listed Companies. This study aims to examine the influence of good corporate governance and corporate social responsibility on profitability of LQ45 listed companies in Indonesia Stock Exchange. The data analyzed were secondary data in the form of annual reports and sustainability report. The data were analyzed using multiple linear regression. The results of this research indicate: (1) Good corporate governance (GCG) has a significant effect on profitability of LQ45 listed companies; (2) Corporate social responsibility (CSR) does not have a significant effect on profitability of LQ45 listed companies. This research provides empirical evidence that implementation of GCG could influence profitability, while the implementation of CSR does not influence profitability. Keywords: Good corporate governance, corporate social responsibility, independent commissioner board, corporate social responsibility, disclosure index, return on equity

scholarly journals Refractured Well Selection for Multicriteria Group Decision Making by Integrating Fuzzy AHP with Fuzzy TOPSIS Based on Interval-Typed Fuzzy Numbers

2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-21 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tiejun Li ◽  
Jianhua Jin ◽  
Chunquan Li
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Group Decision Making ◽  
Fuzzy Numbers ◽  
Group Decision ◽  
Fuzzy Ahp ◽  
Fuzzy Topsis ◽  
Selection Problem ◽  
Triangular Fuzzy Numbers ◽  
Analytic Hierarchy ◽  
Multicriteria Group Decision Making

Multicriteria group decision making (MCGDM) research has rapidly been developed and become a hot topic for solving complex decision problems. Because of incomplete or non-obtainable information, the refractured well-selection problem often exists in complex and vague conditions that the relative importance of the criteria and the impacts of the alternatives on these criteria are difficult to determine precisely. This paper presents a new model for MCGDM by integrating fuzzy analytic hierarchy process (AHP) with fuzzy TOPSIS based on interval-typed fuzzy numbers, to help group decision makers for well-selection during refracturing treatment. The fuzzy AHP is used to analyze the structure of the selection problem and to determine weights of the criteria with triangular fuzzy numbers, and fuzzy TOPSIS with interval-typed triangular fuzzy numbers is proposed to determine final ranking for all the alternatives. Furthermore, the algorithm allows finding the best alternatives. The feasibility of the proposed methodology is also demonstrated by the application of refractured well-selection problem and the method will provide a more effective decision-making tool for MCGDM problems.

Research on the E-Commerce's User Experience Evaluation Model

2013 ◽  
Vol 427-429 ◽  
pp. 2859-2863
Author(s):  
Xin Xiong Liu ◽  
Qing Yun Liu ◽  
Wei Wang ◽  
Cong Mei Huang ◽  
Wen Si Li
Keyword(s):  
User Experience ◽  
Fuzzy Numbers ◽  
Evaluation Model ◽  
Comprehensive Analysis ◽  
Triangular Fuzzy Numbers ◽  
Fuzzy Matrix ◽  
Model Based ◽  
Hierarchy Model ◽  
Improved Model

Firstly, the current situations of E-commerces user experience evaluation model were analyzed. And then, fuzzy comprehensive analyses were introduced. After that, an improved E-commerces user experience evaluation model based on fuzzy comprehensive analysis was established. In improved model, user experience hierarchy model was created based on psychological-stratification, experts fuzzy evaluations of evaluation factors were integrated into fuzzy matrix by using the theory of Triangular Fuzzy Numbers. Finally an example is given to show the rationality and the effectiveness of the method.

scholarly journals Research on the accounting quality of public listed companies at the Budapest Stock Exchange

2018 ◽  
Vol 2018 (99 (155)) ◽  
pp. 165-186
Author(s):  
Gábor Tóth ◽  
Zsuzsanna Széles
Keyword(s):  
Financial Reporting ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Evaluation Model ◽  
Evaluation Process ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Listed Companies ◽  
Accounting Quality ◽  
Consolidated Financial Statements ◽  
Private Companies ◽  
Accounting Principles

The operation of a financial reporting system is very expensive. In all areas where costs arise, it is important to examine whether the benefits exceed the costs or not. The objectives of financial reporting in Hungary are specified by Act C of 2000 on Accounting (HLA). In this paper, we will show these objectives and the defined accounting principles, as well. With the help of previous research, we have reviewed how accounting quality is measured. The aim of this research is to examine the difference in accounting quality between the publicly listed and private companies in Hungary and develop an evaluation process that takes due account of the complexity of the topic. To this end, we studied the separate (non-consolidated) financial statements of 63 Hungarian com- panies during the period of 1998-2016. Forty-seven percent of the statements were disclosed by public companies and fifty-three percent were disclosed by private companies. The examined financial statements were prepared in accordance with the HLA. To evaluate the data, we examined accruals, timely loss recognition, the vola- tility of earnings, cash flow and earnings management towards target. To summarize the results, we developed an evaluation model which is based on the basic accounting principles and the above-mentioned methods. We found that publicly listed companies have higher accounting quality compared to private companies.

scholarly journals The Influence of Financial Indicators, Corporate Governance and Macroeconomic Variables on Financial Distress

2021 ◽  
pp. 145
Author(s):  
Made Reina Candradewi ◽  
Henny Rahyuda
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Financial Distress ◽  
Manufacturing Industry ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Financial Indicators ◽  
Leverage Ratio ◽  
Macroeconomic Variables ◽  
Final Sample ◽  
The Board Of Directors

This study aims to analyze the effect of financial indicators, corporate governance and macroeconomic variables on financial distress in manufacturing industry companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). This research is expected to provide solutions and insight to the companies in tackling financial distress. In addition, this research is expected to enrich knowledge about the influence of financial indicators, corporate governance, macroeconomic variables on financial distress. This research is conducted using a quantitative approach. The population in this study are all manufacturing industry companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the period of 2016-2018. The sampling technique is purposive sampling method and the final sample in this study is 136 companies. The main findings of the study show that liquidity ratio has a negative and significant effect on financial distress, leverage ratio has a positive and significant effect on financial distress, activity ratio has a negative and significant effect on financial distress and the size of the board of directors has a negative and significant effect on financial distress.

scholarly journals The Impact of Corporate Social Responsibility on the Financial Performance of Listed Companies in Thailand

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (16) ◽  
pp. 8920
Author(s):  
Muttanachai Suttipun ◽  
Pankaewta Lakkanawanit ◽  
Trairong Swatdikun ◽  
Wilawan Dungtripop
Keyword(s):  
Financial Performance ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Panel Data Analysis ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Listed Companies ◽  
Annual Reports ◽  
Corporate Social ◽  
The Impact

This study aims to: (1) investigate the amount of corporate social and environmental responsibility (CSR) spending, awards, and activities of listed companies in the Stock Exchange of Thailand (SET) and in the Market for Alternative Investment (MAI); (2) test the impact of CSR spending, awards, and financial performance activities; and (3) examine the amount of CSR spending, awards, and activities between companies with and without a CSR committee. The sample included all the listed companies in the resource industry from the SET and the MAI. The data were collected from the companies’ annual reports from 2015 to 2019. Descriptive analysis, an independent-sample t-test, a correlation matrix, and an unbalanced panel data analysis were used to analyze the data. The average level of spending per activity was 2.2964 million baht. There were, on average, 2.1741 awards and 11.4178 activities during the studied period. Moreover, there was a significant negative impact of CSR spending, and a positive impact of CSR awards and activities, on corporate financial performance. Finally, there was a significantly different amount of CSR spending, awards, and activities between the companies with and without a CSR committee. The findings of this study demonstrate that legitimacy theory can be used to explain the benefit of CSR to Thai-listed companies, although CSR is still a voluntary corporate responsibility in Thailand.

scholarly journals The companies’ characteristics impact on the performance’s sustainable reporting. Case study on Bucharest Stock Exchange listed companies

2021 ◽  
Vol 342 ◽  
pp. 08004
Author(s):  
Maria-Mădălina Bogeanu-Popa ◽  
Mariana Man
Keyword(s):  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Listed Company ◽  
Control Variable ◽  
Listed Companies ◽  
Annual Reports ◽  
The Sustainable Development ◽  
Performance Reporting ◽  
Long Run ◽  
Continuous Dynamic

The actual economic environment, which is in a continuous dynamic, obligates the economic entities to rethink their periodic performance reporting method. In this context, drafting a report of interest for the stakeholders, which would contain financial as well as non-financial information, becomes a challenge. Integrating the exigencies of the sustainable development of economic, social and environment nature in a sustainable report of performance represents in the long run an indispensable requirement for any stock exchange listed company. This paper aims to analyse three characteristics of the Bucharest Stock Exchange (BSE) listed companies: dimension (ED), rentability (ARR) and company recognition (EER). The control variable (EO) is given by the objectives the company follows. The data in this paper has been collected from annual reports drafted by BSE listed companies on the Regulated Market referring to 2019. The results obtained through econometric research have revealed the fact that the objectives (EO), the dimension (ED) and the company’s rentability (ARR) have a significant impact on the sustainable reporting of their performance.

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