Probe Type II Band Alignment in One-Dimensional Van Der Waals Heterostructures Using First-Principles Calculations

Author(s):  
HuiHui Hu ◽  
DeBen Lu ◽  
Kun Peng Dou ◽  
Xing-Qiang Shi
Nanomaterials ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (6) ◽  
pp. 1565
Author(s):  
Yuliang Mao ◽  
Zheng Guo ◽  
Jianmei Yuan ◽  
Tao Sun

Based on first-principles calculations, we propose van der Waals (vdW) heterojunctions composed of one-dimensional carbon nanotubes (CNTs) and two-dimensional GeSe. Our calculations show that (n,0)CNT/GeSe (n = 5–11) heterojunctions are stable through weak vdW interactions. Among these heterojunctions, (n,0)CNT/GeSe (n = 5–7) exhibit metallic properties, while (n,0)CNT/GeSe (n = 8–11) have a small bandgap, lower than 0.8 eV. The absorption coefficient of (n,0)CNT/GeSe (n = 8–11) in the ultraviolet and infrared regions is around 105 cm−1. Specifically, we found that (11,0)CNT/GeSe exhibits type-II band alignment and has a high photoelectric conversion efficiency of 17.29%, which suggests prospective applications in photoelectronics.


Crystals ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (5) ◽  
pp. 470
Author(s):  
Lingxia Zhang ◽  
Le Huang ◽  
Tao Yin ◽  
Yibin Yang

The electronic structure and band offsets of blue phosphorus/WSe2 van der Waals (vdW) heterostructure are investigated via performing first-principles calculations. Blue phosphorus/WSe2 vdW heterostructure exhibits modulation of bandgaps by the applied vertical compressive strain, and a large compressive strain of more than 23% leads to a semiconductor-to-metal transition. Blue phosphorus/WSe2 vdW heterostructure is demonstrated to have a type-II band alignment, which promotes the spontaneous spatial separation of photo-excited electrons and holes. Furthermore, electrons concentrating in BlueP and holes in WSe2 can be enhanced by applied compressive strain, resulting in an increase of carrier concentration. Therefore, these properties make blue phosphorus/WSe2 vdW heterostructure a good candidate for future applications in photodetection.


2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Junyi Liu ◽  
Zi Li ◽  
Xu Zhang ◽  
Gang Lu

AbstractRecent experiments observed significant energy transfer in type-II van der Waals (vdW) heterostructures, such as WS2/MoSe2, which is surprising due to their staggered band alignment and weak spectral overlap. In this work, we carry out first-principles calculations to shed light on energy and charge transfer in WS2/MoSe2 heterostructure. Incorporating excitonic effect in nonadiabatic electronic dynamics, our first-principles calculations uncover a two-step process in competing energy and charge transfer, unravel their relative efficiencies and explore the means to control their competition. While both Dexter and Förster mechanisms can be responsible for energy transfer, they are shown to operate at different conditions. The excitonic effect is revealed to drive ultrafast energy and charge transfer in type-II WS2/MoSe2 heterostructure. Our work provides a comprehensive picture of exciton dynamics in vdW heterostructures and paves the way for rational design of novel vdW heterostructures for optoelectronic and photovoltaic applications.


RSC Advances ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (72) ◽  
pp. 44545-44550
Author(s):  
Thi-Nga Do ◽  
M. Idrees ◽  
Nguyen T. T. Binh ◽  
Huynh V. Phuc ◽  
Nguyen N. Hieu ◽  
...  

In this work, we perform first-principles calculations to examine the electronic, optical and photocatalytic properties of the BX–ZnO (X = As, P) heterostructures.


2021 ◽  
Vol 23 (6) ◽  
pp. 3963-3973
Author(s):  
Jianxun Song ◽  
Hua Zheng ◽  
Minxia Liu ◽  
Geng Zhang ◽  
Dongxiong Ling ◽  
...  

The structural, electronic and optical properties of a new vdW heterostructure, C2N/g-ZnO, with an intrinsic type-II band alignment and a direct bandgap of 0.89 eV at the Γ point are extensively studied by DFT calculations.


2018 ◽  
Vol 98 (12) ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Chaves ◽  
J. G. Azadani ◽  
V. Ongun Özçelik ◽  
R. Grassi ◽  
T. Low

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (11) ◽  
pp. 2830-2839 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gul Rehman ◽  
S. A. Khan ◽  
B. Amin ◽  
Iftikhar Ahmad ◽  
Li-Yong Gan ◽  
...  

Based on (hybrid) first-principles calculations, material properties (structural, electronic, vibrational, optical, and photocatalytic) of van der Waals heterostructures and their corresponding monolayers (transition metal dichalcogenides and MXenes) are investigated.


2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Xinyi Zheng ◽  
Yadong Wei ◽  
Kaijuan Pang ◽  
Ngeywo Kaner Tolbert ◽  
Dalin Kong ◽  
...  

Abstract By first-principles calculations, we investigate the geometric stability, electronic and optical properties of the type-II PN-WSe2 and type-I PAs-WSe2 van der Waals heterostructures(vdWH). They are p-type semiconductors with indirect band gaps of 1.09 eV and 1.08 eV based on PBE functional respectively. By applying the external gate field, the PAs-WSe2 heterostructure would transform to the type-II band alignment from the type-I. With the increasing of magnitude of the electric field, two heterostructures turn into the n-type semiconductors and eventually into metal. Especially, PN/PAs-WSe2 vdWH are both high refractive index materials at low frequencies and show negative refractive index at high frequencies. Because of the steady absorption in ultraviolet region, the PAs-WSe2 heterostructure is a highly sensitive UV detector material with wide spectrum. The type-II PN-WSe2 heterostructure possesses giant and broadband absorption in the near-infrared and visible regions, and its solar power conversion efficiency of 13.8% is higher than the reported GaTe–InSe (9.1%), MoS2/p-Si (5.23%) and organic solar cells (11.7%). It does project PN-WSe2 heterostructure a potential for application in excitons-based solar cells.


2020 ◽  
Vol 44 (37) ◽  
pp. 16092-16100
Author(s):  
Xiao-Hua Li ◽  
Bao-Ji Wang ◽  
Hui Li ◽  
Xue-Feng Yang ◽  
Rui-Qi Zhao ◽  
...  

Through DFT calculations, Janus-In2SeTe/C2N heterostructures are found to have great potential applications in the fields of clean and sustainable energy.


Author(s):  
Pan Wang ◽  
Yixin Zong ◽  
Hao Liu ◽  
Hongyu Wen ◽  
Yueyang Liu ◽  
...  

The band alignment of type-II ZnO/MoSSe vdWH can be tuned to types I and III by strain and the electric field.


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