scholarly journals On proportions of catamarans and regulation of their stability

2021 ◽  
pp. 88-97
Author(s):  
Nazarov Nazarov
Keyword(s):  
Practical Experience ◽  
Russian Market ◽  
Foreign Countries ◽  
Good Reputation

Catamarans have obtained good reputation as recreational and passenger craft, and are perspective type of craft for the Russian market. Safety of catamarans is proven by the experience on foreign countries including trans-ocean passages. But for catamarans problems exist with their stability regulation; this forces shipbuilders and operators to look for other solutions. Application of criteria for monohull ships dictates proportions of catamarans with which they are losing efficiency and decreasing their safety. The paper touches importance of justified proportions of catamarans from viewpoints of their hydrodynamics and habitability. Analyzed are problems of regulation and existing approaches of specialized rules. In the paper recommendations on stability regulation are presented based on practical experience of the author.

ANALYSIS OF THE PECULIARITIES OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF MORTGAGE HOUSING LENDING IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION AND DEVELOPED FOREIGN COUNTRIES

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (5) ◽  
pp. 32-37
Author(s):  
V. V. TADTAEVA ◽  
◽  
B. E. BAGAEV ◽  
A. A. DATIEVA ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Practical Experience ◽  
Mortgage Lending ◽  
Economic Situation ◽  
Credit System ◽  
Foreign Countries ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Financial Mechanism

Mortgage lending is one of the key levers in the financial mechanism of the country, contributing to the formation of a stable socio-economic situation of the population. There are many factors that hinder the formation of an effective mortgage lending system. In this case, we should not neglect the practical experience of developed foreign countries, whose credit activities are a powerful element of the financial and credit system.

scholarly journals Antimonopoly aspects of “vertical” agreements in the online trade

2018 ◽  
pp. 38-43
Author(s):  
D. V. Tarasova ◽  
A. A. Oganesyan ◽  
A. A. Ladeyshchikov
Keyword(s):  
Russian Market ◽  
Internet Resources ◽  
Foreign Countries

This article provides for a brief overview of certain antimonopoly aspects related to vertical agreements concluded in the area of sales through Internet. In Russia, the antimonopoly practice has started developing. The authors therefore suggest analyzing certain cases considered in foreign countries that may be interesting and useful for the companies engaged in sales through various Internet resources on the Russian market.

scholarly journals NEW STUDY IN THE SPHERE OF WATER-RELATED ACTIVITIES

2015 ◽  
Vol 1 (4) ◽  
pp. 0-0
Author(s):  
Владимир Кузнецов ◽  
Vladimir Kuznetsov
Keyword(s):  
Practical Experience ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
The Public ◽  
Governmental Organizations ◽  
Non Governmental Organizations ◽  
Role Of The State ◽  
Foreign Countries ◽  
Water Legislation ◽  
The Government

The article is the review of D. O. Sivakov’s monograph “Tendencies in Legal Regulation of Water-Related Activities”. D. O. Sivakov is a leading research fellow of the Institute of Legislation and Comparative Law under the Government of the Russian Federation, a specialist and author of researches in the sphere of water and environmental legislation. The author analyses the study under review from the perspective how this study assesses the role of the state in the water resources management. The author supports the reexamination by D. O. Sivakov of the conceptual framework of the water legislation through the lens of proposed legalization of the “water-related activities” concept. The author’s conclusion resulting from the comparison of practical experience in water bodies’ management in a number of foreign countries is worth noticing. As such, the author focuses on the public services by non-governmental organizations and entities of the parties to the water relations. In his study the author confines himself to a simple enumeration of powers of some state bodies in the water services sphere, which is evidently not enough for building a holistic picture of tendencies in the legal regulation of waterrelated activities.

scholarly journals Digital transformation and artificial intelligence in the activities of customs services in Russia and foreign countries

2021 ◽  
Vol 118 ◽  
pp. 04014
Author(s):  
Anna Aleksandrovna Chebotareva ◽  
Natalya Gennadievna Kazantseva ◽  
Ekaterina Sergeevna Vologdina ◽  
Tatevik Vartanovna Grigorian ◽  
Irina Sergeevna Sukhanova
Keyword(s):  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
Social Relations ◽  
Practical Experience ◽  
Legal Framework ◽  
Digital Transformation ◽  
Qualitative Assessment ◽  
Artificial Intelligence System ◽  
Intelligence System ◽  
Foreign Countries ◽  
The World

The purpose of this study is to analyze the legal framework and generalize the practical experience of world powers in the application of artificial intelligence technologies in the activities of customs services. The methodological basis of the study was made up of universal methods and special research methods, which made it possible to draw general conclusions and conduct a qualitative assessment of the relations studied in this work. The result of the research was the author’s understanding of the concept of “artificial intelligence in the field of customs”. The study also substantiates the conclusion about the need to improve the efficiency of customs control and accelerate customs operations with goods through the introduction of artificial intelligence into the work of customs services. Scientific novelty is characterized by the following provisions: 1) the experience of using artificial intelligence in some foreign countries, made it possible to state that there are unconditional advantages of using the artificial intelligence system in customs activities; 2) from the modern standpoint of complex branches of law, a legal conceptual apparatus has been formulated, which is used in the regulation of social relations in the course of the application of artificial intelligence technologies; 3) the generalization of the world experience of the accumulated intelligent technological solutions allows us to speak about the model of an “intelligent” checkpoint that is promising for innovative Russia.

scholarly journals Specificity of Students’ Technological Training in Finland and Great Britain

2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 20-25
Author(s):  
Iryna Androshchuk ◽  
Ihor Androshchuk
Keyword(s):  
Great Britain ◽  
Professional Training ◽  
Knowledge Work ◽  
Practical Experience ◽  
Project Based Learning ◽  
Work Skills ◽  
Active Involvement ◽  
Foreign Countries ◽  
Gradual Introduction ◽  
Production Area

Abstract The specificity of students’ technological training in Finland and Great Britain has been considered. It has been found that the state policy of foreign countries is aimed at providing students with professional knowledge, work skills and combining comprehensive and professional training. Specific attention has been paid to the subjects and courses in foreign countries, which are equivalent to the course on technological training. It has been indicated that establishing connections between school, industry and production is one of the important conditions for improving technological training. The specificity of students’ technological training in Finnish schools at different levels of education has been characterized. Indeed, the level of education defines the character of technological operations differentiation based on the materials of manufactured products; gradual introduction of professional and polytechnical optional and specialized courses, whose volume corresponds to regional conditions; organization of visits to production, agricultural and forestry enterprises; active participation of students in professional production, which contributes to acquiring practical experience in the chosen production area. It has been revealed that Finnish schools pay particular attention to the importance of proper facilities and resources and fully equipped workshops, namely joiner’s shops, locksmith shops, tailor’s shops, fully equipped teaching kitchens and canteens. It has been revealed that technological training of students in Great Britain is characterized by their active involvement into field experience; establishment of mini-enterprises based on comprehensive schools; centralization in solving the main objectives in the field of students’ technological training. It has been stated that the mini-enterprises in schools contribute to strengthening the relations between school and the labour market. The common form of students’ technological training is industrial placement and the main method is project-based learning.

scholarly journals Analysis of the criminal legislation of France, England and Spain about responsibility for lecherous actions

2021 ◽  
Vol 27 (4) ◽  
pp. 186-191
Author(s):  
Valeria A. Demidovich
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Practical Experience ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Criminal Code ◽  
Telecommunication Networks ◽  
Job Responsibilities ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
Foreign Countries ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Criminal Legislation

The purpose of this article is to analyse the existing legal regulation of acts that are part of the crime under Art. 135 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, in the criminal legislation of foreign countries. This analysis is aimed at improving Russian legislation in terms of counteracting the commission of these crimes. The author outlines the problem of qualifying lecherous actions both in Russian and foreign legislation. The category of “lecherous acts” in the understanding of Russian legislation and its correlation with similar acts in foreign countries has been investigated. The legislative and practical experience of England, Spain and France in this area is analysed, the advantages and disadvantages of the legal regulation of lecherous actions are highlighted. Positive experience is presented as proposals for optimising Russian legislation providing for liability for lecherous acts, it is proposed to give a legal assessment of the acts provided for Art. 135 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, committed with the use of telecommunication networks by persons who are legal representatives of minors, as well as persons whose job responsibilities include providing care, upbringing and rendering educational services, since the commission of a crime under Art. 135 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation in these conditions is a greater public danger.

scholarly journals New opportunities for nebulizer therapy in children

2019 ◽  
pp. 87-89 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yu. L. Mizernitsky
Keyword(s):  
Cost Effectiveness ◽  
Practical Experience ◽  
Russian Market ◽  
Pediatric Pulmonology

The article describes the differences and advantages of membrane nebulizers as compared to ultrasonic and compressor nebulizers. It covers the areas of nebulizers use in pediatric pulmonology. It presents data on the new Glenmark mesh nebulizer model – NEBZMART in the Russian market that differs from other nebulizers by high cost effectiveness, efficiency and safety, which was evidenced by both the results of technical tests and practical experience.

scholarly journals Actual Problems in the Election System of the Kyrgyz Republic

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 241-248
Author(s):  
U. Amanaliev
Keyword(s):  
Political Party ◽  
Electoral System ◽  
Kyrgyz Republic ◽  
Business Training ◽  
The Road ◽  
The People ◽  
Foreign Countries ◽  
Supreme Council ◽  
Election System ◽  
Good Reputation

The author, in this article, gives the concept of the electoral system and examines the electoral system of the Kyrgyz Republic. He considered the issues of choosing deputies of the Supreme Council (Zhogorku Kenesh). Also, to solve problematic issues, the author conducted a comparative analysis of the electoral system of neighboring and distant foreign countries. Also, the author in this article noted the irresponsibility of the people’s representatives. Firstly, the deputy was included in the list subject to agreement with the election program of a political party. Secondly, the exclusion of a representative with a mandate from the party and leaving him in parliament is tantamount to unjustified voters’ confidence. In this case, the party or people’s representative, expelled from the party, but still working in parliament, first of all remains to protect their own interests, not the people. As a result, it can be argued that the people's representative, who has a deputy mandate, has no responsibility to voters in parliament. The proposed system, the author will develop advanced legal thought in achieving the principles of equality, justice and the search for effective power. This system combines the advantages of a proportional and majority system, eliminates, as far as possible, their individual disadvantages. In preferential elections, citizens are given the opportunity to vote as in a majoritarian election, but the votes of the losers and winners will be counted and put into a common party piggy bank. If we carry out the reform of the proposed electoral system, then the road opens to the parliament for well-known and honest people who have merit to the people and the country, a good reputation, business training and have their own citizenship.

scholarly journals Waterproofing materials to protect the structures of transport structures

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Anastasia Dubinyak ◽  
Ilya Ovchinnikov
Keyword(s):  
Salt Solution ◽  
Application Technology ◽  
High Quality ◽  
Engineering Structures ◽  
Russian Market ◽  
Deicing Salt ◽  
Water Seepage ◽  
Foreign Countries ◽  
Bridge Building

The article is devoted to the problem of providing waterproofing and vapor barrier protection against the effects of water seepage or deicing salt solution. The question is raised that in the current conditions of modern construction, they do not always pay due attention to the issue of high-quality waterproofing coating, which in turn is one of the most important components for maintaining durability, for ensuring the strength and reliability of the main constructive structures of transport structures, and most importantly, for unconditional safety of people at these facilities. In the framework of this work, the types of waterproofing materials were analyzed and classified, the methods and conditions for the use of waterproofing materials were examined, and the positive and negative features of waterproofing transport structures were described. In addition, in this article, the authors examine in detail each of the types of waterproofing material separately, provide the positive and negative sides of each of them, and also describe the application technology. The experience of using sprayed, surfaced and coated waterproofing is also described. A positive example of the use of each type of waterproofing, and somewhere and the whole waterproofing system in the field of tunneling, both in Russia and in foreign countries, is considered. The experience of using the products of the most popular manufacturers of waterproofing materials on the Russian market in bridge building is also described, however, there are both positive examples and, unfortunately, negative ones in this area. Having analyzed the types of waterproofing systems and the experience of their application, we can conclude that in recent years special attention has been paid to the protection of structures, but effective and universal waterproofing for engineering structures has not yet been invented, in view of this, the area is promising for new discoveries.

scholarly journals Foreign Experience of Construction Contracts Regulation

2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 83-88
Author(s):  
A. N. Kirsanov ◽  
A. V. Korablin
Keyword(s):  
Structural Analysis ◽  
Practical Experience ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Anglo Saxon ◽  
Legal Norms ◽  
Foreign Experience ◽  
Construction Contracts ◽  
International Construction ◽  
Foreign Countries ◽  
Similarities And Differences

Introduction. Analysis of foreign legal norms, including the Anglo-Saxon and the Romano-German legal systems that regulate the construction contract, their similarities and differences is described in this article.Materials and methods. The goal was achieved through the study of theoretical and practical experience. The structural analysis was used as a key method for this study.Study results. The article overviews the legal regulation of construction contracts in foreign countries described in the works of foreign and domestic researchers, in the legislation of foreign countries and includes the analysis of sources governing the construction contract; and idetifes concepts for the regulation of construction contracts.Discussion and conclusions. The study showed that countries of Romano-Germanic and  Anglo-Saxon legal families have different approaches to the regulation of construction contracts, i.e. the application of a Romano-Germanic legal family or a precedent-oriented Anglo-Saxon legal family should be taken into account when entering into an international construction contract.

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