scholarly journals Alexandru Popa, Sergiu Musteata, Orheiul Vechi: results of recent geophysical survey

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 168-189
Keyword(s):  
Geophysical Survey ◽  
Multidisciplinary Research ◽  
Natural Landscape ◽  
Republic Of Moldova ◽  
Non Invasive ◽  
Cultural Sites ◽  
World Heritage List ◽  
The World ◽  
The Republic ◽  
First Time

Orheiul Vechi is one of the most attractive cultural sites in the Republic of Moldova and one of the most frequently discussed. The density of sites and the continuity of living in this space has made Orheiul Vechi attractive for the multidisciplinary research since 1946. In the context of preparing the dossier for the inscription of the historic-cultural and natural landscape reserve “Orheiul Vechi” into the World Heritage List, a series of studies have been carried out in the last two decades. Some of these scientific approaches include non-invasive surveys in various areas of the reservation. Thus, in this article, all the results of magnetometric surveys carried out by a Moldovan-Romanian-German team in 2009-2014, have been presented for the first time. The surveys confirmed a number of archaeological situations already known and facilitated new discoveries that should be developed in the coming years.

scholarly journals Rabies eradication measures in wildlife in the Republic of Moldova

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
pp. 101-104
Author(s):  
Maxim SIRBU ◽  
Nicolae STARCIUC
Keyword(s):  
National Level ◽  
National Program ◽  
Republic Of Moldova ◽  
Wild Carnivores ◽  
Research Material ◽  
Rabies Control ◽  
The World ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Main Factor

Introduction. Rabies is one of the most dangerous zoonoses in the world with a lethality rate around 100% of infected animals. The main factor in rabies’ control is the prophylactic immunization of domestic and wild carnivores. Material and methods. As a research material for this manuscript, a number of rabies cases in wildlife over the last 5 years was studied, as well as some data from the national program regarding the vaccination of wildlife animals in the Republic of Moldova. Results. The anual incidence of rabies in wildlife was determined to range between 12 to 25% of the total number of rabies cases at national level. Due to vaccination by combining some methods (aerial and manual), the incidence of positive cases of rabies in wildlife has decreased by 48% in the last 5 years. Conclusions. The use of the mixed vaccination method of wildlife animals (manual and the distribution of baits by plane) contributed significantly to reducing the incidence of rabies in wildlife.

scholarly journals Complexul parazitoid al cinipidului Neuroterus Quercusbaccarum (Hymenoptera, Cynipidae) ce se dezvoltă pe frunze de stejar

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gheorghe Manic ◽  
◽  
◽  
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
Republic Of Moldova ◽  
Parasitoid Complex ◽  
Laboratory Conditions ◽  
The Republic ◽  
First Time ◽  
A New Species

The research of parasitoid calcidids associated with the cinopid Neuroterus quercusbaccarum L. (Hymenoptera, Cynipidae) was performed in the forest ridges of the northern and central districts of the Republic of Moldova during the years 2016-2018. In total, more than 1000 gallons were collected, of which eights pecies of entomophagus included in 7 genres and 6 families were obtained under laboratory conditions: Pteromalidae – Mesopolobus tibialis Westw., M. Fasciiventris Westw.; Eupelmidae – Eupelmus fulvipes Förster, Eulophidae – Olynx gallarum L., Tetrastichus sp., Ormyridae – Ormyrus diffinis Fonsc., Eurytomidae – Eudecatoma biguttata Swed.; Torymidae – Torymus flavipes Walker. In the parasitoid complex with a higher percentage of parasites, threes pecies were found: Torymus flavipes Walker (Chalcidoidea, Torymidae), Mesopolobus tibialis Westw., M. Fasciiventris Westw. (Chalcidoidea, Pteromalidae). The lowest percentage of parasites was recorded in Tetrastichus sp. (Chalcidoidea, Eulophidae). Torymus flavipes Walker iscited as a new species for Moldova’s fauna. For the first time there has been infestation of this host with parasitoids: Mesopolobus fasciiventris Westw. (Pteromalidae), Ormyrus diffinis Fonsc. (Ormyridae), Eudecatoma biguttataSwed. (Eurytomidae), Eupelmus fulvipes Förster (Eupelmidae); Tetrastichus sp. (Eulophidae), Torymus flavipes Walker (Torymidae).

scholarly journals Ecological-evolutionary ethology of the amphibians: conceptual synthesis of research results at regional and European level

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tudor Cozari ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Sexual Selection ◽  
Reproductive Behavior ◽  
Reproductive Strategies ◽  
European Level ◽  
Republic Of Moldova ◽  
Parental Input ◽  
The Republic ◽  
First Time ◽  
Fundamental Mechanism

Following long-term investigations of over 50 amphibian populations in the Republic of Moldova and Italy, the ecological and evolutionary peculiarities of reproductive behavior in some species of the orders Caudata and Anura were elucidated. For the first time, at the autecological and synecological level, the evaluation of amphibian nuptial systems - parental input, reproductive success, “r” and “K” reproductive strategies and their role in the evolution of sexual selection and the realization of the reproduction potential as a fundamental mechanism for the survival of amphibian populations in various environmental conditions was emphasized.

scholarly journals New record of Collembola (Hexapoda) from the Prutul de Jos scientific reserve

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Galina Busmachiu ◽  
◽  
Wanda Maria Weiner ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Species Diversity ◽  
New Record ◽  
Floodplain Forest ◽  
Republic Of Moldova ◽  
Collembolan Species ◽  
The Republic ◽  
First Time

The paper presents new data about the species diversity of the order Collembola from the Prutul de Jos Scientific Reserve. A total of 13 species of Collembola from 11 genera and 5 families were identified for the first time in the floodplain forest of the Prutul de Jos Scientific Reserve. Among the identified collembolan species one - Endonura lusatica Dunger, 1966 is new for the fauna of the Republic of Moldova.

scholarly journals The competitiveness of the national economy in the process of being reborn

Moldoscopie ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 80-86
Author(s):  
Margareta Bradu ◽  
Keyword(s):  
National Economy ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Economic Recession ◽  
Economic Recovery ◽  
Republic Of Moldova ◽  
Economic Competitiveness ◽  
New Methods ◽  
The World ◽  
The Republic

The economic and health shocks of 2020 have had a negative impact on the quality of life and livelihoods of millions of households, disrupted business activities, and an indescribable global economic recession. In this article, the author investigates the influencing factors on the rebirth of the competitiveness of the national economy, which suffered from the pandemic, not only in our country but also in the world. Now all countries are facing new conditions and are looking for ways to revive both social and economic. Therefore, economic competitiveness may be the process that would lead to post-pandemic economic recovery. All that remains is for each country to select those strong factors that would lead to the rebirth of the competitiveness of the national economy. The Republic of Moldova, in order to start the process of rebirth of economic competitiveness, must invest in the renewal of the education system, the health system and new methods of motivation must be developed in order to maintain and attract the talents gone abroad, back to the country

Etologia ecologico-evolutiva a amfibienilor: sinteza conceptuala a rezultatelor investigatiilor la nivel regional si european

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tudor Cozari ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Sexual Selection ◽  
Reproductive Behavior ◽  
Reproductive Strategies ◽  
Reproductive Potential ◽  
Ambient Conditions ◽  
Republic Of Moldova ◽  
Parental Contribution ◽  
The Republic ◽  
First Time ◽  
Fundamental Mechanism

Following from long investigations of more than 50 populations of amphibians from the Republic of Moldova and Italy were elucidated ecological particularities and evolutionary reproductive behavior of some species of Caudata and Anura Orders. For the first time, on Autecological & Sinecological level, has been made assessment of nuptial systems of amphibians – of parental contribution, reproductive success, „r” & „K” reproductive strategies and their role in sexual selection and evolution the attainment of reproductive potential as a fundamental mechanism of survival of amphibian populations in various ambient conditions.

Media and Information Literacy Project in the Republic of Moldova. Local Issues in European and Global Context

2017 ◽  
Vol 7 ◽  
pp. 57-67
Author(s):  
Viorica Palamarciuc
Keyword(s):  
Human Rights ◽  
Information Literacy ◽  
Complex Media ◽  
Non Profit ◽  
Global Context ◽  
Republic Of Moldova ◽  
The World ◽  
The Media ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Information Landscape

Media and Information Literacy (MIL) is a relatively new field. It is a response to the growing concern around the world and namely the increasingly complex media and information landscape, the changes in the way the information is delivered by the media and consumed by people. The paper focuses on MIL actions taken by IREX Europe in the Republic of Moldova. IREX Europe is a non-profit, non-governmental organisation working to improve education, strengthen independent media, reduce conflict, and support democracy and human rights, based in Lyon, France.

scholarly journals Current trends in the development of automation surveying support in the construction of subways

2020 ◽  
Vol 168 ◽  
pp. 00010
Author(s):  
Abduboki Khakimov ◽  
Gullola Kutumova ◽  
Zamira Mirzaeva
Keyword(s):  
Navigation System ◽  
Metal Structure ◽  
Historical Trends ◽  
Basic Principles ◽  
Technical Aspects ◽  
Current Trends ◽  
Geological Conditions ◽  
The World ◽  
The Republic ◽  
First Time

The article discusses the basic principles and conditions for the use of the latest underground navigation system. An example is given of the second new Yunusabad line of the Tashkent Subway using the shield method. For the first time in the Republic of Uzbekistan, in the construction of the Tashkent metro stations by underground, the Tunneling Mechanized Complex (TMC) was used - a movable prefabricated metal structure manufactured in Germany by the company HERRENKNECHT, which is the leading company in the world and produces machines for the construction of tunnels of any diameter in the range from 0.10 to 19 m in any engineering-geological conditions. The disadvantages and advantages of the underground navigation system are indicated; conclusions are drawn about the prospects for its application. The patterns of development of technical aspects of the automation of surveying concerning general historical trends are examined.

Agricultural Credit in the Province of Buenos Aires, Argentina, 1890–1914

1990 ◽  
Vol 22 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 69-87 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jeremy Adelman
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Exchange ◽  
Buenos Aires ◽  
Vacant Land ◽  
Agricultural Credit ◽  
Agricultural Produce ◽  
Property Owners ◽  
The World ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Wage Earners ◽  
First Time

In 1879, for the first time, Argentina exported more wheat than it imported. A generation later the Republic figured among the top five exporters of wheat in the world and wheat had become its premier earner of foreign exchange. The expansion was by any account remarkable.1With the expulsion of the Indians from thePampa Húmedain the late 1870s, hundreds of thousands of hectares of arable and highly fertile land were suddenly made available to agriculturalists. Railways, built largely with British capital, provided the means to ship new agricultural produce out of the region to the newly constructed ports. Immigrants flocked from Europe to take advantage of the opportunities offered by the vacant land, either as new property owners, as tenants or as wage-earners. The surge in the supply of land, labour and capital initiated a period of growth in Argentina, a growth which was shared by other regions of recent settlement which responded to similar opportunities.2

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