scholarly journals KRITIK SOSIAL DALAM NOVEL MARS KARYA AISHWORO ANG (Social Critism in Novel Mars by Aisworo Ang)

Sirok Bastra ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Dian Nathalia Inda
Keyword(s):  
Education System ◽  
Social Criticism ◽  
Government Performance ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Social Phenomena ◽  
Sociological Approach ◽  
Performance Criticism ◽  
The Social ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive

Aishworo Ang, pengarang yang berasal dari Gunungkidul mengemukakan tanggapan dan sindiran sebagai wujud ketidakpuasan dan ketidaksetujuannya pada beberapa fenomena sosial yang ada di dalam novel keduanya, Mars. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap dan mendeskripsikan kritik sosial yang terdapat dalam novel Mars. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan sosiologi sastra. Dari hasil pembahasan dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada banyak kritik sosial yang ada di novel Mars. Kritik sosial tersebut meliputi kritik terhadap kekuasaan, kritik terhadap kinerja pemerintah, kritik terhadap oknum politisi, kritik terhadap pemberian nama, kritik terhadap sistem pendidikan, kritik terhadap tenaga pendidik, dan kritik terhadap penyalahgunaan tradisi.Aishworo Ang, an author from Gunungkidul, expressed his responses and satire as a form of dissatisfaction and disagreement about some of the social phenomena in his second novel, Mars. This study aims to reveal and describe social criticism contained in the novel Mars. Data were analyzed using qualitative descriptive methods using the sociological approach to literature. From the results of the discussion it can be concluded that there are many social criticisms in the Mars novel. These social criticisms include criticism of power, criticism of government performance, criticism of politicians, criticism of naming, criticism of the education system, criticism of educators, and criticism of abuse of tradition.

scholarly journals Perjuangan Kesetaraan Gender Tokoh Wanita Dan Nilai Pendidikan Dalam Novel Gadis Kretek Karya Ratih Kumala

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 55-62
Author(s):  
Journal Journal ◽  
Maftuhah
Keyword(s):  
Religious Education ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Female Characters ◽  
Female Leaders ◽  
Educational Values ◽  
Sociological Approach ◽  
The Social ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Data Collection Technique ◽  
Descriptive Method

Abstract: This study aims to describe and explain: (1) the struggle forgender equality of female characters in Ratih Kumala's novel KretekGirl, and (2) educational values in Ratih Kumala's novel Kretek Girl.This type of research is qualitative research. This study used descriptivequalitative method. Qualitative descriptive method is a researchprocedure that produces description data in the form of words. Theresearch data is a novel by Kretek Girl by Ratih Kumala.This study usesa feminism approach to describe the profile of female characters, thestruggle for gender equality, and the sociological approach of literatureto find out about the social conditions of the community in RatihKumala's novel Kretek Girl. The data collection technique used in thisstudy was to read the entire contents of the novel and document analysis.The results of this study are as follows: (1) The struggle for genderequality of female leaders in Ratih Kumala's novel Kretek Gadis isagainst forms of gender injustice in the form of (a) stereotypes, (b)marginalization of women, (c) subordination of work, and (d) internalviolence household. (2) Ratih Kumala's novel Kretek Girls educationalvalues include: (a) the value of religious education that emphasizesbetween humans and God, (b) the value of social education refers to therelationship of individuals to other individuals in a society (c) the valueof education morals that relate to the good or bad of human behavior,and (d) the value of cultural / customary education that is related totradition, people's habits.

scholarly journals Personality Development Analysis of Jean Louise Scout In Harper Lee’s To Kill a Mockingbird (1960) And Go Set a Watchman (2015)

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (8) ◽  
pp. 60
Author(s):  
Wiweko Aksan Nugraha ◽  
Fabiola D Kurnia ◽  
Ali Mustofa
Keyword(s):  
Personality Development ◽  
Literary Work ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Social Phenomena ◽  
Sociological Approach ◽  
The Social ◽  
To Kill A Mockingbird ◽  
Development Analysis ◽  
Good Manner ◽  
Religious Aspect

The study was aimed to analyze the two continued novels from the personality development of Jean Louise Scout in Harper Lee’s two novels, How to Kill a Mockingbird and Go Set a Watchman from emotional, cognitive, moral, and religious aspect using Jacques Lacan psychoanalysis theory. It was qualitative study and data of the study were taken from the two novels elements such as words, phrases, sentences, quotes, monologues, and the dialogs while the supporting data collected from books, journals, thesis as the preliminary studies and essay which relevant to the novel analysis. Based on data analysis, the result shows that in studying one literary work there are three interrelated element has to be concerned and it cannot be separated from one to another. The author writes the social phenomena into the literary work because it is a reflection of society and it gives moral values to the reader or to the society. Therefore, sociological approach is utilized in this study. Another finding was found that as a member of society, an individual cannot be separated from its society’s tradition in which they should behave in a good manner to be the good member of society as well as in family.

scholarly journals KRITIK SOSIAL DALAM NOVEL NAYLA KARYA DJENAR MAESA AYU

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 90
Author(s):  
Indah Sriwahyuni ◽  
Yasnur Asri
Keyword(s):  
Social Criticism ◽  
Research Data ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Data Validation ◽  
Descriptive Research ◽  
Is Research ◽  
The Social ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Data Source ◽  
Validation Technique

ABSTRACTThe aim of the study was to reveal the social criticism depicted in Djenar's Novel Nayla's works. This research is a qualitative descriptive research that is research by solving a problem that exists in the object. This study used a Socioligi approach to literary sociology theory. The data source in this study was Nayla's novel by Djenar Maesa Ayu. The research data is in the form of words and display of narrator sentences and story figures and story actions. Data collection is done by reading, understanding and analyzing the novel. The data analysis is done by interpreting the data with the theory used in the research. The data validation technique in this study has discussions with lecturers to obtain correct and true information. The results of this study were the social criticism of poverty, social criticism of crime, social criticism of family disorganization, social homosexual criticism, and social and environmental unrest. The conclusion of the results and the discussion that, the research is more to the social problems found in the novel. Kata kunci: kritik sosial, novel Nayla, Djenar Maesa Ayu.

scholarly journals PEMBINGKAIAN BUDAYA JAWA DAN BELANDA DI DALAM NOVEL BUMI MANUSIA

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Denasya Nasution ◽  
Said Fadhlain ◽  
Reni Juliani
Keyword(s):  
Cultural Differences ◽  
Media Studies ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Colonial Period ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Framing Analysis ◽  
Library Research ◽  
The Social ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Different Cultures

The novel Bumi Manusia is a controversial novel that contains Indigenous life in the Dutch colonial period. Pram depicts the cultural differences between Indigenous and Dutch with a very contrast in all aspects in more detail and depth. The purpose of this research is to expose the cultural differences which are framed in the novel Bumi Manusia. This research is also intended to expose the differences between Javanese and Dutch cultures which not only distinguish culture based on appearance and language. This research is a qualitative descriptive study with secondary data which are obtained from the library research, in the form of literature which are related to this research. The results of this study are: 1) Culture can affect one's personality and mindset. 2) The author describes broader cultural differences and is able to criticize the social gap or strata which are formed from the different cultures at the same time. Keywords :Framing Analysis, Media Studies, Bumi Manusia

scholarly journals Pesan-Pesan Dakwah dalam Film 3 Idiots

2016 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 290-304
Author(s):  
Ropingi El Ishaq
Keyword(s):  
Education System ◽  
Social Criticism ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Social Value ◽  
Semiotic Analysis ◽  
Ferdinand De Saussure ◽  
The Social

The 3 Idiots is a movie of India. This movie has launched at 2009th and as a favorite movies in Bollywood. The 3 Idiots get appreciate of international movies. It’s movies adopt from best seller of novel by Chetan Bhagat, “Five Point Someone”. The 3 Idiots bring the social criticism about social and cultural, like about social value. By that argue, this study aims to explore the sign and message of Islamic value in the movies. Qualitative approach used in this study. Specially, semiotic analysis of Ferdinand De Saussure use in this study. Both point of Ferdinand De Saussure semiotic are; signifier and Signified, Langue and Parole, so Syntagmatic and Associative. For message analysis of da’wa will be doing to explore an message of da’wa in the movies. It’s movies share an five message of da’wa; first, theologies as such represented how to motivate about awareness to God. Second, about the education, as such the criticism for education system. Thirt, the solidarity. In solidarity does explore how to help to brother or friends. Fourd, a harmony of religiousity. Five, amar ma’ruf nahi munkar or the motivated to do the possitive value and then be counter to negative value. The messages did constructed as beautifully. Signifier and signified or symbol had used to represent of meaning. The langue and parole has constructed with syntagmatic and association for to present the grand message, as such ‘idiots attitude’. All signs constructed systematically and beautifully. So, the audience can to get the meaning.

scholarly journals THE INFLUENCE OF ENVIRONMENT TOWARDS JEAN LA’BARGE IN LOUIS L’AMOUR’S SITKA

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 9-14
Author(s):  
Laili Nurwakhidah ◽  
Mateus Rudi Supsiadji
Keyword(s):  
Social Environment ◽  
Research Method ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Sociological Approach ◽  
Descriptive Research ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive

This study is about the influence of the environments toward Jean LaBarge's in Sitka. The novel analyzed with qualitative descriptive research method and sociological approach. The analysis shows that character of Jean LaBarge gets influences from nature and other characters in his development. Jean is influenced by the great swamp and Alaska which makes him brave, independent, and ambitious. In addition, there is some social environment influencing him. His father, Captain Hutchins, Peter Hovey, Rob J. Walker, and Princess Helena Gagarin. Jean's characteristics were formed by both nature and social environment.

scholarly journals STRATIFIKASI SOSIAL DALAM NOVEL BUMI MANUSIA KARYA PRAMOEDYA ANANTA TOER: PENDEKATAN SOSIOLOGI SASTRA [Social Stratification in Bumi Manusia Novel by Pramoedya Ananta Toer: Literature Sociological Approach]

TOTOBUANG ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 131-140
Author(s):  
Nurul Arpa Lestaluhu ◽  
Falantino Eryk Latupapua
Keyword(s):  
Social Stratification ◽  
Sociological Theory ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Sociology Of Literature ◽  
Stratification Theory ◽  
Sociological Approach ◽  
The Social ◽  
Pramoedya Ananta Toer ◽  
Descriptive Method ◽  
Social Level

This paper was the result of a qualitative research used sociology of literature approach.  by descriptive method describing the social stratification in Bumi Manusia by Pramoedya Ananta Toer’s. The Data  had descriptively analyzed by literature sociological theory, particularly through Social Stratification Theory. The Social Stratification points to the element of social level  which consists of ascribed status and achieved status. Thus, the result describes the social stratification that occurs in the novel Bumi Manusia as ascribed status and achieved status. Finally, there are several determinants which constructing social stratification. Those factors are: power, marriage, attitude, resistance, struggle, effort or hardwork. Artikel ini merupakan hasil penelitian kualitatif yang menggunakan pendekatan sosiologi sastra melalui penerapan metode deskriptif yang bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan stratifikasi sosial yang tampak dalam novel Bumi Manusia karya Pramoedya Ananta Toer. Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif dengan menggunakan perspektif teori sosiologi sastra, khususnya teori stratifikasi sosial. Stratifikasi sosial menyasar pada unsur kedudukan yang terdiri atas ascribed status (status alamiah) dan achieved status (status yang diusahakan). Sebagai temuan, artikel ini mendeskripsikan stratifikasi sosial yang terjadi dalam novel Bumi Manusia yaitu berupa unsur kedudukan ascribed status (status alamiah) dan achieved status (status yang diusahakan) dan terdapat beberapa determina dalam membentuk stratifikasi sosial  yaitu kekuasaan, pernikahan, sikap, perlawanan, perjuangan, usaha, dan kerja keras.

Richard Wright and the Americanism of Lawd Today!

2014 ◽  
Vol 49 (3) ◽  
pp. 505-522 ◽  
Author(s):  
JAY GARCIA
Keyword(s):  
Twentieth Century ◽  
Richard Wright ◽  
Social Criticism ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Common Features ◽  
Ernesto Laclau ◽  
Cultural Renewal ◽  
Early Twentieth Century ◽  
The Social ◽  
Van Wyck Brooks

This essay examines Lawd Today!, Richard Wright's posthumously published novel, written in the 1930s but only made available to readers in 1963. Concentrating on the epigraphs that punctuate the novel, the essay demonstrates the significance of the social criticism of the 1910s and 1920s to Wright's formation as literary artist. In particular, Wright was drawn to the writings of the Young American critics, including Van Wyck Brooks and Waldo Frank, whose criticisms of national ideologies furthered a commitment to “Americanism” as a horizon of social and cultural renewal. Wright's intellectual immersion in early twentieth-century US social criticism gave Lawd Today! a Young American critical imprint. Drawing upon the work of Ernesto Laclau on “populism,” the essay reads Wright's novel as invested in an “Americanism” that seeks to describe common features of early twentieth-century black migrant experience in the urban North in terms of larger national and modern dynamics.

scholarly journals CAUSE AND EFFECT OF SUFFERING IN SYDNEY SHELDON’S NOVEL IF TOMORROW COMES

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Muarif Setiawan ◽  
Efendi Barus ◽  
M. Ali Pawiro
Keyword(s):  
Small Group ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Personal Interest ◽  
Social Phenomena ◽  
Major Point ◽  
Cause And Effect ◽  
Descriptive Research ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
The One

Abstract  If Tomorrow Comes, a novel written by Sydney Sheldon, is a story of intrigue and revenge. Tracy Whitney is a young, beautiful and intelligent woman and about to marry a wealth man until, suddenly, she is betrayed, framed by a ruthless Mafia gang, and then abandoned by the man she loves. Only her ingenuity saves her and helps her fight back. The significant theme of the novel is suffering, which is the focus of the study with two major points of discussion: the causes and the effects of suffering, subdivided into avarice and loss of trust as a part of the first major point and courage, revenge and hypocrisy as the second major one. The study is conducted with descriptive qualitative method proposed by Dawson (2004) pointing out that qualitative descriptive research is appropriately used to analyze social phenomena. The result shows that the protagonist, Tracy Whitney, faces a lot of suffering from the beginning of the story; that is from the tragic of her mother’s death till she is out of jail. All the sufferings are triggered by avarice of a small group of bandits of white collars having a great personal interest who stand against Tracy and loss of trust from her fiancé, the one whom she expects to be with her in time of difficulty. Owing to her sufferings, Tracy becomes strong mentally but she also turns to be revengeful woman of significant hypocrisy. Keywords: suffering, avarice, trust, courage, revenge and hypocrisy.

scholarly journals MENGUNGKAP DERITA TENAGA KERJA WANITA INDONESIA DI LUAR NEGERI DALAM NOVEL GELISAH CAMAR TERBANG KARYA GOL A GONG (TINJAUAN SOSIOLOGI SASTRA)

Multilingual ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 117-128
Author(s):  
NFN Rahmawati ◽  
Heksa Biopsi Puji Hastuti
Keyword(s):  
Women Workers ◽  
Migrant Workers ◽  
Physical Violence ◽  
Free Association ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Female Workers ◽  
Interesting Part ◽  
The Social ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Object Of Study

The observation and appreciation of Gol A Gong on the social realities related to Manpower Workers was included in a novel entitled Gelisah Camar Terbang. The novel published by Gramedia Pustaka Utama (2016) is the object of study in this paper. A number of problems and the suffering of female workers abroad that have often become news in various media become an interesting part of the story to be listened to and think about a solution. This study aims to (1) describe the form of suffering experienced by overseas female workers in the novel Gelisah Camar Terbang, (2) describe the causes of problems affecting female workers, and (3) describe what efforts should be made to overcome them. Qualitative descriptive method is a method used in research. The results of the study showed that Indonesian women workers abroad experienced a lot of suffering including being victims of sexual abuse, unpaid salaries, and experiencing physical violence. These problems arise due to various things including the presence of irresponsible agents and distributors of labor and bad attitudes shown by the migrant workers themselves such as free association and luxury living.Hasil pengamatan dan penghayatan Gol A Gong terhadap realitas sosial yang berkaitan dengan Tenaga Kerja Wanita tertuang  dalam sebuah novel berjudul Gelisah Camar Terbang.  Novel yang diterbitkan oleh Gramedia Pustaka Utama (2016) ini menjadi objek kajian dalam tulisan ini. Sejumlah masalah dan penderitaan tenaga kerja wanita di luar negeri yang selama ini sering menjadi pemberitaan di berbagai media menjadi bagian cerita yang menarik untuk disimak dan memikirkan solusinya. Tujuan penelitian adalah mendeskripsikan bentuk penderitaan  yang dialami tenaga kerja wanita di luar negeri dalam novel Gelisah Camar Terbang dan mendeskripsikan penyebab terjadinya masalah yang menimpa tenaga kerja wanita. Metode deskriptif kualitatif merupakan metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tenaga kerja wanita Indonesia di luar negeri mengalami banyak penderitaan di antaranya menjadi korban pelecehan seksual, gaji yang tidak dibayar, dan mengalami kekerasan fisik. Permasalahan tersebut timbul disebabkan oleh berbagai hal di antaranya adanya agen atau penyalur tenaga  kerja yang tidak bertanggung jawab dan sikap buruk yang ditunjukkan oleh pekerja migran itu sendiri seperti pergaulan bebas dan hidup bermewah-mewah. 

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